Merge pull request '[Phase 5] docs-site: VIN Decoder Redoc page, index card, and SEO blog post' (#125) from feature/issue-123-124-vin-decoder-docs-blog into main
This commit was merged in pull request #125.
This commit is contained in:
@@ -0,0 +1,405 @@
|
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openapi: 3.1.0
|
||||
info:
|
||||
title: VIN Decoder API
|
||||
version: 1.0.0
|
||||
description: |
|
||||
Decode any 17-character Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) into structured
|
||||
vehicle data including make, model, year, trim, engine, body style, and more.
|
||||
Powered by the NHTSA vPIC public-domain database.
|
||||
|
||||
**Data source:** NHTSA Product Information Catalog and Vehicle Listing (vPIC)
|
||||
public API - US federal government data, public domain (17 U.S.C. 105).
|
||||
|
||||
**Coverage:** Model years 1981-present, all major manufacturers registered
|
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with NHTSA (domestic and import).
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|
||||
**Caching:** Decoded results are cached for 90 days; cache status is
|
||||
indicated by the X-Cache response header.
|
||||
contact:
|
||||
name: leeworks.dev API Support
|
||||
url: https://docs.leeworks.dev
|
||||
license:
|
||||
name: MIT
|
||||
url: https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
|
||||
|
||||
servers:
|
||||
- url: https://vin.leeworks.dev/v1
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||||
description: Production
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||||
|
||||
security:
|
||||
- RapidApiProxy: []
|
||||
|
||||
tags:
|
||||
- name: decode
|
||||
description: VIN decoding endpoints
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||||
- name: health
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||||
description: Service health and observability
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||||
|
||||
paths:
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||||
/decode:
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get:
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operationId: decodeVin
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summary: Decode a single VIN
|
||||
description: |
|
||||
Decodes a 17-character VIN and returns structured vehicle attributes.
|
||||
Results are cached for 90 days; a cache hit is indicated by
|
||||
X-Cache: HIT in the response headers.
|
||||
tags:
|
||||
- decode
|
||||
parameters:
|
||||
- name: vin
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||||
in: query
|
||||
required: true
|
||||
description: 17-character Vehicle Identification Number (uppercase, no I/O/Q).
|
||||
schema:
|
||||
type: string
|
||||
minLength: 17
|
||||
maxLength: 17
|
||||
pattern: "^[A-HJ-NPR-Z0-9]{17}$"
|
||||
example: 1HGCM82633A004352
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||||
- name: raw
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||||
in: query
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||||
required: false
|
||||
description: If true, include raw NHTSA vPIC fields in the response.
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||||
schema:
|
||||
type: boolean
|
||||
default: false
|
||||
responses:
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||||
"200":
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||||
description: VIN successfully decoded
|
||||
headers:
|
||||
X-Cache:
|
||||
schema:
|
||||
type: string
|
||||
enum: [HIT, MISS]
|
||||
description: Whether the result was served from cache
|
||||
X-Data-Source:
|
||||
schema:
|
||||
type: string
|
||||
description: Upstream data source identifier
|
||||
X-Request-Id:
|
||||
schema:
|
||||
type: string
|
||||
description: Unique request identifier
|
||||
content:
|
||||
application/json:
|
||||
schema:
|
||||
$ref: "#/components/schemas/VinDecodeResult"
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||||
"400":
|
||||
description: Invalid VIN format or missing parameter
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||||
content:
|
||||
application/json:
|
||||
schema:
|
||||
$ref: "#/components/schemas/Error"
|
||||
"403":
|
||||
description: Missing or invalid RapidAPI proxy secret
|
||||
content:
|
||||
application/json:
|
||||
schema:
|
||||
$ref: "#/components/schemas/Error"
|
||||
"429":
|
||||
description: Rate limit exceeded for your plan
|
||||
content:
|
||||
application/json:
|
||||
schema:
|
||||
$ref: "#/components/schemas/Error"
|
||||
"500":
|
||||
description: Internal server error or upstream NHTSA API failure
|
||||
content:
|
||||
application/json:
|
||||
schema:
|
||||
$ref: "#/components/schemas/Error"
|
||||
|
||||
/batch:
|
||||
post:
|
||||
operationId: decodeVinBatch
|
||||
summary: Decode up to 50 VINs in a single request
|
||||
description: |
|
||||
Accepts a JSON body with an array of VINs (1-50) and returns a decoded
|
||||
result for each. Each VIN is processed independently; partial failures
|
||||
return an error object in that position rather than failing the whole batch.
|
||||
tags:
|
||||
- decode
|
||||
requestBody:
|
||||
required: true
|
||||
content:
|
||||
application/json:
|
||||
schema:
|
||||
type: object
|
||||
required:
|
||||
- vins
|
||||
properties:
|
||||
vins:
|
||||
type: array
|
||||
minItems: 1
|
||||
maxItems: 50
|
||||
items:
|
||||
type: string
|
||||
minLength: 17
|
||||
maxLength: 17
|
||||
pattern: "^[A-HJ-NPR-Z0-9]{17}$"
|
||||
description: Array of 17-character VINs to decode
|
||||
example:
|
||||
vins:
|
||||
- 1HGCM82633A004352
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||||
- WBABW33486PX01612
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||||
responses:
|
||||
"200":
|
||||
description: Batch decode results (one entry per input VIN, in order)
|
||||
headers:
|
||||
X-Request-Id:
|
||||
schema:
|
||||
type: string
|
||||
content:
|
||||
application/json:
|
||||
schema:
|
||||
type: object
|
||||
properties:
|
||||
results:
|
||||
type: array
|
||||
items:
|
||||
oneOf:
|
||||
- $ref: "#/components/schemas/VinDecodeResult"
|
||||
- $ref: "#/components/schemas/VinDecodeError"
|
||||
count:
|
||||
type: integer
|
||||
description: Total number of VINs processed
|
||||
cached_count:
|
||||
type: integer
|
||||
description: Number of results served from cache
|
||||
error_count:
|
||||
type: integer
|
||||
description: Number of VINs that could not be decoded
|
||||
"400":
|
||||
description: Invalid request body
|
||||
content:
|
||||
application/json:
|
||||
schema:
|
||||
$ref: "#/components/schemas/Error"
|
||||
"403":
|
||||
description: Missing or invalid RapidAPI proxy secret
|
||||
content:
|
||||
application/json:
|
||||
schema:
|
||||
$ref: "#/components/schemas/Error"
|
||||
"429":
|
||||
description: Rate limit exceeded
|
||||
content:
|
||||
application/json:
|
||||
schema:
|
||||
$ref: "#/components/schemas/Error"
|
||||
"500":
|
||||
description: Internal server error
|
||||
content:
|
||||
application/json:
|
||||
schema:
|
||||
$ref: "#/components/schemas/Error"
|
||||
|
||||
/health:
|
||||
get:
|
||||
operationId: healthCheck
|
||||
summary: Service health check
|
||||
description: |
|
||||
Returns health status of the VIN Decoder service including cache
|
||||
statistics and NHTSA API reachability. Does not require X-RapidAPI-Proxy-Secret.
|
||||
tags:
|
||||
- health
|
||||
security: []
|
||||
responses:
|
||||
"200":
|
||||
description: Service is healthy
|
||||
content:
|
||||
application/json:
|
||||
schema:
|
||||
$ref: "#/components/schemas/HealthResponse"
|
||||
"503":
|
||||
description: Service is degraded (upstream unreachable or DB error)
|
||||
content:
|
||||
application/json:
|
||||
schema:
|
||||
$ref: "#/components/schemas/HealthResponse"
|
||||
|
||||
components:
|
||||
securitySchemes:
|
||||
RapidApiProxy:
|
||||
type: apiKey
|
||||
in: header
|
||||
name: X-RapidAPI-Proxy-Secret
|
||||
description: |
|
||||
RapidAPI proxy secret injected automatically by RapidAPI on every
|
||||
subscriber request. Direct callers must include this header manually.
|
||||
|
||||
schemas:
|
||||
VinDecodeResult:
|
||||
type: object
|
||||
required:
|
||||
- vin
|
||||
- error_code
|
||||
properties:
|
||||
vin:
|
||||
type: string
|
||||
description: The input VIN (uppercased)
|
||||
example: 1HGCM82633A004352
|
||||
make:
|
||||
type: ["string", "null"]
|
||||
description: Vehicle manufacturer brand
|
||||
example: HONDA
|
||||
model:
|
||||
type: ["string", "null"]
|
||||
description: Vehicle model name
|
||||
example: Accord
|
||||
model_year:
|
||||
type: ["string", "null"]
|
||||
description: Model year as a 4-digit string
|
||||
example: "2003"
|
||||
trim:
|
||||
type: ["string", "null"]
|
||||
description: Trim level (e.g. EX, LX, Sport)
|
||||
example: EX
|
||||
series:
|
||||
type: ["string", "null"]
|
||||
description: Series designation if applicable
|
||||
body_class:
|
||||
type: ["string", "null"]
|
||||
description: Body style classification
|
||||
example: Sedan/Saloon
|
||||
drive_type:
|
||||
type: ["string", "null"]
|
||||
description: Drive configuration
|
||||
example: FWD/Front-Wheel Drive
|
||||
engine_displacement_cc:
|
||||
type: ["number", "null"]
|
||||
description: Engine displacement in cubic centimetres
|
||||
example: 2354
|
||||
engine_displacement_l:
|
||||
type: ["number", "null"]
|
||||
description: Engine displacement in litres
|
||||
example: 2.4
|
||||
engine_cylinders:
|
||||
type: ["integer", "null"]
|
||||
description: Number of engine cylinders
|
||||
example: 4
|
||||
fuel_type_primary:
|
||||
type: ["string", "null"]
|
||||
description: Primary fuel type
|
||||
example: Gasoline
|
||||
transmission_style:
|
||||
type: ["string", "null"]
|
||||
description: Transmission type (Automatic, Manual, CVT, etc.)
|
||||
example: Automatic
|
||||
transmission_speeds:
|
||||
type: ["string", "null"]
|
||||
description: Number of transmission speeds as string
|
||||
example: "5"
|
||||
plant_city:
|
||||
type: ["string", "null"]
|
||||
description: Assembly plant city
|
||||
example: MARYSVILLE
|
||||
plant_state:
|
||||
type: ["string", "null"]
|
||||
description: Assembly plant state/province
|
||||
example: OHIO
|
||||
plant_country:
|
||||
type: ["string", "null"]
|
||||
description: Assembly plant country
|
||||
example: UNITED STATES (USA)
|
||||
manufacturer_name:
|
||||
type: ["string", "null"]
|
||||
description: Full legal name of the manufacturer
|
||||
example: HONDA OF AMERICA MFG., INC.
|
||||
vehicle_type:
|
||||
type: ["string", "null"]
|
||||
description: NHTSA vehicle type classification
|
||||
example: PASSENGER CAR
|
||||
error_code:
|
||||
type: string
|
||||
description: NHTSA decode error code. "0" means successful decode.
|
||||
example: "0"
|
||||
error_text:
|
||||
type: ["string", "null"]
|
||||
description: Human-readable decode error (null when error_code is "0")
|
||||
cached:
|
||||
type: boolean
|
||||
description: Whether this result was served from the local cache
|
||||
example: true
|
||||
|
||||
VinDecodeError:
|
||||
type: object
|
||||
required:
|
||||
- vin
|
||||
- error
|
||||
- message
|
||||
properties:
|
||||
vin:
|
||||
type: string
|
||||
description: The VIN that could not be decoded
|
||||
error:
|
||||
type: string
|
||||
description: Error code
|
||||
example: INVALID_VIN
|
||||
message:
|
||||
type: string
|
||||
description: Human-readable error description
|
||||
example: VIN must be exactly 17 alphanumeric characters
|
||||
|
||||
Error:
|
||||
type: object
|
||||
required:
|
||||
- error
|
||||
- message
|
||||
- status
|
||||
properties:
|
||||
error:
|
||||
type: string
|
||||
description: Machine-readable error code
|
||||
example: BAD_REQUEST
|
||||
message:
|
||||
type: string
|
||||
description: Human-readable error description
|
||||
example: "Query parameter 'vin' is required"
|
||||
status:
|
||||
type: integer
|
||||
description: HTTP status code
|
||||
example: 400
|
||||
|
||||
HealthResponse:
|
||||
type: object
|
||||
required:
|
||||
- status
|
||||
- version
|
||||
properties:
|
||||
status:
|
||||
type: string
|
||||
enum: [ok, degraded]
|
||||
description: Overall service health
|
||||
version:
|
||||
type: string
|
||||
description: Service version
|
||||
example: "1.0.0"
|
||||
uptime_seconds:
|
||||
type: integer
|
||||
description: Seconds since the service started
|
||||
example: 86400
|
||||
cache:
|
||||
type: object
|
||||
properties:
|
||||
entries:
|
||||
type: integer
|
||||
description: Number of cached VIN records
|
||||
hit_rate_24h:
|
||||
type: number
|
||||
description: Cache hit rate over the last 24 hours (0.0-1.0)
|
||||
size_mb:
|
||||
type: number
|
||||
description: SQLite cache file size in megabytes
|
||||
upstream:
|
||||
type: object
|
||||
properties:
|
||||
nhtsa_vpic:
|
||||
type: string
|
||||
enum: [reachable, unreachable]
|
||||
description: NHTSA vPIC API reachability
|
||||
last_check:
|
||||
type: string
|
||||
format: date-time
|
||||
description: ISO-8601 timestamp of last upstream health check
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,340 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "How to Decode a VIN Number with Node.js Using Free NHTSA Data"
|
||||
description: "Learn how to decode any 17-character Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) with Node.js using the free NHTSA vPIC database — or skip the plumbing and call the leeworks.dev VIN Decoder API directly."
|
||||
date: "2026-05-30"
|
||||
author: "leeworks.dev"
|
||||
tags: ["vin-decoder", "nodejs", "automotive", "api", "tutorial"]
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
import Base from '../../layouts/Base.astro';
|
||||
|
||||
<Base title="How to Decode a VIN Number with Node.js Using Free NHTSA Data" description="Learn how to decode any 17-character Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) with Node.js using the free NHTSA vPIC database — or skip the plumbing and call the leeworks.dev VIN Decoder API directly.">
|
||||
|
||||
<article style="max-width: 800px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 2rem; line-height: 1.75;">
|
||||
|
||||
<script type="application/ld+json" set:html={JSON.stringify({
|
||||
"@context": "https://schema.org",
|
||||
"@type": "Article",
|
||||
"headline": "How to Decode a VIN Number with Node.js Using Free NHTSA Data",
|
||||
"datePublished": "2026-05-30",
|
||||
"author": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "leeworks.dev" },
|
||||
"publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "leeworks.dev", "url": "https://docs.leeworks.dev" }
|
||||
})} />
|
||||
|
||||
# How to Decode a VIN Number with Node.js Using Free NHTSA Data
|
||||
|
||||
Every vehicle sold in the United States since 1981 carries a unique 17-character fingerprint stamped into the chassis: the **Vehicle Identification Number**, or VIN. Decode it and you unlock make, model, year, trim level, engine type, body class, transmission, plant of manufacture, and more — without paying Carfax $40 per report.
|
||||
|
||||
In this tutorial you'll learn how VINs are structured, how to query the free NHTSA vPIC database directly in Node.js, and how to call the **leeworks.dev VIN Decoder API** for a production-ready solution that handles caching, error handling, and batch decoding out of the box.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## What Is a VIN?
|
||||
|
||||
A VIN is a 17-character alphanumeric string divided into three logical sections:
|
||||
|
||||
| Section | Characters | Name | What It Encodes |
|
||||
|---------|-----------|------|-----------------|
|
||||
| **WMI** | 1–3 | World Manufacturer Identifier | Country of origin + manufacturer |
|
||||
| **VDS** | 4–9 | Vehicle Descriptor Section | Model, body style, engine type, check digit |
|
||||
| **VIS** | 10–17 | Vehicle Identifier Section | Model year, plant, sequential serial number |
|
||||
|
||||
### Breaking down a real VIN
|
||||
|
||||
Take `1HGCM82633A004352` — a 2003 Honda Accord EX:
|
||||
|
||||
- `1HG` → Manufactured in the USA by Honda
|
||||
- `CM826` → Accord EX 4-door sedan, 2.4L i-VTEC engine (position 9 = check digit `3`)
|
||||
- `3` → Model year 2003 (position 10)
|
||||
- `A` → Marysville, Ohio assembly plant (position 11)
|
||||
- `004352` → Sequential production number
|
||||
|
||||
VIN characters deliberately exclude `I`, `O`, and `Q` to avoid confusion with `1`, `0`, and `0` respectively — something to remember when validating user input.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Why NHTSA vPIC?
|
||||
|
||||
The **NHTSA Product Information Catalog and Vehicle Listing (vPIC)** is a US federal government database maintained by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. It covers:
|
||||
|
||||
- All model years 1981 to present
|
||||
- Every manufacturer registered with NHTSA (domestic and imported)
|
||||
- 70+ decoded attributes per VIN including engine displacement, fuel type, GVWR, and more
|
||||
- **No API key, no rate limits** (beyond fair-use throttling), **public domain** under 17 U.S.C. 105
|
||||
|
||||
The base endpoint is:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
https://vpic.nhtsa.dot.gov/api/vehicles/DecodeVinValues/{vin}?format=json
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Calling NHTSA vPIC Directly in Node.js
|
||||
|
||||
Here's a minimal Node.js script using the built-in `fetch` API (Node 18+):
|
||||
|
||||
```js
|
||||
// decode-vin.js
|
||||
const VIN = process.argv[2] ?? '1HGCM82633A004352';
|
||||
|
||||
async function decodeVin(vin) {
|
||||
// Validate: 17 chars, no I/O/Q
|
||||
if (!/^[A-HJ-NPR-Z0-9]{17}$/.test(vin)) {
|
||||
throw new Error(`Invalid VIN format: ${vin}`);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
const url = `https://vpic.nhtsa.dot.gov/api/vehicles/DecodeVinValues/${vin}?format=json`;
|
||||
const res = await fetch(url);
|
||||
|
||||
if (!res.ok) {
|
||||
throw new Error(`NHTSA returned HTTP ${res.status}`);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
const json = await res.json();
|
||||
const r = json.Results[0];
|
||||
|
||||
return {
|
||||
vin: r.VIN,
|
||||
make: r.Make,
|
||||
model: r.Model,
|
||||
modelYear: r.ModelYear,
|
||||
trim: r.Trim,
|
||||
series: r.Series,
|
||||
bodyClass: r.BodyClass,
|
||||
driveType: r.DriveType,
|
||||
engineDisplacementL: r.DisplacementL,
|
||||
engineCylinders: r.EngineCylinders,
|
||||
fuelTypePrimary: r.FuelTypePrimary,
|
||||
transmissionStyle: r.TransmissionStyle,
|
||||
manufacturerName: r.Manufacturer,
|
||||
plantCity: r.PlantCity,
|
||||
plantState: r.PlantState,
|
||||
plantCountry: r.PlantCountry,
|
||||
errorCode: r.ErrorCode,
|
||||
errorText: r.ErrorText,
|
||||
};
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
decodeVin(VIN)
|
||||
.then(data => console.log(JSON.stringify(data, null, 2)))
|
||||
.catch(err => { console.error(err.message); process.exit(1); });
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Run it:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
node decode-vin.js 1HGCM82633A004352
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Expected output (abridged):
|
||||
|
||||
```json
|
||||
{
|
||||
"vin": "1HGCM82633A004352",
|
||||
"make": "HONDA",
|
||||
"model": "Accord",
|
||||
"modelYear": "2003",
|
||||
"trim": "EX",
|
||||
"bodyClass": "Sedan/Saloon",
|
||||
"driveType": "FWD/Front-Wheel Drive",
|
||||
"engineDisplacementL": "2.4",
|
||||
"engineCylinders": "4",
|
||||
"fuelTypePrimary": "Gasoline",
|
||||
"transmissionStyle": "Automatic",
|
||||
"manufacturerName": "HONDA OF AMERICA MFG., INC.",
|
||||
"plantCity": "MARYSVILLE",
|
||||
"plantState": "OHIO",
|
||||
"plantCountry": "UNITED STATES (USA)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## The Problem with Rolling Your Own
|
||||
|
||||
Calling NHTSA directly works great for a quick script. But for a production application, you'll quickly run into friction:
|
||||
|
||||
1. **No caching** — every request hits the NHTSA servers. At scale, this is slow (NHTSA p99 ≈ 800ms) and risks being throttled.
|
||||
2. **Raw NHTSA response** — the flat key/value array has 80+ fields, many empty; you need to map and filter these yourself.
|
||||
3. **No batch support** — decoding 50 VINs means 50 sequential round-trips.
|
||||
4. **No SLA** — the NHTSA API is a government service; it has no uptime guarantee.
|
||||
5. **Header boilerplate** — proxy-secret validation, request IDs, CORS headers — you write it every time.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Using the leeworks.dev VIN Decoder API
|
||||
|
||||
The **leeworks.dev VIN Decoder API** wraps NHTSA vPIC with a 90-day SQLite cache, pre-mapped response schema, and batch endpoint — all available on RapidAPI.
|
||||
|
||||
### Single VIN decode
|
||||
|
||||
```js
|
||||
// Using the leeworks.dev VIN Decoder API
|
||||
const VIN = '1HGCM82633A004352';
|
||||
const API_KEY = process.env.RAPIDAPI_KEY; // Your RapidAPI key
|
||||
|
||||
const res = await fetch(`https://vin.leeworks.dev/v1/decode?vin=${VIN}`, {
|
||||
headers: {
|
||||
'X-RapidAPI-Key': API_KEY,
|
||||
'X-RapidAPI-Host': 'vin.leeworks.dev',
|
||||
},
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
const data = await res.json();
|
||||
console.log(`${data.make} ${data.model} (${data.model_year})`);
|
||||
// → HONDA Accord (2003)
|
||||
|
||||
// Check cache status
|
||||
const cacheStatus = res.headers.get('X-Cache'); // "HIT" or "MISS"
|
||||
console.log(`Cache: ${cacheStatus}`);
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Batch decode (up to 50 VINs)
|
||||
|
||||
```js
|
||||
const vins = [
|
||||
'1HGCM82633A004352', // 2003 Honda Accord
|
||||
'1FTFW1ET5DFA18803', // 2013 Ford F-150
|
||||
'WBA3A5G59DNP26082', // 2013 BMW 3 Series
|
||||
];
|
||||
|
||||
const res = await fetch('https://vin.leeworks.dev/v1/batch', {
|
||||
method: 'POST',
|
||||
headers: {
|
||||
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
|
||||
'X-RapidAPI-Key': API_KEY,
|
||||
'X-RapidAPI-Host': 'vin.leeworks.dev',
|
||||
},
|
||||
body: JSON.stringify({ vins }),
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
const { results, count, cached_count } = await res.json();
|
||||
console.log(`Decoded ${count} VINs, ${cached_count} from cache`);
|
||||
|
||||
results.forEach(r => {
|
||||
if (r.error) {
|
||||
console.log(`${r.vin}: ERROR — ${r.error}`);
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
console.log(`${r.vin}: ${r.make} ${r.model} ${r.model_year}`);
|
||||
}
|
||||
});
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Health check
|
||||
|
||||
```js
|
||||
// No auth required on /health
|
||||
const health = await fetch('https://vin.leeworks.dev/v1/health').then(r => r.json());
|
||||
console.log(`Status: ${health.status}, Cache: ${health.cache.total_entries} entries`);
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Real-World Use Cases
|
||||
|
||||
### Automotive apps and dealership software
|
||||
|
||||
Show instant vehicle details when a user types a VIN at checkout or trade-in. Cache the result — the same VIN is often looked up dozens of times across different users.
|
||||
|
||||
```js
|
||||
async function enrichListing(listingVin) {
|
||||
const vehicle = await decodeVinCached(listingVin);
|
||||
return {
|
||||
title: `${vehicle.model_year} ${vehicle.make} ${vehicle.model} ${vehicle.trim}`,
|
||||
engine: `${vehicle.engine_displacement_l}L ${vehicle.engine_cylinders}-cyl ${vehicle.fuel_type_primary}`,
|
||||
drivetrain: vehicle.drive_type,
|
||||
body: vehicle.body_class,
|
||||
};
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Insurance tech and underwriting
|
||||
|
||||
Premium calculators, claims systems, and underwriting platforms need reliable vehicle specs. A VIN decode call returns body class (sedan vs. SUV vs. pickup) and engine details in under 50ms with a cache hit — fast enough for real-time quote generation.
|
||||
|
||||
### Fleet management platforms
|
||||
|
||||
Decode entire fleets in a single batch call. The `/v1/batch` endpoint processes up to 50 VINs per request, making it practical to seed a database of 10,000 fleet vehicles with 200 API calls rather than 10,000 sequential hits.
|
||||
|
||||
### Used car marketplaces
|
||||
|
||||
User-generated listings often contain VIN typos or incorrect specs. Validate and auto-fill vehicle details server-side on listing creation:
|
||||
|
||||
```js
|
||||
app.post('/listings', async (req, res) => {
|
||||
const { vin, ...listing } = req.body;
|
||||
|
||||
// Validate + enrich
|
||||
const vehicle = await vinApi.decode(vin);
|
||||
if (vehicle.error_code !== '0') {
|
||||
return res.status(422).json({ error: 'Invalid or unrecognised VIN' });
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
const enriched = { ...listing, vin, make: vehicle.make, model: vehicle.model, year: vehicle.model_year };
|
||||
await db.listings.create(enriched);
|
||||
res.status(201).json(enriched);
|
||||
});
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## VIN Validation
|
||||
|
||||
Before calling any API, validate the VIN client-side to save an unnecessary round-trip:
|
||||
|
||||
```js
|
||||
function isValidVin(vin) {
|
||||
// 17 chars, alphanumeric excluding I, O, Q
|
||||
if (!/^[A-HJ-NPR-Z0-9]{17}$/.test(vin)) return false;
|
||||
|
||||
// Optional: verify check digit (position 9)
|
||||
const weights = [8,7,6,5,4,3,2,10,0,9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2];
|
||||
const transliteration = { A:1,B:2,C:3,D:4,E:5,F:6,G:7,H:8,
|
||||
J:1,K:2,L:3,M:4,N:5,P:7,R:9,S:2,T:3,U:4,V:5,W:6,X:7,Y:8,Z:9 };
|
||||
|
||||
const vals = vin.toUpperCase().split('').map(c =>
|
||||
/\d/.test(c) ? parseInt(c) : transliteration[c]
|
||||
);
|
||||
|
||||
const sum = vals.reduce((acc, v, i) => acc + v * weights[i], 0);
|
||||
const check = sum % 11;
|
||||
const expected = check === 10 ? 'X' : String(check);
|
||||
|
||||
return vin[8].toUpperCase() === expected;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
console.log(isValidVin('1HGCM82633A004352')); // true
|
||||
console.log(isValidVin('1HGCM82633A00435X')); // false (bad check digit)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## About the Data Source
|
||||
|
||||
The NHTSA vPIC database is maintained by the US Department of Transportation under its statutory mandate (49 U.S.C. § 30111). Manufacturers are legally required to register VIN patterns with NHTSA, so coverage is comprehensive for vehicles sold in the US market.
|
||||
|
||||
Key facts:
|
||||
- **Coverage**: Model years 1981–present; 1980 and earlier VINs were not standardised and are not covered
|
||||
- **Accuracy**: Authoritative for the original vehicle specification; does not reflect modifications, title brands, or recall status
|
||||
- **Update frequency**: NHTSA updates the database when new model variants are registered, typically months before vehicles reach dealerships
|
||||
- **Licence**: US federal government work, public domain under 17 U.S.C. 105 — free to use commercially with no attribution requirement
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Get Started
|
||||
|
||||
The leeworks.dev VIN Decoder API is available on RapidAPI with a free tier (100 requests/month, no credit card required):
|
||||
|
||||
👉 **[VIN Decoder API on RapidAPI](https://rapidapi.com/leeworks/api/vin-decoder)**
|
||||
|
||||
Full API reference, including request/response schemas and error codes:
|
||||
|
||||
👉 **[API Documentation](/vin-decoder)**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
*Built with ❤️ by [leeworks.dev](https://docs.leeworks.dev) — production-ready data APIs powered by free public-domain data sources.*
|
||||
|
||||
</article>
|
||||
</Base>
|
||||
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ import Base from '../layouts/Base.astro';
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="hero">
|
||||
<h1>Simple. Reliable. APIs.</h1>
|
||||
<p>Production-ready data APIs for ZIP enrichment, public holidays, and air quality. Available on RapidAPI.</p>
|
||||
<p>Production-ready data APIs for ZIP enrichment, public holidays, air quality, and VIN decoding. Available on RapidAPI.</p>
|
||||
<a href="https://rapidapi.com/leeworks" class="cta" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Get API Key on RapidAPI</a>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -52,6 +52,15 @@ import Base from '../layouts/Base.astro';
|
||||
<a href="https://rapidapi.com/leeworks/api/air-quality" target="_blank" rel="noopener">RapidAPI</a>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="api-card">
|
||||
<span class="badge wip">In Development</span>
|
||||
<h2>VIN Decoder API</h2>
|
||||
<p>Decode any 17-character VIN into make, model, year, trim, engine, body class, and more. Powered by the NHTSA vPIC public-domain database.</p>
|
||||
<div class="links">
|
||||
<a href="/vin-decoder">Docs</a>
|
||||
<a href="https://rapidapi.com/leeworks/api/vin-decoder" target="_blank" rel="noopener">RapidAPI</a>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<footer style="text-align: center; padding: 2rem; border-top: 1px solid #2d3748; margin-top: 3rem; color: #718096; font-size: 0.875rem;">
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
import Base from '../layouts/Base.astro';
|
||||
|
||||
const apiName = 'vin-decoder';
|
||||
const title = 'VIN Decoder API';
|
||||
const description = 'Decode any 17-character VIN into make, model, year, trim, engine, body class, and more. Powered by the NHTSA vPIC public-domain database.';
|
||||
---
|
||||
<Base title={title} description={description}>
|
||||
<style>
|
||||
#redoc-container { background: #fff; }
|
||||
</style>
|
||||
<div id="redoc-container"></div>
|
||||
<script is:inline define:vars={{ specUrl: `/specs/${apiName}.yaml` }}>
|
||||
// Load Redoc from CDN
|
||||
var script = document.createElement('script');
|
||||
script.src = 'https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/redoc@latest/bundles/redoc.standalone.js';
|
||||
script.onload = function () {
|
||||
Redoc.init(specUrl, {
|
||||
theme: {
|
||||
colors: { primary: { main: '#667eea' } },
|
||||
typography: { fontFamily: 'system-ui, sans-serif' },
|
||||
},
|
||||
}, document.getElementById('redoc-container'));
|
||||
};
|
||||
document.head.appendChild(script);
|
||||
</script>
|
||||
</Base>
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user