feat: add dark/light mode toggle with localStorage persistence

- Enable Tailwind "class" dark mode strategy
- Use CSS custom properties for theme colors (bg, text, border)
- Add ThemeProvider context with toggle and localStorage persistence
- Add Sun/Moon toggle button in the header navigation
- Inline script in index.html prevents FOUC on page load
- All pages (Layout, Login, Register, ProtectedRoute) support both modes
- Default theme follows system preference (prefers-color-scheme)

Closes leeworks-agents/SPARC#33

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

frontend/src/components/ProtectedRoute.tsx

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ export function ProtectedRoute({ children, requireAdmin = false }: ProtectedRout
 
   if (isLoading) {
     return (
-      <div className="min-h-screen bg-gradient-to-br from-bg-dark to-indigo-950 flex items-center justify-center">
+      <div className="min-h-screen bg-gradient-to-br from-bg-dark to-slate-100 dark:to-indigo-950 flex items-center justify-center">
         <div className="animate-spin rounded-full h-12 w-12 border-t-2 border-b-2 border-primary"></div>
       </div>
     );