feat(frontend): add React dashboard with TypeScript

Add modern React frontend to replace Streamlit dashboard:
- Vite build system with TypeScript
- Tailwind CSS for styling
- Component structure in src/
- Production Dockerfile with nginx
- Development server on port 5173

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>

frontend/src/vite-env.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+/// <reference types="vite/client" />
+
+interface ImportMetaEnv {
+  readonly VITE_API_URL: string;
+}
+
+interface ImportMeta {
+  readonly env: ImportMetaEnv;
+}