Add rate limiting dashboard to admin panel

- Enhance GET /admin/rate-limits with per-IP breakdown, 24h throttled
  count, and hourly time-series of rejected requests
- Add _rejected_log deque for time-series tracking of throttled requests
- Add AdminRateLimits React page with auto-refresh (configurable 15s/30s/1m),
  summary cards, throttled-over-time bar chart, endpoint table, per-IP table
- Add TypeScript types (RateLimitStatsResponse) and adminApi.getRateLimits()
- Wire up /admin/rate-limits route and nav link (admin-only)
- Expand unit tests to 10 cases: auth, empty state, per-IP breakdown,
  throttled_24h count, time-series structure, response shape contract

Closes leeworks-agents/SPARC#1686

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

.env.example

@@ -35,8 +35,41 @@ JWT_SECRET=your-secure-jwt-secret-change-in-production
 # Defaults to http://localhost:3000,http://localhost:5173 when unset
 # CORS_ORIGINS=https://sparc.example.com,https://app.example.com
 
+# ---- Storage ----
+
+# Backend for patent PDF storage: "local" (default) or "s3"
+STORAGE_BACKEND=local
+
+# S3/MinIO settings (only used when STORAGE_BACKEND=s3)
+# S3_BUCKET=sparc-patents
+# S3_ENDPOINT_URL=http://localhost:9000
+# AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=minioadmin
+# AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=minioadmin
+# To start MinIO locally: docker compose --profile s3 up -d minio
+
+# ---- LLM ----
+
+# LLM model to use via OpenRouter
+# Supported: anthropic/claude-3.5-sonnet, openai/gpt-4o, openai/gpt-4o-mini,
+#            google/gemini-pro-1.5, meta-llama/llama-3.1-70b-instruct
+# MODEL=anthropic/claude-3.5-sonnet
+
 # ---- Cache ----
 
 # When USE_CACHE=true: check database for cached responses before making API calls
 # When USE_CACHE=false: always make fresh API calls (still stores results in database)
 USE_CACHE=true
+
+# SERP API cache TTL in hours (how long cached search results are considered fresh)
+# SERP_CACHE_TTL_HOURS=24
+
+# ---- Logging ----
+
+# Log level: DEBUG, INFO, WARNING, ERROR, CRITICAL
+# LOG_LEVEL=INFO
+
+# ---- Webhooks ----
+
+# Comma-separated list of webhook URLs for job completion and alert notifications
+# Supports generic HTTP POST and Slack/Discord incoming webhooks
+# WEBHOOK_URLS=https://hooks.slack.com/services/XXX,https://example.com/webhook

.gitea/workflows/build.yaml

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Install system dependencies
         shell: sh
         run: |
-          apk add --no-cache git python3 py3-pip gcc musl-dev libpq-dev python3-dev
+          apt-get update && apt-get install -y git python3 python3-pip gcc libpq-dev python3-dev
 
       - name: Checkout code
         shell: sh
@@ -26,13 +26,27 @@ jobs:
       - name: Install Python dependencies
         shell: sh
         run: |
-          pip3 install --break-system-packages -r requirements.txt ruff
+          pip3 install -r requirements.txt ruff
 
       - name: Run ruff linter
         shell: sh
         run: |
           ruff check SPARC/ tests/
 
+      - name: Install Node.js and check TypeScript types
+        shell: sh
+        run: |
+          apt-get install -y nodejs npm
+          cd frontend
+          npm ci
+          npm run generate:local
+          if ! git diff --quiet src/api/schema.d.ts; then
+            echo "ERROR: src/api/schema.d.ts is out of date. Run 'npm run generate:local' and commit the result."
+            git diff src/api/schema.d.ts
+            exit 1
+          fi
+          npx tsc --noEmit
+
       - name: Run pytest
         shell: sh
         env:
@@ -42,6 +56,7 @@ jobs:
           JWT_SECRET: "test-secret-for-ci"
           APP_ENV: "development"
         run: |
+          pip3 install pytest
           python3 -m pytest tests/ -v --tb=short -x
 
   build-api:
@@ -51,7 +66,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Install dependencies
         shell: sh
         run: |
-          apk add --no-cache git docker-cli
+          apt-get update && apt-get install -y git docker.io
 
       - name: Checkout code
         shell: sh
@@ -123,7 +138,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Install dependencies
         shell: sh
         run: |
-          apk add --no-cache git docker-cli
+           apt-get update && apt-get install -y git docker.io
 
       - name: Checkout code
         shell: sh

.gitea/workflows/test.yaml

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Install system dependencies
         shell: sh
         run: |
-          apk add --no-cache git python3 py3-pip gcc musl-dev libpq-dev python3-dev
+          apt-get update && apt-get install -y git python3 python3-pip gcc libpq-dev python3-dev
 
       - name: Checkout code
         shell: sh
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Install Python dependencies
         shell: sh
         run: |
-          pip3 install --break-system-packages -r requirements.txt ruff
+          pip3 install -r requirements.txt ruff
 
       - name: Run ruff linter
         shell: sh
@@ -37,9 +37,19 @@ jobs:
       - name: Install Node.js and frontend dependencies
         shell: sh
         run: |
-          apk add --no-cache nodejs npm
+          apt-get install -y nodejs npm
           cd frontend && npm ci
 
+      - name: Verify generated API types are up to date
+        shell: sh
+        run: |
+          cd frontend && npm run generate:local
+          if ! git diff --quiet src/api/schema.d.ts; then
+            echo "ERROR: src/api/schema.d.ts is out of date. Run 'npm run generate:local' and commit the result."
+            git diff src/api/schema.d.ts
+            exit 1
+          fi
+
       - name: Run TypeScript type check
         shell: sh
         run: |

ROADMAP.md

@@ -7,86 +7,124 @@ Semiconductor Patent & Analytics Report Core -- development priorities.
 SPARC is a patent analysis platform with a working end-to-end pipeline:
 Python/FastAPI backend, React/TypeScript frontend, PostgreSQL for persistence
 and caching, Docker Compose for local development, and Gitea Actions CI/CD for
-image builds. Core features (patent retrieval via SerpAPI, PDF parsing, LLM
-analysis via OpenRouter/Claude, batch processing, JWT authentication, analytics
-dashboard) are all implemented and functional.
+image builds and testing. Core features include patent retrieval via SerpAPI,
+PDF parsing, LLM analysis via OpenRouter (multi-model: Claude, GPT-4o, Gemini,
+Llama), batch processing, JWT authentication, analytics dashboard with patent
+trend charts, scheduled recurring analysis with alerting, webhook notifications
+(Slack/Discord), CSV and PDF export, S3/MinIO storage, side-by-side company
+comparison, and dark mode.
+
+---
+
+## Completed
+
+Items that have been implemented and merged into main.
+
+### Security hardening
+
+- ~~Rotate default JWT secret.~~ Startup check refuses to start with the
+  default secret in non-development environments.
+- ~~CORS allow-origins are hardcoded.~~ Allowed origins are now configurable
+  via environment variable.
+- ~~Database credentials in docker-compose.yml.~~ Compose references `.env`
+  for sensitive values.
+
+### Error handling and resilience
+
+- ~~`get_db_client()` creates a new `DatabaseClient` on every call.~~ Refactored
+  to a shared pooled singleton initialized at startup.
+- ~~No rate limiting on auth endpoints.~~ Rate limiting middleware added to
+  `/auth/login` and `/auth/register`.
+
+### Test coverage
+
+- ~~API tests bypass authentication.~~ JWT auth integration tests added (33
+  cases covering registration, login, protected routes, token refresh, and
+  admin-only endpoints).
+- ~~No test stage in CI.~~ Gitea Actions workflow now runs `pytest` and gates
+  the build.
+- ~~No linting or type checking in CI.~~ `ruff` (Python) and `tsc --noEmit`
+  (TypeScript) added to CI pipeline.
+
+### Backend
+
+- ~~Add structured logging.~~ Python `logging` module used throughout.
+- ~~Make LLM model configurable.~~ `MODEL` environment variable accepted;
+  multi-model support with per-analysis selection (GPT-4o, Gemini, Claude,
+  Llama).
+- ~~SERP cache TTL hardcoded.~~ `SERP_CACHE_TTL_HOURS` exposed as env var.
+- ~~Patent PDF storage.~~ S3/MinIO object storage backend added alongside
+  local filesystem. Volume mount requirement documented.
+- ~~`analyze_single_patent` assumes local file.~~ Auto-download from cached
+  metadata link integrated.
+- ~~`Patent.patent_id` typed as `int`.~~ Fixed to `str`.
+
+### Frontend
+
+- ~~No loading/error states.~~ Skeleton loaders and error states added to
+  Batch and Analytics pages.
+- ~~No dark mode.~~ Full dark mode support with theme-aware chart colors.
+- ~~Missing lockfile.~~ `package-lock.json` committed.
+
+### Features (formerly P3)
+
+- ~~Export analysis reports.~~ CSV and PDF export endpoints implemented.
+- ~~Comparison view.~~ Side-by-side company patent portfolio comparison added.
+- ~~Scheduled/recurring analysis.~~ APScheduler-based periodic re-analysis
+  with configurable interval and change-threshold alerting.
+- ~~Webhook/notification support.~~ Slack, Discord, and generic HTTP POST
+  webhooks with retry logic.
+- ~~Multi-model support.~~ Model picker in Analysis and Batch pages; backend
+  allow-list validation.
+- ~~Patent trend charts.~~ Filing frequency and category distribution
+  visualizations added to Analytics page.
+- ~~OpenAPI client generation.~~ TypeScript API client auto-generated from
+  FastAPI spec with CI freshness check.
+
+### Resilience
+
+- ~~`_jobs` dict is in-memory only.~~ Database-backed job persistence
+  implemented using `db.list_jobs()` and `mark_stale_jobs_failed()`. The
+  in-memory `_jobs` dict has been removed.
+
+### Test coverage (P1/P2)
+
+- ~~Export endpoint tests.~~ Tests added for CSV and PDF export endpoints.
+- ~~Tracked company admin endpoint tests.~~ Tests added for `/admin/tracked`
+  CRUD endpoints and scheduler integration.
+- ~~Webhook integration tests.~~ Tests added for retry logic, Slack/Discord
+  payload format, and multi-URL dispatch.
+- ~~S3/MinIO storage backend tests.~~ Unit tests added for the S3 backend
+  (read, write, exists, delete, error handling).
+- ~~`analyze_single_patent` auto-download path tests.~~ Tests added for the
+  auto-download fallback (cache lookup, PDF download, FileNotFoundError).
+
+### Code quality
+
+- ~~Scheduler creates its own DatabaseClient.~~ Refactored to use the
+  application-level pooled `get_db_client()`.
 
 ---
 
 ## P1 -- High Priority
 
-These items address correctness, security, and reliability gaps that should be
-resolved before broader production use.
-
-### Security hardening
-
-- **Rotate default JWT secret.** `auth.py` ships a fallback
-  `sparc-secret-key-change-in-production` that will be used if `JWT_SECRET` is
-  unset. Add a startup check that refuses to start with the default secret in
-  non-development environments.
-- **CORS allow-origins are hardcoded.** `api.py` only permits
-  `localhost:3000` and `localhost:5173`. Make the allowed origins configurable
-  via environment variable so the dashboard works when deployed behind a real
-  domain.
-- **Database credentials in docker-compose.yml.** The compose file embeds
-  `postgres:postgres` in plain text. Reference a `.env` file or Docker secrets
-  instead.
-
-### Error handling and resilience
-
-- **`get_db_client()` in `auth.py` creates a new `DatabaseClient` on every
-  call.** This bypasses the connection pool and can exhaust database
-  connections under load. Refactor to share a single pooled client.
-- **`_jobs` dict is in-memory only.** Job state is lost on API restart. Persist
-  job status in PostgreSQL or Redis so async batch results survive restarts.
-- **No rate limiting on auth endpoints.** `/auth/login` and `/auth/register`
-  are unprotected against brute-force or abuse. Add rate limiting middleware.
-
-### Test coverage for auth and admin
-
-- The existing API tests (`tests/test_api.py`) bypass authentication entirely.
-  Add tests that exercise the JWT flow: registration, login, protected-route
-  access, token refresh, and admin-only endpoints.
+No outstanding P1 items. All previously listed items have been completed and
+moved to the Completed section above.
 
 ---
 
 ## P2 -- Medium Priority
 
-Improvements to usability, performance, and developer experience.
+Improvements to the API surface.
 
-### Backend
+### API improvements
 
-- **Add structured logging.** Replace `print()` calls throughout `analyzer.py`,
-  `serp_api.py`, and `llm.py` with Python `logging` so log levels and
-  formatting are consistent.
-- **Make LLM model configurable.** `llm.py` hardcodes
-  `anthropic/claude-3.5-sonnet`. Accept a `MODEL` environment variable to allow
-  switching models without code changes.
-- **SERP cache TTL is hardcoded to 24 hours.** Expose `SERP_CACHE_TTL_HOURS`
-  as an environment variable in `config.py`.
-- **Patent PDF storage.** PDFs are saved to a local `patents/` directory. For
-  containerized deployments, consider object storage (S3/MinIO) or at minimum
-  document the volume mount requirement more prominently.
-- **`analyze_single_patent` assumes local file path.** The method constructs
-  `patents/{patent_id}.pdf` and reads from disk, but does not download the PDF
-  first. Either integrate the download step or document the prerequisite.
-- **`Patent.patent_id` typed as `int` in `types.py` but used as `str`
-  everywhere.** Fix the type annotation to `str`.
-
-### Frontend
-
-- **No loading/error states on several pages.** The Batch and Analytics pages
-  would benefit from skeleton loaders and user-friendly error messages.
-- **No dark mode.** Tailwind is configured but no dark variant is applied.
-- **Missing `package-lock.json` or `pnpm-lock.yaml`.** The frontend has no
-  lockfile committed, leading to non-reproducible builds.
-
-### CI/CD
-
-- **No test stage in the Gitea Actions workflow.** `build.yaml` builds and
-  pushes images but never runs `pytest`. Add a test job that gates the build.
-- **No linting or type checking.** Add `ruff` (Python) and `tsc --noEmit`
-  (TypeScript) to CI.
+- **API pagination.** The `/analyze/batch` endpoint needs cursor-based
+  pagination for large result sets. The `/jobs` endpoint already has cursor
+  pagination. *(Issue #1669)*
+- **Request validation improvements.** Add stricter input validation for
+  company names (disallow special characters, enforce length limits).
+  *(Issue #1670)*
 
 ---
 
@@ -94,23 +132,20 @@ Improvements to usability, performance, and developer experience.
 
 Lower-urgency enhancements and future features.
 
-- **Export analysis reports.** Allow users to download analysis results as PDF
-  or CSV from the dashboard.
-- **Comparison view.** Side-by-side comparison of two companies' patent
-  portfolios.
-- **Scheduled/recurring analysis.** Periodically re-analyze tracked companies
-  and alert on significant changes.
-- **Webhook/notification support.** Send alerts (Slack, Discord, email) when
-  batch jobs complete or when a company's innovation score changes
-  significantly.
-- **Multi-model support.** Let users choose between LLM providers per analysis
-  (e.g., GPT-4o, Gemini, Claude) and compare outputs.
-- **Patent trend charts.** Visualize patent filing frequency and technology
-  category distribution over time in the Analytics page.
-- **API pagination.** The `/analyze/batch` and `/jobs` endpoints could benefit
-  from cursor-based pagination for large result sets.
-- **OpenAPI client generation.** Auto-generate the TypeScript API client from
-  the FastAPI OpenAPI spec to keep frontend types in sync.
+- **Historical analysis diffing.** Show what changed between two analysis runs
+  for the same company, highlighting new patents and score shifts.
+- **Patent classification tagging.** Automatically tag patents by technology
+  domain (AI, semiconductors, materials science) using LLM classification.
+- **User-level API keys.** Allow users to generate personal API keys for
+  programmatic access without JWT token refresh.
+- **Batch export.** Export analysis results for multiple companies at once as
+  a ZIP archive.
+- **Rate limiting dashboard.** Surface rate limit status and usage statistics
+  in the admin panel.
+- **Async webhook delivery.** Move webhook delivery to a background task queue
+  (e.g., Celery, arq) to avoid blocking the scheduler.
+- **Multi-tenant support.** Scope analysis results and tracked companies per
+  user or organization.
 
 ---
 

SPARC/analyzer.py

@@ -10,13 +10,13 @@ from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor, as_completed
 from typing import Callable
 
 from SPARC import config
-
-logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 from SPARC.database import DatabaseClient
 from SPARC.llm import LLMAnalyzer
 from SPARC.serp_api import SERP
 from SPARC.types import BatchAnalysisResult, CompanyAnalysisResult, Patent, Patents
 
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
 
 class CompanyAnalyzer:
     """Orchestrates end-to-end company performance analysis via patents."""
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ class CompanyAnalyzer:
         self.db.connect()
         self.db.initialize_schema()
 
-    def analyze_company(self, company_name: str, patents: "Patents | None" = None) -> str:
+    def analyze_company(self, company_name: str, patents: "Patents | None" = None, model: str | None = None) -> str:
         """Analyze a company's performance based on their patent portfolio.
 
         This is the main entry point that orchestrates the full pipeline:
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ class CompanyAnalyzer:
         Args:
           company_name: Name of the company to analyze
           patents: Optional pre-fetched Patents result to avoid duplicate API calls
+          model: Optional LLM model override (e.g. 'openai/gpt-4o')
 
         Returns:
           Comprehensive analysis of company's innovation and performance outlook
@@ -100,30 +101,29 @@ class CompanyAnalyzer:
 
         # Analyze the full portfolio with LLM
         analysis = self.llm_analyzer.analyze_patent_portfolio(
-            patents_data=processed_patents, company_name=company_name
+            patents_data=processed_patents, company_name=company_name, model=model
         )
 
         return analysis
 
-    def analyze_single_patent(self, patent_id: str, company_name: str) -> str:
+    def analyze_single_patent(self, patent_id: str, company_name: str, model: str | None = None) -> str:
         """Analyze a single patent by ID.
 
-        Prerequisite:
-            The patent PDF must already exist at ``patents/{patent_id}.pdf``
-            before calling this method. PDFs are downloaded automatically when
-            using the batch analysis pipeline (``analyze_company`` or the
-            ``/analyze/batch`` API endpoint). For standalone usage, download
-            the PDF manually or call ``SERP.save_patents()`` first.
+        If the patent PDF is not already on disk, this method attempts to
+        download it automatically by looking up the PDF link in the database
+        cache. If the link is not cached either, a ``FileNotFoundError`` is
+        raised with instructions on how to obtain the PDF.
 
         Args:
           patent_id: Publication ID of the patent (e.g. "US-11234567-B2")
           company_name: Name of the company (for context)
+          model: Optional LLM model override (e.g. 'openai/gpt-4o')
 
         Returns:
           Analysis of the specific patent's innovation quality
 
         Raises:
-          FileNotFoundError: If the patent PDF is not found at the expected path.
+          FileNotFoundError: If the patent PDF cannot be found or downloaded.
         """
         import os
         logger.info("Analyzing patent %s for %s...", patent_id, company_name)
@@ -131,17 +131,29 @@ class CompanyAnalyzer:
         patent_path = f"patents/{patent_id}.pdf"
 
         if not os.path.exists(patent_path):
-            raise FileNotFoundError(
-                f"Patent PDF not found at '{patent_path}'. "
-                f"Download the PDF first using SERP.save_patents() or the batch analysis pipeline."
-            )
+            # Attempt to download the PDF automatically from cached metadata
+            cached = self.db.get_cached_patent(patent_id)
+            pdf_link = cached.get("pdf_link") if cached else None
+
+            if pdf_link:
+                logger.info("PDF not on disk; downloading %s from cached link", patent_id)
+                patent = SERP.save_patents(
+                    Patent(patent_id=patent_id, pdf_link=pdf_link)
+                )
+                patent_path = patent.pdf_path
+            else:
+                raise FileNotFoundError(
+                    f"Patent PDF not found at '{patent_path}' and no download link is "
+                    f"cached for '{patent_id}'. Run a company analysis first to populate "
+                    f"the cache, or call SERP.save_patents() with the patent's PDF link."
+                )
 
         try:
             sections = SERP.parse_patent_pdf(patent_path)
             minimized_content = SERP.minimize_patent_for_llm(sections)
 
             analysis = self.llm_analyzer.analyze_patent_content(
-                patent_content=minimized_content, company_name=company_name
+                patent_content=minimized_content, company_name=company_name, model=model
             )
 
             return analysis
@@ -191,18 +203,19 @@ class CompanyAnalyzer:
             logger.warning("Failed to process %s: %s", patent.patent_id, e)
             return None
 
-    def _analyze_company_safe(self, company_name: str) -> CompanyAnalysisResult:
+    def _analyze_company_safe(self, company_name: str, model: str | None = None) -> CompanyAnalysisResult:
         """Internal wrapper that catches exceptions and returns structured result.
 
         Args:
             company_name: Name of the company to analyze
+            model: Optional LLM model override (e.g. 'openai/gpt-4o')
 
         Returns:
             CompanyAnalysisResult with success/failure status
         """
         try:
             # Delegate to analyze_company which handles SERP/patent caching
-            analysis = self.analyze_company(company_name)
+            analysis = self.analyze_company(company_name, model=model)
 
             # Determine patent count from cached SERP query
             query_hash = hashlib.sha256(company_name.lower().encode()).hexdigest()
@@ -242,6 +255,7 @@ class CompanyAnalyzer:
         companies: list[str],
         max_workers: int = 3,
         progress_callback: Callable[[str, int, int], None] | None = None,
+        model: str | None = None,
     ) -> BatchAnalysisResult:
         """Analyze multiple companies' patent portfolios in batch.
 
@@ -252,6 +266,7 @@ class CompanyAnalyzer:
             companies: List of company names to analyze
             max_workers: Maximum concurrent analyses (default 3 to avoid rate limits)
             progress_callback: Optional callback(company_name, completed, total)
+            model: Optional LLM model override (e.g. 'openai/gpt-4o')
 
         Returns:
             BatchAnalysisResult containing all individual results and summary stats
@@ -263,7 +278,7 @@ class CompanyAnalyzer:
 
         with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=max_workers) as executor:
             future_to_company = {
-                executor.submit(self._analyze_company_safe, company): company
+                executor.submit(self._analyze_company_safe, company, model): company
                 for company in companies
             }
 

SPARC/api.py

@@ -3,14 +3,20 @@
 Provides REST API endpoints for analyzing company patent portfolios.
 """
 
-from contextlib import asynccontextmanager
-from datetime import datetime
-from typing import Annotated, List
+from __future__ import annotations
 
-from fastapi import BackgroundTasks, Depends, FastAPI, HTTPException, Query, Request
+from collections import deque
+from contextlib import asynccontextmanager
+from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Annotated, List
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from SPARC.database import DatabaseClient
+
+from fastapi import BackgroundTasks, Depends, FastAPI, HTTPException, Path, Query, Request
 from fastapi.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware
-from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse
-from pydantic import BaseModel, EmailStr, Field
+from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse, StreamingResponse
+from pydantic import BaseModel, EmailStr, Field, StringConstraints
 from slowapi import Limiter
 from slowapi.errors import RateLimitExceeded
 from slowapi.util import get_remote_address
@@ -31,6 +37,16 @@ from SPARC.auth import (
 )
 from SPARC.types import BatchAnalysisResult, CompanyAnalysisResult
 
+# Validated company name type: 2-100 chars, alphanumeric + spaces/hyphens/ampersands/periods only.
+CompanyName = Annotated[
+    str,
+    StringConstraints(
+        min_length=2,
+        max_length=100,
+        pattern=r"^[a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9 \-&.]*$",
+    ),
+]
+
 
 # Pydantic models for API
 class CompanyAnalysisResponse(BaseModel):
@@ -41,6 +57,7 @@ class CompanyAnalysisResponse(BaseModel):
     patent_count: int
     success: bool
     error: str | None = None
+    model: str | None = None
     timestamp: datetime
 
 
@@ -54,15 +71,28 @@ class BatchAnalysisResponse(BaseModel):
     timestamp: datetime
 
 
+class CompanyAnalysisRequest(BaseModel):
+    """Request model for single company analysis with optional model selection."""
+
+    model: str | None = Field(
+        default=None,
+        description="LLM model to use (e.g. 'anthropic/claude-3.5-sonnet', 'openai/gpt-4o'). Defaults to server config.",
+    )
+
+
 class BatchAnalysisRequest(BaseModel):
     """Request model for batch company analysis."""
 
-    companies: list[str] = Field(
+    companies: list[CompanyName] = Field(
         ..., min_length=1, max_length=20, description="List of company names to analyze"
     )
     max_workers: int = Field(
         default=3, ge=1, le=5, description="Max concurrent analyses"
     )
+    model: str | None = Field(
+        default=None,
+        description="LLM model to use for all analyses in this batch. Defaults to server config.",
+    )
 
 
 class JobStatus(BaseModel):
@@ -77,6 +107,31 @@ class JobStatus(BaseModel):
     error: str | None = None
 
 
+class AnalysisRecord(BaseModel):
+    """A single stored analysis result."""
+
+    id: int
+    company_name: str | None = None
+    analysis_type: str | None = None
+    model: str | None = None
+    response: str | None = None
+    timestamp: datetime | None = None
+
+
+class PaginatedAnalysisResponse(BaseModel):
+    """Paginated response for analysis result listings."""
+
+    items: list[AnalysisRecord]
+    next_cursor: str | None = None
+
+
+class PaginatedJobsResponse(BaseModel):
+    """Paginated response for job listings."""
+
+    items: list["JobStatus"]
+    next_cursor: str | None = None
+
+
 class HealthResponse(BaseModel):
     """Health check response."""
 
@@ -133,6 +188,7 @@ def _convert_result(result: CompanyAnalysisResult) -> CompanyAnalysisResponse:
         patent_count=result.patent_count,
         success=result.success,
         error=result.error,
+        model=result.model,
         timestamp=result.timestamp,
     )
 
@@ -169,6 +225,9 @@ async def lifespan(app: FastAPI):
         import logging
         logging.getLogger(__name__).warning("Marked %d stale jobs as failed on startup", stale)
     _db.close()
+    # Start scheduled analysis if tracked companies are configured
+    from SPARC.scheduler import start_scheduler
+    start_scheduler()
     yield
     # Cleanup
     _analyzer = None
@@ -187,10 +246,45 @@ app = FastAPI(
 limiter = Limiter(key_func=get_remote_address)
 app.state.limiter = limiter
 
+# In-memory rate limit statistics
+_rate_limit_stats: dict[str, dict] = {}
+
+# Time-series log of rejected requests (capped to last 24 h worth of entries).
+_rejected_log: deque[dict] = deque(maxlen=100_000)
+
+
+def _track_rate_limit_request(endpoint: str, ip: str, rejected: bool = False) -> None:
+    """Record a request against a rate-limited endpoint."""
+    key = endpoint
+    if key not in _rate_limit_stats:
+        _rate_limit_stats[key] = {
+            "endpoint": endpoint,
+            "total_requests": 0,
+            "rejected_requests": 0,
+            "by_ip": {},
+        }
+    _rate_limit_stats[key]["total_requests"] += 1
+    if rejected:
+        _rate_limit_stats[key]["rejected_requests"] += 1
+        _rejected_log.append({
+            "endpoint": endpoint,
+            "ip": ip,
+            "timestamp": datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat(),
+        })
+    ip_stats = _rate_limit_stats[key].setdefault("by_ip", {})
+    if ip not in ip_stats:
+        ip_stats[ip] = {"total": 0, "rejected": 0}
+    ip_stats[ip]["total"] += 1
+    if rejected:
+        ip_stats[ip]["rejected"] += 1
+
 
 @app.exception_handler(RateLimitExceeded)
 async def rate_limit_handler(request: Request, exc: RateLimitExceeded):
     """Return 429 with Retry-After header when rate limit is exceeded."""
+    endpoint = request.url.path
+    ip = get_remote_address(request)
+    _track_rate_limit_request(endpoint, ip, rejected=True)
     retry_after = getattr(exc, "retry_after", 60)
     return JSONResponse(
         status_code=429,
@@ -219,6 +313,7 @@ async def register(request: Request, body: RegisterRequest):
 
     The first registered user automatically becomes an admin.
     """
+    _track_rate_limit_request("/auth/register", get_remote_address(request))
     db = get_db_client()
 
     # First user becomes admin
@@ -249,6 +344,7 @@ async def register(request: Request, body: RegisterRequest):
 @limiter.limit("10/minute")
 async def login(request: Request, body: LoginRequest):
     """Authenticate user and return JWT tokens."""
+    _track_rate_limit_request("/auth/login", get_remote_address(request))
     db = get_db_client()
 
     user = db.authenticate_user(body.email, body.password)
@@ -369,6 +465,123 @@ async def delete_user(
     return {"message": "User deleted"}
 
 
+# ============== Tracked Companies Endpoints ==============
+
+
+class TrackCompanyRequest(BaseModel):
+    """Request to add a company to tracking."""
+
+    company_name: CompanyName = Field(...)
+
+
+@app.get("/admin/tracked", tags=["Admin"])
+async def list_tracked_companies(
+    _: UserResponse = Depends(get_current_admin),
+):
+    """List all tracked companies (admin only)."""
+    db = get_db_client()
+    return db.list_tracked_companies()
+
+
+@app.post("/admin/tracked", tags=["Admin"])
+async def add_tracked_company(
+    request: TrackCompanyRequest,
+    _: UserResponse = Depends(get_current_admin),
+):
+    """Add a company to the tracked list (admin only)."""
+    db = get_db_client()
+    result = db.add_tracked_company(request.company_name)
+    if not result:
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=409, detail="Company already tracked")
+    return result
+
+
+@app.delete("/admin/tracked/{company_name}", tags=["Admin"])
+async def remove_tracked_company(
+    company_name: Annotated[str, Path(min_length=2, max_length=100, pattern=r"^[a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9 \-&.]*$")],
+    _: UserResponse = Depends(get_current_admin),
+):
+    """Remove a company from the tracked list (admin only)."""
+    db = get_db_client()
+    removed = db.remove_tracked_company(company_name)
+    if not removed:
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Company not found in tracking list")
+    return {"message": f"Stopped tracking {company_name}"}
+
+
+@app.get("/admin/rate-limits", tags=["Admin"])
+async def get_rate_limit_stats(
+    _: UserResponse = Depends(get_current_admin),
+):
+    """Get rate limit status and usage statistics (admin only).
+
+    Returns current rate limit configuration and request statistics
+    for all rate-limited endpoints, including per-IP breakdown and
+    a time-series of throttled (rejected) requests in the last 24 hours.
+
+    Returns:
+        Rate limit stats per endpoint, per-IP breakdown, and throttled
+        request history bucketed by hour.
+    """
+    rate_limits_config = {
+        "/auth/register": {"limit": "5/minute"},
+        "/auth/login": {"limit": "10/minute"},
+    }
+
+    results = []
+    for endpoint, conf in rate_limits_config.items():
+        stats = _rate_limit_stats.get(endpoint, {})
+        by_ip_raw = stats.get("by_ip", {})
+        by_ip = [
+            {"ip": ip, "total": counts["total"], "rejected": counts["rejected"]}
+            for ip, counts in by_ip_raw.items()
+        ]
+        results.append({
+            "endpoint": endpoint,
+            "limit": conf["limit"],
+            "total_requests": stats.get("total_requests", 0),
+            "rejected_requests": stats.get("rejected_requests", 0),
+            "by_ip": by_ip,
+        })
+
+    # Build hourly buckets of throttled requests for the last 24 hours
+    now = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
+    cutoff = now - timedelta(hours=24)
+    hourly_buckets: dict[str, int] = {}
+    throttled_24h = 0
+    for entry in _rejected_log:
+        ts_str = entry["timestamp"]
+        try:
+            ts = datetime.fromisoformat(ts_str)
+        except (ValueError, TypeError):
+            continue
+        if ts >= cutoff:
+            throttled_24h += 1
+            bucket = ts.strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:00:00Z")
+            hourly_buckets[bucket] = hourly_buckets.get(bucket, 0) + 1
+
+    throttled_over_time = [
+        {"timestamp": k, "count": v}
+        for k, v in sorted(hourly_buckets.items())
+    ]
+
+    return {
+        "rate_limits": results,
+        "throttled_24h": throttled_24h,
+        "throttled_over_time": throttled_over_time,
+    }
+
+
+@app.get("/admin/alerts", tags=["Admin"])
+async def list_alerts(
+    limit: int = Query(default=50, ge=1, le=200),
+    _: UserResponse = Depends(get_current_admin),
+):
+    """List recent alerts from scheduled analysis (admin only)."""
+    db = get_db_client()
+    return db.list_alerts(limit=limit)
+
+
 # ============== Analytics Endpoint ==============
 
 
@@ -389,6 +602,330 @@ async def get_analytics(
     )
 
 
+# ============== Model Selection Endpoints ==============
+
+# Supported models via OpenRouter
+SUPPORTED_MODELS = [
+    {"id": "anthropic/claude-3.5-sonnet", "name": "Claude 3.5 Sonnet", "provider": "Anthropic"},
+    {"id": "openai/gpt-4o", "name": "GPT-4o", "provider": "OpenAI"},
+    {"id": "openai/gpt-4o-mini", "name": "GPT-4o Mini", "provider": "OpenAI"},
+    {"id": "google/gemini-pro-1.5", "name": "Gemini Pro 1.5", "provider": "Google"},
+    {"id": "meta-llama/llama-3.1-70b-instruct", "name": "Llama 3.1 70B", "provider": "Meta"},
+]
+
+_SUPPORTED_MODEL_IDS = {m["id"] for m in SUPPORTED_MODELS}
+
+
+def _validate_model(model: str | None) -> None:
+    """Raise HTTP 400 if *model* is not in the supported allow-list."""
+    if model is not None and model not in _SUPPORTED_MODEL_IDS:
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=400,
+            detail=(
+                f"Unsupported model '{model}'. "
+                f"Supported models: {', '.join(sorted(_SUPPORTED_MODEL_IDS))}"
+            ),
+        )
+
+
+@app.get("/models", tags=["System"])
+async def list_models():
+    """List supported LLM models for analysis.
+
+    Returns the available models that can be passed as the `model` field
+    in analysis requests. The default model is determined by the `MODEL`
+    environment variable on the server.
+    """
+    return {
+        "models": SUPPORTED_MODELS,
+        "default": config.model,
+    }
+
+
+@app.get("/analytics/trends", tags=["Analytics"])
+async def get_analytics_trends(
+    days: int = Query(default=90, ge=7, le=365),
+    _: UserResponse = Depends(get_current_user),
+):
+    """Get trend data for patent analysis over time.
+
+    Returns two datasets:
+    - ``by_month``: analysis count per company per month
+    - ``by_type_over_time``: analysis type distribution per month
+
+    Args:
+        days: Number of days to look back (default 90)
+
+    Returns:
+        Trend data suitable for time-series and distribution charts
+    """
+    db = get_db_client()
+
+    with db.get_conn() as conn:
+        with conn.cursor() as cur:
+            # Analyses per company per month
+            cur.execute(
+                """
+                SELECT
+                    TO_CHAR(timestamp, 'YYYY-MM') AS month,
+                    company_name,
+                    COUNT(*) AS count
+                FROM llm_messages
+                WHERE timestamp >= NOW() - INTERVAL '%s days'
+                    AND is_cached = FALSE
+                    AND company_name IS NOT NULL
+                GROUP BY month, company_name
+                ORDER BY month
+                """,
+                (days,),
+            )
+            by_month_rows = cur.fetchall()
+
+            # Analysis type distribution per month
+            cur.execute(
+                """
+                SELECT
+                    TO_CHAR(timestamp, 'YYYY-MM') AS month,
+                    analysis_type,
+                    COUNT(*) AS count
+                FROM llm_messages
+                WHERE timestamp >= NOW() - INTERVAL '%s days'
+                    AND is_cached = FALSE
+                GROUP BY month, analysis_type
+                ORDER BY month
+                """,
+                (days,),
+            )
+            by_type_rows = cur.fetchall()
+
+    by_month = [
+        {"month": row[0], "company_name": row[1], "count": row[2]}
+        for row in by_month_rows
+    ]
+    by_type_over_time = [
+        {"month": row[0], "analysis_type": row[1], "count": row[2]}
+        for row in by_type_rows
+    ]
+
+    return {
+        "by_month": by_month,
+        "by_type_over_time": by_type_over_time,
+        "period_days": days,
+    }
+
+
+# ============== Export Endpoints ==============
+
+
+@app.get("/export/{company_name}", tags=["Export"])
+async def export_company_csv(
+    company_name: Annotated[str, Path(min_length=2, max_length=100, pattern=r"^[a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9 \-&.]*$")],
+    _: UserResponse = Depends(get_current_user),
+):
+    """Export analysis results for a company as a CSV file.
+
+    Returns all stored analysis records for the given company, including
+    analysis type, model used, response text, and timestamp.
+
+    Args:
+        company_name: Company name to export results for
+
+    Returns:
+        CSV file download
+    """
+    import csv
+    import io
+
+    db = get_db_client()
+    # Query all non-cached analysis results for this company
+    with db.get_conn() as conn:
+        with conn.cursor() as cur:
+            cur.execute(
+                """
+                SELECT company_name, analysis_type, model, response, timestamp
+                FROM llm_messages
+                WHERE LOWER(company_name) = LOWER(%s) AND is_cached = FALSE
+                ORDER BY timestamp DESC
+                """,
+                (company_name,),
+            )
+            rows = cur.fetchall()
+
+    if not rows:
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail=f"No analysis results found for '{company_name}'")
+
+    output = io.StringIO()
+    writer = csv.writer(output)
+    writer.writerow(["company_name", "analysis_type", "model", "analysis", "timestamp"])
+    for row in rows:
+        writer.writerow(row)
+
+    output.seek(0)
+    safe_name = company_name.replace(" ", "_").lower()
+    return StreamingResponse(
+        iter([output.getvalue()]),
+        media_type="text/csv",
+        headers={"Content-Disposition": f'attachment; filename="sparc_{safe_name}_export.csv"'},
+    )
+
+
+@app.get("/export/{company_name}/pdf", tags=["Export"])
+async def export_company_pdf(
+    company_name: Annotated[str, Path(min_length=2, max_length=100, pattern=r"^[a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9 \-&.]*$")],
+    _: UserResponse = Depends(get_current_user),
+):
+    """Export analysis results for a company as a formatted PDF report.
+
+    Returns all stored analysis records for the given company, including
+    analysis type, model used, response text, and timestamp, formatted
+    as a downloadable PDF document.
+
+    Args:
+        company_name: Company name to export results for
+
+    Returns:
+        PDF file download
+    """
+    import io
+
+    from reportlab.lib import colors
+    from reportlab.lib.pagesizes import letter
+    from reportlab.lib.styles import ParagraphStyle, getSampleStyleSheet
+    from reportlab.lib.units import inch
+    from reportlab.platypus import (
+        Paragraph,
+        SimpleDocTemplate,
+        Spacer,
+        Table,
+        TableStyle,
+    )
+
+    db = get_db_client()
+    with db.get_conn() as conn:
+        with conn.cursor() as cur:
+            cur.execute(
+                """
+                SELECT company_name, analysis_type, model, response, timestamp
+                FROM llm_messages
+                WHERE LOWER(company_name) = LOWER(%s) AND is_cached = FALSE
+                ORDER BY timestamp DESC
+                """,
+                (company_name,),
+            )
+            rows = cur.fetchall()
+
+    if not rows:
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail=f"No analysis results found for '{company_name}'")
+
+    buffer = io.BytesIO()
+    doc = SimpleDocTemplate(
+        buffer,
+        pagesize=letter,
+        rightMargin=0.75 * inch,
+        leftMargin=0.75 * inch,
+        topMargin=0.75 * inch,
+        bottomMargin=0.75 * inch,
+    )
+
+    styles = getSampleStyleSheet()
+    title_style = ParagraphStyle(
+        "CustomTitle",
+        parent=styles["Title"],
+        fontSize=20,
+        spaceAfter=6,
+    )
+    subtitle_style = ParagraphStyle(
+        "Subtitle",
+        parent=styles["Normal"],
+        fontSize=11,
+        textColor=colors.grey,
+        spaceAfter=20,
+    )
+    heading_style = ParagraphStyle(
+        "SectionHeading",
+        parent=styles["Heading2"],
+        fontSize=13,
+        spaceBefore=16,
+        spaceAfter=8,
+        textColor=colors.HexColor("#1a1a2e"),
+    )
+    body_style = ParagraphStyle(
+        "BodyText",
+        parent=styles["Normal"],
+        fontSize=9,
+        leading=13,
+        spaceAfter=10,
+    )
+
+    elements = []
+
+    # Title and date
+    display_name = rows[0][0]  # Use the casing from the database
+    analysis_date = datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
+    elements.append(Paragraph(f"SPARC Analysis Report: {display_name}", title_style))
+    elements.append(Paragraph(f"Generated on {analysis_date}", subtitle_style))
+
+    # Summary table
+    summary_data = [
+        ["Total Analyses", str(len(rows))],
+        ["Analysis Types", ", ".join(sorted(set(r[1] for r in rows)))],
+        ["Models Used", ", ".join(sorted(set(r[2] for r in rows)))],
+    ]
+    summary_table = Table(summary_data, colWidths=[2 * inch, 4.5 * inch])
+    summary_table.setStyle(
+        TableStyle(
+            [
+                ("BACKGROUND", (0, 0), (0, -1), colors.HexColor("#f0f0f5")),
+                ("FONTNAME", (0, 0), (0, -1), "Helvetica-Bold"),
+                ("FONTSIZE", (0, 0), (-1, -1), 9),
+                ("PADDING", (0, 0), (-1, -1), 6),
+                ("GRID", (0, 0), (-1, -1), 0.5, colors.HexColor("#cccccc")),
+                ("VALIGN", (0, 0), (-1, -1), "TOP"),
+            ]
+        )
+    )
+    elements.append(summary_table)
+    elements.append(Spacer(1, 16))
+
+    # Individual analysis sections
+    for i, row in enumerate(rows, 1):
+        _, analysis_type, model, response, timestamp = row
+        ts_str = timestamp.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S") if hasattr(timestamp, "strftime") else str(timestamp)
+
+        elements.append(
+            Paragraph(f"Analysis {i}: {analysis_type} (via {model})", heading_style)
+        )
+        elements.append(
+            Paragraph(f"<i>Performed: {ts_str}</i>", body_style)
+        )
+
+        # Wrap long response text into paragraphs, escaping XML special chars
+        safe_response = (
+            response.replace("&", "&amp;")
+            .replace("<", "&lt;")
+            .replace(">", "&gt;")
+        )
+        # Split into manageable paragraphs to avoid overflow
+        for line in safe_response.split("\n"):
+            if line.strip():
+                elements.append(Paragraph(line, body_style))
+            else:
+                elements.append(Spacer(1, 4))
+
+        elements.append(Spacer(1, 10))
+
+    doc.build(elements)
+    buffer.seek(0)
+
+    safe_name = company_name.replace(" ", "_").lower()
+    filename = f"{safe_name}-analysis-{analysis_date}.pdf"
+    return StreamingResponse(
+        iter([buffer.getvalue()]),
+        media_type="application/pdf",
+        headers={"Content-Disposition": f'attachment; filename="{filename}"'},
+    )
+
+
 # ============== System Endpoints ==============
 
 
@@ -408,7 +945,8 @@ async def health_check():
     tags=["Analysis"],
 )
 async def analyze_company(
-    company_name: str,
+    company_name: Annotated[str, Path(min_length=2, max_length=100, pattern=r"^[a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9 \-&.]*$")],
+    model: str | None = Query(default=None, description="LLM model to use (e.g. 'openai/gpt-4o'). Defaults to server config."),
     _: UserResponse = Depends(get_current_user),
 ):
     """Analyze a single company's patent portfolio.
@@ -418,17 +956,103 @@ async def analyze_company(
 
     Args:
         company_name: Name of the company to analyze (e.g., "nvidia", "intel")
+        model: Optional LLM model override
 
     Returns:
         Analysis results including patent count, AI insights, and success status
     """
+    _validate_model(model)
     if not _analyzer:
         raise HTTPException(status_code=503, detail="Analyzer not initialized")
 
-    result = _analyzer._analyze_company_safe(company_name)
+    result = _analyzer._analyze_company_safe(company_name, model=model)
     return _convert_result(result)
 
 
+@app.get(
+    "/analyze/patent/{patent_id}",
+    tags=["Analysis"],
+)
+async def analyze_single_patent(
+    patent_id: str,
+    company_name: Annotated[str, Query(min_length=2, max_length=100, pattern=r"^[a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9 \-&.]*$", description="Company name for analysis context")],
+    _: UserResponse = Depends(get_current_user),
+):
+    """Analyze a single patent by its publication ID.
+
+    If the patent PDF is not already cached locally, the system will attempt
+    to download it automatically from a previously cached link. If no link
+    is available, a 404 error is returned.
+
+    Args:
+        patent_id: Patent publication ID (e.g. "US-11234567-B2")
+        company_name: Company name for analysis context
+
+    Returns:
+        Analysis text for the patent
+    """
+    if not _analyzer:
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=503, detail="Analyzer not initialized")
+
+    try:
+        analysis = _analyzer.analyze_single_patent(patent_id, company_name)
+        return {"patent_id": patent_id, "company_name": company_name, "analysis": analysis}
+    except FileNotFoundError as e:
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail=str(e))
+
+
+@app.get(
+    "/analyze/batch",
+    response_model=PaginatedAnalysisResponse,
+    tags=["Analysis"],
+)
+async def list_analysis_results(
+    company_name: Annotated[
+        str | None,
+        Query(description="Filter results by company name"),
+    ] = None,
+    limit: Annotated[int, Query(ge=1, le=200)] = 50,
+    cursor: Annotated[
+        str | None,
+        Query(description="Opaque cursor from a previous response's next_cursor field"),
+    ] = None,
+    _: UserResponse = Depends(get_current_user),
+):
+    """List stored analysis results with cursor-based pagination.
+
+    Returns past analysis results ordered by timestamp descending. Use
+    ``limit`` to control page size (default 50, max 200). The response
+    includes a ``next_cursor`` field; pass it back as the ``cursor`` query
+    parameter to fetch the next page. When ``next_cursor`` is ``null``,
+    there are no more results.
+
+    Args:
+        company_name: Optional filter by company name
+        limit: Maximum number of results to return (default 50, max 200)
+        cursor: Opaque pagination cursor from a previous response
+
+    Returns:
+        Paginated list of analysis results
+    """
+    db = _get_job_db()
+    rows = db.list_analyses(company_name=company_name, limit=limit + 1, cursor=cursor)
+
+    has_next = len(rows) > limit
+    if has_next:
+        rows = rows[:limit]
+
+    items = [AnalysisRecord(**row) for row in rows]
+
+    next_cursor = None
+    if has_next and rows:
+        last = rows[-1]
+        ts = last["timestamp"]
+        ts_str = ts.isoformat() if hasattr(ts, "isoformat") else str(ts)
+        next_cursor = f"{ts_str}|{last['id']}"
+
+    return PaginatedAnalysisResponse(items=items, next_cursor=next_cursor)
+
+
 @app.post(
     "/analyze/batch",
     response_model=BatchAnalysisResponse,
@@ -449,12 +1073,14 @@ async def analyze_companies_batch(
     Returns:
         Batch results with individual company analyses and summary statistics
     """
+    _validate_model(request.model)
     if not _analyzer:
         raise HTTPException(status_code=503, detail="Analyzer not initialized")
 
     result = _analyzer.analyze_companies(
         companies=request.companies,
         max_workers=request.max_workers,
+        model=request.model,
     )
     return _convert_batch_result(result)
 
@@ -486,7 +1112,7 @@ def _job_row_to_status(row: dict) -> JobStatus:
     )
 
 
-def _run_batch_job(job_id: str, companies: list[str], max_workers: int):
+def _run_batch_job(job_id: str, companies: list[str], max_workers: int, model: str | None = None):
     """Background task for batch analysis."""
     import json as _json
     global _analyzer
@@ -511,6 +1137,7 @@ def _run_batch_job(job_id: str, companies: list[str], max_workers: int):
             companies=companies,
             max_workers=max_workers,
             progress_callback=progress_callback,
+            model=model,
         )
         batch_response = _convert_batch_result(result)
         db.update_job(
@@ -519,8 +1146,25 @@ def _run_batch_job(job_id: str, companies: list[str], max_workers: int):
             progress=100,
             result_json=_json.dumps(batch_response.model_dump(), default=str),
         )
+        # Fire webhook notification
+        from SPARC.webhooks import notify_job_completed
+        notify_job_completed(
+            job_id=job_id,
+            status="completed",
+            total_companies=result.total_companies,
+            successful=result.successful,
+            failed=result.failed,
+        )
     except Exception as e:
         db.update_job(job_id, status="failed", error=str(e))
+        from SPARC.webhooks import notify_job_completed
+        notify_job_completed(
+            job_id=job_id,
+            status="failed",
+            total_companies=len(companies),
+            successful=0,
+            failed=len(companies),
+        )
 
 
 @app.post("/analyze/batch/async", response_model=JobStatus, tags=["Analysis"])
@@ -540,6 +1184,7 @@ async def analyze_companies_async(
     Returns:
         Job status with job_id for polling
     """
+    _validate_model(request.model)
     global _job_counter
 
     _job_counter += 1
@@ -549,7 +1194,7 @@ async def analyze_companies_async(
     job_row = db.create_job(job_id=job_id, total_companies=len(request.companies))
 
     background_tasks.add_task(
-        _run_batch_job, job_id, request.companies, request.max_workers
+        _run_batch_job, job_id, request.companies, request.max_workers, request.model
     )
 
     return _job_row_to_status(job_row)
@@ -577,24 +1222,51 @@ async def get_job_status(
     return _job_row_to_status(job_row)
 
 
-@app.get("/jobs", response_model=list[JobStatus], tags=["Jobs"])
+@app.get("/jobs", response_model=PaginatedJobsResponse, tags=["Jobs"])
 async def list_jobs(
     status: Annotated[
         str | None,
         Query(description="Filter by status: pending, running, completed, failed"),
     ] = None,
-    limit: Annotated[int, Query(ge=1, le=100)] = 10,
+    limit: Annotated[int, Query(ge=1, le=200)] = 50,
+    cursor: Annotated[
+        str | None,
+        Query(description="Opaque cursor from a previous response's next_cursor field"),
+    ] = None,
     _: UserResponse = Depends(get_current_user),
 ):
-    """List all analysis jobs.
+    """List analysis jobs with cursor-based pagination.
+
+    Pass ``limit`` to control page size. The response includes a ``next_cursor``
+    field; pass it back as the ``cursor`` query parameter to fetch the next page.
+    When ``next_cursor`` is ``null``, there are no more results.
+
+    Existing clients that use only ``limit`` (without ``cursor``) continue to
+    work without modification.
 
     Args:
         status: Optional filter by job status
         limit: Maximum number of jobs to return (default 10, max 100)
+        cursor: Opaque pagination cursor from a previous response
 
     Returns:
-        List of job statuses
+        Paginated list of job statuses
     """
     db = _get_job_db()
-    job_rows = db.list_jobs(status=status, limit=limit)
-    return [_job_row_to_status(row) for row in job_rows]
+    # Fetch one extra to determine if there is a next page
+    job_rows = db.list_jobs(status=status, limit=limit + 1, cursor=cursor)
+
+    has_next = len(job_rows) > limit
+    if has_next:
+        job_rows = job_rows[:limit]
+
+    items = [_job_row_to_status(row) for row in job_rows]
+
+    next_cursor = None
+    if has_next and job_rows:
+        last = job_rows[-1]
+        created = last["created_at"]
+        ts = created.isoformat() if hasattr(created, "isoformat") else str(created)
+        next_cursor = f"{ts}|{last['job_id']}"
+
+    return PaginatedJobsResponse(items=items, next_cursor=next_cursor)

SPARC/config.py

@@ -53,6 +53,13 @@ root_path = os.getenv("ROOT_PATH", "")
 # Used for safety checks (e.g., refusing default JWT secret in production)
 app_env = os.getenv("APP_ENV", "development")
 
+# Storage backend: "local" (default) or "s3" for S3/MinIO object storage
+storage_backend = os.getenv("STORAGE_BACKEND", "local")
+s3_bucket = os.getenv("S3_BUCKET", "sparc-patents")
+s3_endpoint_url = os.getenv("S3_ENDPOINT_URL", "")
+s3_access_key = os.getenv("AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID", "")
+s3_secret_key = os.getenv("AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY", "")
+
 # CORS allowed origins (comma-separated)
 # Defaults to localhost dev origins when unset
 _cors_origins_raw = os.getenv("CORS_ORIGINS", "")

SPARC/database.py

@@ -192,6 +192,35 @@ class DatabaseClient:
                 ON jobs(status)
             """)
 
+            # Create tracked companies table for scheduled analysis
+            cursor.execute("""
+                CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS tracked_companies (
+                    id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
+                    company_name VARCHAR(255) UNIQUE NOT NULL,
+                    last_patent_count INTEGER DEFAULT 0,
+                    last_analysis_at TIMESTAMP,
+                    created_at TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
+                )
+            """)
+
+            # Create alerts table for significant changes
+            cursor.execute("""
+                CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS alerts (
+                    id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
+                    company_name VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
+                    alert_type VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
+                    message TEXT NOT NULL,
+                    old_value NUMERIC,
+                    new_value NUMERIC,
+                    created_at TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
+                )
+            """)
+
+            cursor.execute("""
+                CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_alerts_company
+                ON alerts(company_name)
+            """)
+
             self.conn.commit()
 
     @staticmethod
@@ -342,6 +371,48 @@ class DatabaseClient:
                 cursor.execute(query, params)
                 return [dict(row) for row in cursor.fetchall()]
 
+    def list_analyses(
+        self,
+        company_name: Optional[str] = None,
+        limit: int = 50,
+        cursor: Optional[str] = None,
+    ) -> List[Dict]:
+        """List analysis results with cursor-based pagination.
+
+        Args:
+            company_name: Optional filter by company name.
+            limit: Maximum number of records to return.
+            cursor: Opaque cursor (``timestamp|id``) from a previous response.
+
+        Returns:
+            List of analysis dicts ordered by timestamp descending.
+        """
+        conditions: list[str] = ["is_cached = FALSE"]
+        params: list = []
+
+        if company_name:
+            conditions.append("LOWER(company_name) = LOWER(%s)")
+            params.append(company_name)
+
+        if cursor:
+            try:
+                ts_str, cursor_id = cursor.rsplit("|", 1)
+                conditions.append("(timestamp, id) < (%s, %s)")
+                params.extend([ts_str, int(cursor_id)])
+            except (ValueError, TypeError):
+                pass  # Ignore malformed cursors; return from start
+
+        query = "SELECT id, company_name, analysis_type, model, response, timestamp FROM llm_messages"
+        if conditions:
+            query += " WHERE " + " AND ".join(conditions)
+        query += " ORDER BY timestamp DESC, id DESC LIMIT %s"
+        params.append(limit)
+
+        with self.get_conn() as conn:
+            with conn.cursor(cursor_factory=RealDictCursor) as cur:
+                cur.execute(query, params)
+                return [dict(row) for row in cur.fetchall()]
+
     def get_analytics(self, days: int = 30) -> Dict:
         """Get analytics on message usage.
 
@@ -568,20 +639,45 @@ class DatabaseClient:
         self,
         status: Optional[str] = None,
         limit: int = 10,
+        cursor: Optional[str] = None,
     ) -> List[Dict]:
-        """List jobs, optionally filtered by status."""
-        query = "SELECT * FROM jobs"
+        """List jobs with optional status filter and cursor-based pagination.
+
+        Args:
+            status: Optional status filter (pending, running, completed, failed).
+            limit: Maximum number of jobs to return.
+            cursor: Opaque cursor (``created_at|job_id``) from a previous
+                response. When provided, only jobs older than the cursor are
+                returned.
+
+        Returns:
+            List of job dicts ordered by created_at descending.
+        """
+        conditions: list[str] = []
         params: list = []
+
         if status:
-            query += " WHERE status = %s"
+            conditions.append("status = %s")
             params.append(status)
-        query += " ORDER BY created_at DESC LIMIT %s"
+
+        if cursor:
+            try:
+                ts_str, cursor_job_id = cursor.rsplit("|", 1)
+                conditions.append("(created_at, job_id) < (%s, %s)")
+                params.extend([ts_str, cursor_job_id])
+            except ValueError:
+                pass  # Ignore malformed cursors; return from start
+
+        query = "SELECT * FROM jobs"
+        if conditions:
+            query += " WHERE " + " AND ".join(conditions)
+        query += " ORDER BY created_at DESC, job_id DESC LIMIT %s"
         params.append(limit)
 
         with self.get_conn() as conn:
-            with conn.cursor(cursor_factory=RealDictCursor) as cursor:
-                cursor.execute(query, params)
-                return [dict(row) for row in cursor.fetchall()]
+            with conn.cursor(cursor_factory=RealDictCursor) as cur:
+                cur.execute(query, params)
+                return [dict(row) for row in cur.fetchall()]
 
     def mark_stale_jobs_failed(self) -> int:
         """Mark any jobs in 'running' or 'pending' state as 'failed'.
@@ -803,3 +899,81 @@ class DatabaseClient:
             with conn.cursor() as cursor:
                 cursor.execute("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users")
                 return cursor.fetchone()[0]
+
+    # Tracked Companies Methods
+
+    def add_tracked_company(self, company_name: str) -> Optional[Dict]:
+        """Add a company to the tracking list."""
+        with self.get_conn() as conn:
+            with conn.cursor(cursor_factory=RealDictCursor) as cursor:
+                try:
+                    cursor.execute(
+                        "INSERT INTO tracked_companies (company_name) VALUES (%s) RETURNING *",
+                        (company_name,),
+                    )
+                    row = cursor.fetchone()
+                    conn.commit()
+                    return dict(row) if row else None
+                except Exception:
+                    conn.rollback()
+                    return None
+
+    def remove_tracked_company(self, company_name: str) -> bool:
+        """Remove a company from the tracking list."""
+        with self.get_conn() as conn:
+            with conn.cursor() as cursor:
+                cursor.execute(
+                    "DELETE FROM tracked_companies WHERE LOWER(company_name) = LOWER(%s)",
+                    (company_name,),
+                )
+                conn.commit()
+                return cursor.rowcount > 0
+
+    def list_tracked_companies(self) -> List[Dict]:
+        """List all tracked companies."""
+        with self.get_conn() as conn:
+            with conn.cursor(cursor_factory=RealDictCursor) as cursor:
+                cursor.execute("SELECT * FROM tracked_companies ORDER BY company_name")
+                return [dict(row) for row in cursor.fetchall()]
+
+    def update_tracked_company(
+        self, company_name: str, patent_count: int
+    ) -> None:
+        """Update the last analysis stats for a tracked company."""
+        with self.get_conn() as conn:
+            with conn.cursor() as cursor:
+                cursor.execute(
+                    """UPDATE tracked_companies
+                       SET last_patent_count = %s, last_analysis_at = CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
+                       WHERE LOWER(company_name) = LOWER(%s)""",
+                    (patent_count, company_name),
+                )
+                conn.commit()
+
+    def store_alert(
+        self,
+        company_name: str,
+        alert_type: str,
+        message: str,
+        old_value: float | None = None,
+        new_value: float | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Record an alert for a significant change."""
+        with self.get_conn() as conn:
+            with conn.cursor() as cursor:
+                cursor.execute(
+                    """INSERT INTO alerts (company_name, alert_type, message, old_value, new_value)
+                       VALUES (%s, %s, %s, %s, %s)""",
+                    (company_name, alert_type, message, old_value, new_value),
+                )
+                conn.commit()
+
+    def list_alerts(self, limit: int = 50) -> List[Dict]:
+        """List recent alerts."""
+        with self.get_conn() as conn:
+            with conn.cursor(cursor_factory=RealDictCursor) as cursor:
+                cursor.execute(
+                    "SELECT * FROM alerts ORDER BY created_at DESC LIMIT %s",
+                    (limit,),
+                )
+                return [dict(row) for row in cursor.fetchall()]

SPARC/llm.py

@@ -40,12 +40,13 @@ class LLMAnalyzer:
         else:
             self.client = None
 
-    def analyze_patent_content(self, patent_content: str, company_name: str) -> str:
+    def analyze_patent_content(self, patent_content: str, company_name: str, model: str | None = None) -> str:
         """Analyze patent content to estimate company innovation and performance.
 
         Args:
           patent_content: Minimized patent text (abstract, claims, summary)
           company_name: Name of the company for context
+          model: Optional model override (e.g. "openai/gpt-4o"). Defaults to config.
 
         Returns:
           Analysis text describing innovation quality and potential impact
@@ -63,6 +64,8 @@ Patent Content:
 
 Provide a concise analysis (2-3 paragraphs) focusing on what this patent reveals about the company's technical direction and competitive advantage."""
 
+        effective_model = model or self.model
+
         if self.test_mode:
             logger.debug("TEST MODE - Prompt that would be sent to LLM:\n%s", prompt)
             return "[TEST MODE - No API call made]"
@@ -81,7 +84,7 @@ Provide a concise analysis (2-3 paragraphs) focusing on what this patent reveals
                     response=cached["response"],
                     company_name=company_name,
                     analysis_type="single_patent",
-                    model=self.model,
+                    model=effective_model,
                     metadata={
                         "patent_content_length": len(patent_content),
                         "cache_hit": True,
@@ -94,7 +97,7 @@ Provide a concise analysis (2-3 paragraphs) focusing on what this patent reveals
         # Call API if no cache hit and client is available
         if self.client:
             response = self.client.chat.completions.create(
-                model=self.model,
+                model=effective_model,
                 max_tokens=1024,
                 messages=[{"role": "user", "content": prompt}],
             )
@@ -106,7 +109,7 @@ Provide a concise analysis (2-3 paragraphs) focusing on what this patent reveals
                 response=response_text,
                 company_name=company_name,
                 analysis_type="single_patent",
-                model=self.model,
+                model=effective_model,
                 metadata={"patent_content_length": len(patent_content)},
                 token_usage={
                     "prompt_tokens": response.usage.prompt_tokens,
@@ -124,13 +127,13 @@ Provide a concise analysis (2-3 paragraphs) focusing on what this patent reveals
             response=placeholder,
             company_name=company_name,
             analysis_type="single_patent",
-            model=self.model,
+            model=effective_model,
             metadata={"patent_content_length": len(patent_content), "pending": True}
         )
         return placeholder
-       
+
     def analyze_patent_portfolio(
-        self, patents_data: list[Dict[str, str]], company_name: str
+        self, patents_data: list[Dict[str, str]], company_name: str, model: str | None = None
     ) -> str:
         """Analyze multiple patents to estimate overall company performance.
 
@@ -165,13 +168,16 @@ Patent Portfolio:
 
 Provide a comprehensive analysis (4-5 paragraphs) with a final verdict on the company's innovation strength and performance outlook."""
 
+        effective_model = model or self.model
+
         if self.test_mode:
             logger.debug("TEST MODE - Portfolio prompt:\n%s", prompt)
             return "[TEST MODE]"
 
         metadata = {
             "patent_count": len(patents_data),
-            "patent_ids": [p['patent_id'] for p in patents_data]
+            "patent_ids": [p['patent_id'] for p in patents_data],
+            "model": effective_model,
         }
 
         # Check cache first
@@ -188,7 +194,7 @@ Provide a comprehensive analysis (4-5 paragraphs) with a final verdict on the co
                     response=cached["response"],
                     company_name=company_name,
                     analysis_type="portfolio",
-                    model=self.model,
+                    model=effective_model,
                     metadata={
                         **metadata,
                         "cache_hit": True,
@@ -202,7 +208,7 @@ Provide a comprehensive analysis (4-5 paragraphs) with a final verdict on the co
         if self.client:
             try:
                 response = self.client.chat.completions.create(
-                    model=self.model,
+                    model=effective_model,
                     max_tokens=2048,
                     messages=[{"role": "user", "content": prompt}],
                 )
@@ -215,7 +221,7 @@ Provide a comprehensive analysis (4-5 paragraphs) with a final verdict on the co
                     response=response_text,
                     company_name=company_name,
                     analysis_type="portfolio",
-                    model=self.model,
+                    model=effective_model,
                     metadata=metadata,
                     token_usage={
                         "prompt_tokens": response.usage.prompt_tokens,
@@ -235,7 +241,7 @@ Provide a comprehensive analysis (4-5 paragraphs) with a final verdict on the co
             response=placeholder,
             company_name=company_name,
             analysis_type="portfolio",
-            model=self.model,
+            model=effective_model,
             metadata={**metadata, "pending": True}
         )
         return placeholder

SPARC/scheduler.py

@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+"""Scheduled patent analysis for tracked companies.
+
+Uses APScheduler to periodically re-analyze tracked companies and
+detect significant changes in patent counts.
+
+The scheduler reuses the application-level pooled DatabaseClient
+(from ``SPARC.auth``) instead of creating its own connection, which
+avoids exhausting the database connection pool under load.
+"""
+
+import logging
+import os
+
+from SPARC.analyzer import CompanyAnalyzer
+from SPARC.auth import get_db_client
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+# Configurable via environment variable (in hours, default 24)
+SCHEDULE_INTERVAL_HOURS = int(os.getenv("SCHEDULE_INTERVAL_HOURS", "24"))
+
+# Patent count change threshold (percentage) to trigger an alert
+CHANGE_THRESHOLD_PERCENT = int(os.getenv("CHANGE_THRESHOLD_PERCENT", "20"))
+
+
+def run_scheduled_analysis() -> None:
+    """Re-analyze all tracked companies and check for significant changes.
+
+    Uses the shared pooled DatabaseClient from ``SPARC.auth.get_db_client()``
+    rather than creating a disposable connection, so the scheduler participates
+    in the same connection pool as the rest of the application.
+    """
+    db = get_db_client()
+
+    tracked = db.list_tracked_companies()
+    if not tracked:
+        logger.info("No tracked companies configured; skipping scheduled analysis")
+        return
+
+    logger.info("Running scheduled analysis for %d tracked companies", len(tracked))
+
+    analyzer = CompanyAnalyzer(db_client=db)
+
+    for company_row in tracked:
+        name = company_row["company_name"]
+        old_count = company_row.get("last_patent_count", 0) or 0
+
+        try:
+            result = analyzer._analyze_company_safe(name)
+
+            if result.success:
+                new_count = result.patent_count
+
+                # Update tracking record
+                db.update_tracked_company(name, new_count)
+
+                # Check for significant change
+                if old_count > 0:
+                    delta_pct = abs(new_count - old_count) / old_count * 100
+                    if delta_pct >= CHANGE_THRESHOLD_PERCENT:
+                        direction = "increased" if new_count > old_count else "decreased"
+                        message = (
+                            f"Patent count for {name} {direction} by {delta_pct:.0f}% "
+                            f"({old_count} -> {new_count})"
+                        )
+                        logger.warning("ALERT: %s", message)
+                        db.store_alert(
+                            company_name=name,
+                            alert_type="patent_count_change",
+                            message=message,
+                            old_value=old_count,
+                            new_value=new_count,
+                        )
+                elif new_count > 0:
+                    # First analysis -- record baseline
+                    logger.info("Baseline for %s: %d patents", name, new_count)
+            else:
+                logger.warning("Scheduled analysis failed for %s: %s", name, result.error)
+
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error("Error analyzing tracked company %s: %s", name, e)
+
+    logger.info("Scheduled analysis complete")
+
+
+def start_scheduler() -> None:
+    """Start the APScheduler background scheduler.
+
+    Safe to call at application startup. If apscheduler is not installed,
+    the function logs a warning and returns without starting anything.
+    """
+    try:
+        from apscheduler.schedulers.background import BackgroundScheduler
+    except ImportError:
+        logger.warning(
+            "apscheduler not installed; scheduled analysis disabled. "
+            "Install with: pip install apscheduler"
+        )
+        return
+
+    scheduler = BackgroundScheduler()
+    scheduler.add_job(
+        run_scheduled_analysis,
+        "interval",
+        hours=SCHEDULE_INTERVAL_HOURS,
+        id="scheduled_patent_analysis",
+        replace_existing=True,
+    )
+    scheduler.start()
+    logger.info(
+        "Scheduled patent analysis started (every %d hours, threshold %d%%)",
+        SCHEDULE_INTERVAL_HOURS,
+        CHANGE_THRESHOLD_PERCENT,
+    )

SPARC/serp_api.py

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-import os
+import io
+import logging
 import re
 from datetime import datetime, timedelta
 from typing import Dict
@@ -8,8 +9,21 @@ import requests
 import serpapi
 
 from SPARC import config
+from SPARC.storage import StorageBackend, get_storage_backend
 from SPARC.types import Patent, Patents
 
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+# Module-level storage instance (lazy-initialized)
+_storage: StorageBackend | None = None
+
+
+def _get_storage() -> StorageBackend:
+    global _storage
+    if _storage is None:
+        _storage = get_storage_backend()
+    return _storage
+
 
 class SERP:
   def query(company: str, days_back: int = None) -> Patents:
@@ -44,6 +58,7 @@ class SERP:
       "tbs": date_filter,
       "api_key": config.api_key,
     }
+    logger.info("Querying Google Patents for '%s' (last %d days)", company, days_back)
     search = serpapi.search(params)
     # Convert results to Patent objects, skipping any without PDF links
     patent_ids = []
@@ -52,13 +67,16 @@ class SERP:
         pdf_link = patent.get("pdf")
         if pdf_link:
             patent_ids.append(Patent(patent_id=patent["publication_number"], pdf_link=pdf_link, summary=None))
-        # Patents without PDF links are skipped (see docstring for details)
+        else:
+            logger.debug("Skipping patent %s (no PDF link)", patent.get("publication_number", "unknown"))
 
+    logger.info("Found %d patents with PDF links for '%s'", len(patent_ids), company)
     return Patents(patents=patent_ids)
 
   def save_patents(patent: Patent) -> Patent:
-    """
-    Save the patent PDF to the patents folder, skipping download if already cached.
+    """Save the patent PDF to storage, skipping download if already cached.
+
+    Uses the configured storage backend (local filesystem or S3).
 
     Args:
       patent: Patent object
@@ -66,35 +84,51 @@ class SERP:
     Returns:
       Patent object with updated PDF path
     """
-    pdf_path = f"patents/{patent.patent_id}.pdf"
-    os.makedirs("patents", exist_ok=True)
+    storage = _get_storage()
+    key = f"{patent.patent_id}.pdf"
 
-    if not (os.path.exists(pdf_path) and os.path.getsize(pdf_path) > 0):
+    if not storage.exists(key):
+      logger.info("Downloading PDF for %s", patent.patent_id)
       response = requests.get(patent.pdf_link)
-      with open(pdf_path, "wb") as f:
-        f.write(response.content)
+      storage.write(key, response.content)
+      logger.debug("Saved %d bytes for %s", len(response.content), patent.patent_id)
+    else:
+      logger.debug("Using cached PDF for %s", patent.patent_id)
 
-    patent.pdf_path = pdf_path
+    patent.pdf_path = storage.path_for(key)
     return patent
 
   def parse_patent_pdf(pdf_path: str) -> Dict:
     """Extract structured sections from patent PDF.
 
     Extracts all major sections from a patent PDF including abstract,
-    claims, summary, and detailed description.
+    claims, summary, and detailed description. Supports both local file
+    paths and S3 URIs (s3://bucket/key).
 
     Args:
-      pdf_path: Path to the patent PDF file
+      pdf_path: Local path or S3 URI to the patent PDF file
 
     Returns:
       Dictionary containing all extracted sections
     """
+    logger.debug("Parsing patent PDF: %s", pdf_path)
 
-    with pdfplumber.open(pdf_path) as pdf:
+    if pdf_path.startswith("s3://"):
+      # Read from S3 via storage backend
+      storage = _get_storage()
+      # Extract key from "s3://bucket/key"
+      key = pdf_path.split("/", 3)[-1]
+      data = storage.read(key)
+      pdf_file: io.BytesIO | str = io.BytesIO(data)
+    else:
+      pdf_file = pdf_path
+
+    with pdfplumber.open(pdf_file) as pdf:
       # Extract all text
       full_text = ""
       for page in pdf.pages:
         full_text += page.extract_text() + "\n"
+      logger.debug("Extracted text from %d pages (%d chars)", len(pdf.pages), len(full_text))
 
     # Define section patterns (common in patents)
     sections = {

SPARC/storage.py

@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+"""Patent PDF storage abstraction.
+
+Provides a unified interface for reading and writing patent PDF files,
+with pluggable backends for local filesystem and S3-compatible object
+storage (e.g., MinIO, AWS S3).
+"""
+
+import logging
+import os
+from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
+
+from SPARC import config
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class StorageBackend(ABC):
+    """Abstract base class for patent PDF storage."""
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def read(self, key: str) -> bytes:
+        """Read a file by key.
+
+        Args:
+            key: Storage key (e.g., "US-12345678-B2.pdf")
+
+        Returns:
+            File contents as bytes.
+
+        Raises:
+            FileNotFoundError: If the file does not exist.
+        """
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def write(self, key: str, data: bytes) -> None:
+        """Write data to storage.
+
+        Args:
+            key: Storage key (e.g., "US-12345678-B2.pdf")
+            data: File contents as bytes.
+        """
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def exists(self, key: str) -> bool:
+        """Check if a file exists in storage.
+
+        Args:
+            key: Storage key.
+
+        Returns:
+            True if the file exists and has non-zero size.
+        """
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def path_for(self, key: str) -> str:
+        """Return a path or URI suitable for downstream consumers.
+
+        For local storage this is a filesystem path; for S3 it is the
+        object key (callers that need a local file should use read()
+        and write to a temporary location).
+        """
+
+
+class LocalStorageBackend(StorageBackend):
+    """Store patent PDFs on the local filesystem under a directory."""
+
+    def __init__(self, base_dir: str = "patents"):
+        self.base_dir = base_dir
+        os.makedirs(self.base_dir, exist_ok=True)
+
+    def _full_path(self, key: str) -> str:
+        return os.path.join(self.base_dir, key)
+
+    def read(self, key: str) -> bytes:
+        path = self._full_path(key)
+        if not os.path.exists(path):
+            raise FileNotFoundError(f"File not found: {path}")
+        with open(path, "rb") as f:
+            return f.read()
+
+    def write(self, key: str, data: bytes) -> None:
+        path = self._full_path(key)
+        os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(path) or self.base_dir, exist_ok=True)
+        with open(path, "wb") as f:
+            f.write(data)
+        logger.debug("Wrote %d bytes to %s", len(data), path)
+
+    def exists(self, key: str) -> bool:
+        path = self._full_path(key)
+        return os.path.exists(path) and os.path.getsize(path) > 0
+
+    def path_for(self, key: str) -> str:
+        return self._full_path(key)
+
+
+class S3StorageBackend(StorageBackend):
+    """Store patent PDFs in an S3-compatible bucket."""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        bucket: str,
+        endpoint_url: str = "",
+        access_key: str = "",
+        secret_key: str = "",
+    ):
+        import boto3
+
+        kwargs: dict = {}
+        if endpoint_url:
+            kwargs["endpoint_url"] = endpoint_url
+        if access_key and secret_key:
+            kwargs["aws_access_key_id"] = access_key
+            kwargs["aws_secret_access_key"] = secret_key
+
+        self.s3 = boto3.client("s3", **kwargs)
+        self.bucket = bucket
+
+        # Ensure bucket exists (useful for MinIO local dev)
+        try:
+            self.s3.head_bucket(Bucket=self.bucket)
+        except Exception:
+            try:
+                self.s3.create_bucket(Bucket=self.bucket)
+                logger.info("Created S3 bucket: %s", self.bucket)
+            except Exception as e:
+                logger.warning("Could not create bucket %s: %s", self.bucket, e)
+
+    def read(self, key: str) -> bytes:
+        try:
+            response = self.s3.get_object(Bucket=self.bucket, Key=key)
+            return response["Body"].read()
+        except self.s3.exceptions.NoSuchKey:
+            raise FileNotFoundError(f"S3 object not found: s3://{self.bucket}/{key}")
+        except Exception as e:
+            if "NoSuchKey" in str(e) or "404" in str(e):
+                raise FileNotFoundError(f"S3 object not found: s3://{self.bucket}/{key}")
+            raise
+
+    def write(self, key: str, data: bytes) -> None:
+        self.s3.put_object(
+            Bucket=self.bucket,
+            Key=key,
+            Body=data,
+            ContentType="application/pdf",
+        )
+        logger.debug("Wrote %d bytes to s3://%s/%s", len(data), self.bucket, key)
+
+    def exists(self, key: str) -> bool:
+        try:
+            response = self.s3.head_object(Bucket=self.bucket, Key=key)
+            return response["ContentLength"] > 0
+        except Exception:
+            return False
+
+    def path_for(self, key: str) -> str:
+        return f"s3://{self.bucket}/{key}"
+
+
+def get_storage_backend() -> StorageBackend:
+    """Factory: return the configured storage backend instance."""
+    backend = config.storage_backend.lower()
+    if backend == "s3":
+        logger.info("Using S3 storage backend (bucket=%s)", config.s3_bucket)
+        return S3StorageBackend(
+            bucket=config.s3_bucket,
+            endpoint_url=config.s3_endpoint_url,
+            access_key=config.s3_access_key,
+            secret_key=config.s3_secret_key,
+        )
+    logger.info("Using local storage backend")
+    return LocalStorageBackend()

SPARC/types.py

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ class CompanyAnalysisResult:
     patent_count: int
     success: bool
     error: str | None = None
+    model: str | None = None
     timestamp: datetime = field(default_factory=datetime.now)
 
 

SPARC/webhooks.py

@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+"""Webhook notifications for job completion and alert events.
+
+Sends JSON payloads to configured webhook URLs with retry logic.
+Supports generic HTTP POST and Slack-compatible text payloads.
+"""
+
+import logging
+import os
+import time
+from datetime import datetime
+from typing import Any
+
+import requests
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+# Comma-separated list of webhook URLs (env var based config)
+_WEBHOOK_URLS_RAW = os.getenv("WEBHOOK_URLS", "")
+WEBHOOK_URLS: list[str] = [
+    url.strip() for url in _WEBHOOK_URLS_RAW.split(",") if url.strip()
+]
+
+MAX_RETRIES = 3
+BACKOFF_BASE = 2  # seconds
+
+
+def _is_slack_url(url: str) -> bool:
+    """Check if a URL looks like a Slack incoming webhook."""
+    return "hooks.slack.com" in url or "discord.com/api/webhooks" in url
+
+
+def _build_payload(event_type: str, data: dict[str, Any], slack: bool = False) -> dict:
+    """Build the webhook payload.
+
+    Args:
+        event_type: Type of event (e.g., "job_completed", "alert")
+        data: Event-specific data
+        slack: If True, wrap in Slack-compatible ``text`` format
+
+    Returns:
+        JSON-serializable payload dict
+    """
+    payload = {
+        "event": event_type,
+        "timestamp": datetime.utcnow().isoformat() + "Z",
+        **data,
+    }
+
+    if slack:
+        # Build a human-readable summary for Slack/Discord
+        lines = [f"*[SPARC] {event_type}*"]
+        for key, value in data.items():
+            lines.append(f"  {key}: {value}")
+        return {"text": "\n".join(lines)}
+
+    return payload
+
+
+def _send_with_retry(url: str, payload: dict) -> bool:
+    """Send a POST request with exponential backoff retry.
+
+    Args:
+        url: Webhook URL
+        payload: JSON payload to send
+
+    Returns:
+        True if delivered successfully, False after all retries exhausted
+    """
+    for attempt in range(1, MAX_RETRIES + 1):
+        try:
+            response = requests.post(url, json=payload, timeout=10)
+            if response.status_code < 300:
+                logger.debug("Webhook delivered to %s (attempt %d)", url, attempt)
+                return True
+            logger.warning(
+                "Webhook %s returned %d (attempt %d/%d)",
+                url, response.status_code, attempt, MAX_RETRIES,
+            )
+        except requests.RequestException as e:
+            logger.warning(
+                "Webhook delivery failed for %s (attempt %d/%d): %s",
+                url, attempt, MAX_RETRIES, e,
+            )
+
+        if attempt < MAX_RETRIES:
+            wait = BACKOFF_BASE ** attempt
+            time.sleep(wait)
+
+    logger.error("Webhook permanently failed for %s after %d attempts", url, MAX_RETRIES)
+    return False
+
+
+def notify(event_type: str, data: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
+    """Fire all configured webhooks for an event.
+
+    Safe to call even when no webhooks are configured (returns immediately).
+
+    Args:
+        event_type: Event identifier (e.g., "job_completed", "patent_alert")
+        data: Event data to include in the payload
+    """
+    if not WEBHOOK_URLS:
+        return
+
+    for url in WEBHOOK_URLS:
+        slack = _is_slack_url(url)
+        payload = _build_payload(event_type, data, slack=slack)
+        _send_with_retry(url, payload)
+
+
+def notify_job_completed(
+    job_id: str,
+    status: str,
+    total_companies: int,
+    successful: int,
+    failed: int,
+) -> None:
+    """Send notification when a batch job completes."""
+    notify("job_completed", {
+        "job_id": job_id,
+        "status": status,
+        "total_companies": total_companies,
+        "successful": successful,
+        "failed": failed,
+        "summary": f"Batch job {job_id}: {successful}/{total_companies} succeeded",
+    })
+
+
+def notify_alert(
+    company_name: str,
+    alert_type: str,
+    message: str,
+) -> None:
+    """Send notification for a tracked company alert."""
+    notify("patent_alert", {
+        "company_name": company_name,
+        "alert_type": alert_type,
+        "message": message,
+    })

docker-compose.yml

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ services:
     restart: unless-stopped
 
   init-db:
+    image: gitea.leeworks.dev/0xwheatyz/sparc:latest
     build: .
     container_name: sparc-init-db
     command: python scripts/init_database.py
@@ -29,6 +30,7 @@ services:
     restart: "no"
 
   api:
+    image: gitea.leeworks.dev/0xwheatyz/sparc:latest
     build: .
     container_name: sparc-api
     command: uvicorn SPARC.api:app --host 0.0.0.0 --port 8000
@@ -40,7 +42,7 @@ services:
       JWT_SECRET: ${JWT_SECRET:-sparc-secret-key-change-in-production}
       CORS_ORIGINS: ${CORS_ORIGINS:-}
       APP_ENV: ${APP_ENV:-development}
-      ROOT_PATH: /api
+      ROOT_PATH: ""
     ports:
       - "8000:8000"
     depends_on:
@@ -49,10 +51,34 @@ services:
       init-db:
         condition: service_completed_successfully
     volumes:
-      - ./patents:/app/patents
+      - patent_data:/app/patents
     restart: unless-stopped
 
+  # Optional: MinIO for S3-compatible local object storage
+  # Enable by setting STORAGE_BACKEND=s3 in .env
+  minio:
+    image: minio/minio:latest
+    container_name: sparc-minio
+    command: server /data --console-address ":9001"
+    environment:
+      MINIO_ROOT_USER: ${AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID:-minioadmin}
+      MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD: ${AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY:-minioadmin}
+    ports:
+      - "9000:9000"
+      - "9001:9001"
+    volumes:
+      - minio_data:/data
+    healthcheck:
+      test: ["CMD", "mc", "ready", "local"]
+      interval: 10s
+      timeout: 5s
+      retries: 3
+    restart: unless-stopped
+    profiles:
+      - s3
+
   dashboard:
+    image: gitea.leeworks.dev/0xwheatyz/sparc:frontend-latest
     build: ./frontend
     container_name: sparc-dashboard
     ports:
@@ -63,3 +89,5 @@ services:
 
 volumes:
   postgres_data:
+  patent_data:
+  minio_data:

docs/DEPLOYMENT.md

@@ -276,7 +276,7 @@ The `docker-compose.yml` includes all services needed for production:
 |---------|-----------|------|-------------|
 | `postgres` | sparc-postgres | 5432 | PostgreSQL database |
 | `init-db` | sparc-init-db | - | One-time database initialization (seeds admin user) |
-| `api` | sparc-api | 8000 | FastAPI REST API with JWT auth |
+| `api` | sparc-api | 8000 | FastAPI REST API with JWT auth (patent PDFs stored in `patent_data` volume) |
 | `dashboard` | sparc-dashboard | 8080 | React TypeScript web UI |
 
 ### Common Docker Compose Commands
@@ -307,6 +307,81 @@ docker-compose restart api
 
 ---
 
+## Patent PDF Storage
+
+The SPARC API downloads patent PDFs during analysis and stores them at `/app/patents` inside the container. These files are used for subsequent single-patent analysis requests and as a local cache to avoid re-downloading. If this directory is not persisted, all downloaded PDFs are lost when the container is recreated.
+
+### Docker Compose (default)
+
+The default `docker-compose.yml` declares a named volume called `patent_data` that is mounted at `/app/patents`:
+
+```yaml
+# In the api service:
+volumes:
+  - patent_data:/app/patents
+
+# At the top-level volumes section:
+volumes:
+  patent_data:
+```
+
+This means PDFs survive `docker compose down` and `docker compose up` cycles. To remove patent data intentionally, run:
+
+```bash
+docker compose down -v   # WARNING: also removes postgres_data
+# or selectively:
+docker volume rm sparc_patent_data
+```
+
+If you prefer a bind mount (e.g., for easy host-side access during development), replace the volume with:
+
+```yaml
+volumes:
+  - ./patents:/app/patents
+```
+
+### Kubernetes
+
+For Kubernetes deployments, create a PersistentVolumeClaim and mount it into the API pod:
+
+```yaml
+apiVersion: v1
+kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
+metadata:
+  name: sparc-patent-data
+spec:
+  accessModes:
+    - ReadWriteOnce
+  resources:
+    requests:
+      storage: 5Gi
+---
+apiVersion: apps/v1
+kind: Deployment
+metadata:
+  name: sparc-api
+spec:
+  template:
+    spec:
+      containers:
+        - name: api
+          volumeMounts:
+            - name: patent-data
+              mountPath: /app/patents
+      volumes:
+        - name: patent-data
+          persistentVolumeClaim:
+            claimName: sparc-patent-data
+```
+
+Adjust the storage size based on expected patent volume. Each patent PDF is typically 1-5 MB.
+
+### S3 Object Storage (alternative)
+
+For production deployments that need shared or highly durable storage, set `STORAGE_BACKEND=s3` in your `.env` file. This stores patent PDFs in an S3-compatible bucket (AWS S3 or MinIO) instead of the local filesystem, eliminating the need for a persistent volume. See the S3/MinIO section in `.env.example` for configuration details.
+
+---
+
 ## Troubleshooting
 
 ### Database Connection Issues

frontend/index.html

@@ -7,6 +7,15 @@
     <title>SPARC Dashboard</title>
   </head>
   <body>
+    <script>
+      // Prevent FOUC: apply saved theme before first render
+      (function() {
+        var theme = localStorage.getItem('theme');
+        if (theme === 'dark' || (!theme && window.matchMedia('(prefers-color-scheme: dark)').matches)) {
+          document.documentElement.classList.add('dark');
+        }
+      })();
+    </script>
     <div id="root"></div>
     <script type="module" src="/src/main.tsx"></script>
   </body>

frontend/nginx.conf.template

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ server {
 
     # Proxy API requests to backend
     location /api/ {
-        proxy_pass ${API_URL}/;
+        proxy_pass ${API_URL};
         proxy_http_version 1.1;
         proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
         proxy_set_header Connection 'upgrade';

frontend/package-lock.json

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
         "eslint-plugin-react-hooks": "^5.1.0",
         "eslint-plugin-react-refresh": "^0.4.7",
         "globals": "^15.8.0",
+        "openapi-typescript": "^7.0.0",
         "postcss": "^8.4.39",
         "tailwindcss": "^3.4.4",
         "typescript": "~5.5.3",
@@ -1025,6 +1026,82 @@
         "node": ">= 8"
       }
     },
+    "node_modules/@redocly/ajv": {
+      "version": "8.11.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@redocly/ajv/-/ajv-8.11.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-io1JpnwtIcvojV7QKDUSIuMN/ikdOUd1ReEnUnMKGfDVridQZ31J0MmIuqwuRjWDZfmvr+Q0MqCcfHM2gTivOg==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "fast-deep-equal": "^3.1.1",
+        "json-schema-traverse": "^1.0.0",
+        "require-from-string": "^2.0.2",
+        "uri-js-replace": "^1.0.1"
+      },
+      "funding": {
+        "type": "github",
+        "url": "https://github.com/sponsors/epoberezkin"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/@redocly/ajv/node_modules/json-schema-traverse": {
+      "version": "1.0.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/json-schema-traverse/-/json-schema-traverse-1.0.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-NM8/P9n3XjXhIZn1lLhkFaACTOURQXjWhV4BA/RnOv8xvgqtqpAX9IO4mRQxSx1Rlo4tqzeqb0sOlruaOy3dug==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "MIT"
+    },
+    "node_modules/@redocly/config": {
+      "version": "0.22.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@redocly/config/-/config-0.22.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-gAy93Ddo01Z3bHuVdPWfCwzgfaYgMdaZPcfL7JZ7hWJoK9V0lXDbigTWkhiPFAaLWzbOJ+kbUQG1+XwIm0KRGQ==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "MIT"
+    },
+    "node_modules/@redocly/openapi-core": {
+      "version": "1.34.11",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@redocly/openapi-core/-/openapi-core-1.34.11.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-V09ayfnb5GyysmvARbt+voFZAjGcf7hSYxOYxSkCc4fbH/DTfq5YWoec8cflvmHHqyIFbqvmGKmYFzqhr9zxDg==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "@redocly/ajv": "8.11.2",
+        "@redocly/config": "0.22.0",
+        "colorette": "1.4.0",
+        "https-proxy-agent": "7.0.6",
+        "js-levenshtein": "1.1.6",
+        "js-yaml": "4.1.1",
+        "minimatch": "5.1.9",
+        "pluralize": "8.0.0",
+        "yaml-ast-parser": "0.0.43"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=18.17.0",
+        "npm": ">=9.5.0"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/@redocly/openapi-core/node_modules/brace-expansion": {
+      "version": "2.0.3",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/brace-expansion/-/brace-expansion-2.0.3.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-MCV/fYJEbqx68aE58kv2cA/kiky1G8vux3OR6/jbS+jIMe/6fJWa0DTzJU7dqijOWYwHi1t29FlfYI9uytqlpA==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "balanced-match": "^1.0.0"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/@redocly/openapi-core/node_modules/minimatch": {
+      "version": "5.1.9",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/minimatch/-/minimatch-5.1.9.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-7o1wEA2RyMP7Iu7GNba9vc0RWWGACJOCZBJX2GJWip0ikV+wcOsgVuY9uE8CPiyQhkGFSlhuSkZPavN7u1c2Fw==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "ISC",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "brace-expansion": "^2.0.1"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=10"
+      }
+    },
     "node_modules/@remix-run/router": {
       "version": "1.23.2",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@remix-run/router/-/router-1.23.2.tgz",
@@ -1906,6 +1983,16 @@
         "acorn": "^6.0.0 || ^7.0.0 || ^8.0.0"
       }
     },
+    "node_modules/agent-base": {
+      "version": "7.1.4",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/agent-base/-/agent-base-7.1.4.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-MnA+YT8fwfJPgBx3m60MNqakm30XOkyIoH1y6huTQvC0PwZG7ki8NacLBcrPbNoo8vEZy7Jpuk7+jMO+CUovTQ==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">= 14"
+      }
+    },
     "node_modules/ajv": {
       "version": "6.14.0",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/ajv/-/ajv-6.14.0.tgz",
@@ -1923,6 +2010,16 @@
         "url": "https://github.com/sponsors/epoberezkin"
       }
     },
+    "node_modules/ansi-colors": {
+      "version": "4.1.3",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/ansi-colors/-/ansi-colors-4.1.3.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-/6w/C21Pm1A7aZitlI5Ni/2J6FFQN8i1Cvz3kHABAAbw93v/NlvKdVOqz7CCWz/3iv/JplRSEEZ83XION15ovw==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=6"
+      }
+    },
     "node_modules/ansi-styles": {
       "version": "4.3.0",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/ansi-styles/-/ansi-styles-4.3.0.tgz",
@@ -2190,6 +2287,13 @@
         "url": "https://github.com/chalk/chalk?sponsor=1"
       }
     },
+    "node_modules/change-case": {
+      "version": "5.4.4",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/change-case/-/change-case-5.4.4.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-HRQyTk2/YPEkt9TnUPbOpr64Uw3KOicFWPVBb+xiHvd6eBx/qPr9xqfBFDT8P2vWsvvz4jbEkfDe71W3VyNu2w==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "MIT"
+    },
     "node_modules/chokidar": {
       "version": "3.6.0",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/chokidar/-/chokidar-3.6.0.tgz",
@@ -2257,6 +2361,13 @@
       "dev": true,
       "license": "MIT"
     },
+    "node_modules/colorette": {
+      "version": "1.4.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/colorette/-/colorette-1.4.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-Y2oEozpomLn7Q3HFP7dpww7AtMJplbM9lGZP6RDfHqmbeRjiwRg4n6VM6j4KLmRke85uWEI7JqF17f3pqdRA0g==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "MIT"
+    },
     "node_modules/combined-stream": {
       "version": "1.0.8",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/combined-stream/-/combined-stream-1.0.8.tgz",
@@ -3165,6 +3276,20 @@
         "node": ">= 0.4"
       }
     },
+    "node_modules/https-proxy-agent": {
+      "version": "7.0.6",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/https-proxy-agent/-/https-proxy-agent-7.0.6.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-vK9P5/iUfdl95AI+JVyUuIcVtd4ofvtrOr3HNtM2yxC9bnMbEdp3x01OhQNnjb8IJYi38VlTE3mBXwcfvywuSw==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "agent-base": "^7.1.2",
+        "debug": "4"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">= 14"
+      }
+    },
     "node_modules/ignore": {
       "version": "5.3.2",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/ignore/-/ignore-5.3.2.tgz",
@@ -3202,6 +3327,19 @@
         "node": ">=0.8.19"
       }
     },
+    "node_modules/index-to-position": {
+      "version": "1.2.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/index-to-position/-/index-to-position-1.2.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-Yg7+ztRkqslMAS2iFaU+Oa4KTSidr63OsFGlOrJoW981kIYO3CGCS3wA95P1mUi/IVSJkn0D479KTJpVpvFNuw==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=18"
+      },
+      "funding": {
+        "url": "https://github.com/sponsors/sindresorhus"
+      }
+    },
     "node_modules/internmap": {
       "version": "2.0.3",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/internmap/-/internmap-2.0.3.tgz",
@@ -3290,6 +3428,16 @@
         "jiti": "bin/jiti.js"
       }
     },
+    "node_modules/js-levenshtein": {
+      "version": "1.1.6",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/js-levenshtein/-/js-levenshtein-1.1.6.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-X2BB11YZtrRqY4EnQcLX5Rh373zbK4alC1FW7D7MBhL2gtcC17cTnr6DmfHZeS0s2rTHjUTMMHfG7gO8SSdw+g==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=0.10.0"
+      }
+    },
     "node_modules/js-tokens": {
       "version": "4.0.0",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/js-tokens/-/js-tokens-4.0.0.tgz",
@@ -3608,6 +3756,40 @@
         "node": ">= 6"
       }
     },
+    "node_modules/openapi-typescript": {
+      "version": "7.13.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/openapi-typescript/-/openapi-typescript-7.13.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-EFP392gcqXS7ntPvbhBzbF8TyBA+baIYEm791Hy5YkjDYKTnk/Tn5OQeKm5BIZvJihpp8Zzr4hzx0Irde1LNGQ==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "@redocly/openapi-core": "^1.34.6",
+        "ansi-colors": "^4.1.3",
+        "change-case": "^5.4.4",
+        "parse-json": "^8.3.0",
+        "supports-color": "^10.2.2",
+        "yargs-parser": "^21.1.1"
+      },
+      "bin": {
+        "openapi-typescript": "bin/cli.js"
+      },
+      "peerDependencies": {
+        "typescript": "^5.x"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/openapi-typescript/node_modules/supports-color": {
+      "version": "10.2.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/supports-color/-/supports-color-10.2.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-SS+jx45GF1QjgEXQx4NJZV9ImqmO2NPz5FNsIHrsDjh2YsHnawpan7SNQ1o8NuhrbHZy9AZhIoCUiCeaW/C80g==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=18"
+      },
+      "funding": {
+        "url": "https://github.com/chalk/supports-color?sponsor=1"
+      }
+    },
     "node_modules/optionator": {
       "version": "0.9.4",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/optionator/-/optionator-0.9.4.tgz",
@@ -3671,6 +3853,24 @@
         "node": ">=6"
       }
     },
+    "node_modules/parse-json": {
+      "version": "8.3.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/parse-json/-/parse-json-8.3.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-ybiGyvspI+fAoRQbIPRddCcSTV9/LsJbf0e/S85VLowVGzRmokfneg2kwVW/KU5rOXrPSbF1qAKPMgNTqqROQQ==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "@babel/code-frame": "^7.26.2",
+        "index-to-position": "^1.1.0",
+        "type-fest": "^4.39.1"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=18"
+      },
+      "funding": {
+        "url": "https://github.com/sponsors/sindresorhus"
+      }
+    },
     "node_modules/path-exists": {
       "version": "4.0.0",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/path-exists/-/path-exists-4.0.0.tgz",
@@ -3738,6 +3938,16 @@
         "node": ">= 6"
       }
     },
+    "node_modules/pluralize": {
+      "version": "8.0.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/pluralize/-/pluralize-8.0.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-Nc3IT5yHzflTfbjgqWcCPpo7DaKy4FnpB0l/zCAW0Tc7jxAiuqSxHasntB3D7887LSrA93kDJ9IXovxJYxyLCA==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=4"
+      }
+    },
     "node_modules/postcss": {
       "version": "8.5.8",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/postcss/-/postcss-8.5.8.tgz",
@@ -4124,6 +4334,16 @@
         "decimal.js-light": "^2.4.1"
       }
     },
+    "node_modules/require-from-string": {
+      "version": "2.0.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/require-from-string/-/require-from-string-2.0.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-Xf0nWe6RseziFMu+Ap9biiUbmplq6S9/p+7w7YXP/JBHhrUDDUhwa+vANyubuqfZWTveU//DYVGsDG7RKL/vEw==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=0.10.0"
+      }
+    },
     "node_modules/resolve": {
       "version": "1.22.11",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/resolve/-/resolve-1.22.11.tgz",
@@ -4510,6 +4730,19 @@
         "node": ">= 0.8.0"
       }
     },
+    "node_modules/type-fest": {
+      "version": "4.41.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/type-fest/-/type-fest-4.41.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-TeTSQ6H5YHvpqVwBRcnLDCBnDOHWYu7IvGbHT6N8AOymcr9PJGjc1GTtiWZTYg0NCgYwvnYWEkVChQAr9bjfwA==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "(MIT OR CC0-1.0)",
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=16"
+      },
+      "funding": {
+        "url": "https://github.com/sponsors/sindresorhus"
+      }
+    },
     "node_modules/typescript": {
       "version": "5.5.4",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/typescript/-/typescript-5.5.4.tgz",
@@ -4589,6 +4822,13 @@
         "punycode": "^2.1.0"
       }
     },
+    "node_modules/uri-js-replace": {
+      "version": "1.0.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/uri-js-replace/-/uri-js-replace-1.0.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-W+C9NWNLFOoBI2QWDp4UT9pv65r2w5Cx+3sTYFvtMdDBxkKt1syCqsUdSFAChbEe1uK5TfS04wt/nGwmaeIQ0g==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "MIT"
+    },
     "node_modules/util-deprecate": {
       "version": "1.0.2",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/util-deprecate/-/util-deprecate-1.0.2.tgz",
@@ -4711,6 +4951,23 @@
       "dev": true,
       "license": "ISC"
     },
+    "node_modules/yaml-ast-parser": {
+      "version": "0.0.43",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/yaml-ast-parser/-/yaml-ast-parser-0.0.43.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-2PTINUwsRqSd+s8XxKaJWQlUuEMHJQyEuh2edBbW8KNJz0SJPwUSD2zRWqezFEdN7IzAgeuYHFUCF7o8zRdZ0A==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "Apache-2.0"
+    },
+    "node_modules/yargs-parser": {
+      "version": "21.1.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/yargs-parser/-/yargs-parser-21.1.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-tVpsJW7DdjecAiFpbIB1e3qxIQsE6NoPc5/eTdrbbIC4h0LVsWhnoa3g+m2HclBIujHzsxZ4VJVA+GUuc2/LBw==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "ISC",
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=12"
+      }
+    },
     "node_modules/yocto-queue": {
       "version": "0.1.0",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/yocto-queue/-/yocto-queue-0.1.0.tgz",

frontend/package.json

@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@
     "dev": "vite",
     "build": "tsc -b && vite build",
     "lint": "eslint .",
+    "generate": "openapi-typescript http://localhost:8000/api/openapi.json -o src/api/schema.d.ts",
+    "generate:local": "openapi-typescript src/api/openapi.json -o src/api/schema.d.ts",
     "typecheck": "tsc --noEmit",
     "preview": "vite preview"
   },
@@ -31,6 +33,7 @@
     "globals": "^15.8.0",
     "postcss": "^8.4.39",
     "tailwindcss": "^3.4.4",
+    "openapi-typescript": "^7.0.0",
     "typescript": "~5.5.3",
     "typescript-eslint": "^8.0.0",
     "vite": "^5.3.3"

frontend/src/App.tsx

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import { BrowserRouter, Routes, Route, Navigate } from 'react-router-dom';
 import { QueryClient, QueryClientProvider } from '@tanstack/react-query';
 import { AuthProvider } from './context/AuthContext';
+import { ThemeProvider } from './context/ThemeContext';
 import { Layout } from './components/Layout';
 import { ProtectedRoute } from './components/ProtectedRoute';
 import { Login } from './pages/Login';
@@ -10,6 +11,8 @@ import { Batch } from './pages/Batch';
 import { AnalyticsPage } from './pages/Analytics';
 import { About } from './pages/About';
 import { AdminUsers } from './pages/AdminUsers';
+import { AdminRateLimits } from './pages/AdminRateLimits';
+import { Compare } from './pages/Compare';
 
 const queryClient = new QueryClient({
   defaultOptions: {
@@ -22,6 +25,7 @@ const queryClient = new QueryClient({
 
 function App() {
   return (
+    <ThemeProvider>
     <QueryClientProvider client={queryClient}>
       <AuthProvider>
         <BrowserRouter>
@@ -41,6 +45,7 @@ function App() {
               <Route path="/analysis" element={<Analysis />} />
               <Route path="/batch" element={<Batch />} />
               <Route path="/analytics" element={<AnalyticsPage />} />
+              <Route path="/compare" element={<Compare />} />
               <Route path="/about" element={<About />} />
 
               {/* Admin routes */}
@@ -52,6 +57,14 @@ function App() {
                   </ProtectedRoute>
                 }
               />
+              <Route
+                path="/admin/rate-limits"
+                element={
+                  <ProtectedRoute requireAdmin>
+                    <AdminRateLimits />
+                  </ProtectedRoute>
+                }
+              />
             </Route>
 
             {/* Default redirect */}
@@ -61,6 +74,7 @@ function App() {
         </BrowserRouter>
       </AuthProvider>
     </QueryClientProvider>
+    </ThemeProvider>
   );
 }
 

frontend/src/api/client.ts

@@ -89,29 +89,53 @@ export const authApi = {
   },
 };
 
+// Model types
+export interface ModelInfo {
+  id: string;
+  name: string;
+  provider: string;
+}
+
+export interface ModelsResponse {
+  models: ModelInfo[];
+  default: string;
+}
+
 // Analysis API
 export const analysisApi = {
-  analyzeCompany: async (companyName: string): Promise<CompanyAnalysis> => {
-    const response = await api.get<CompanyAnalysis>(`/analyze/${encodeURIComponent(companyName)}`);
+  analyzeCompany: async (companyName: string, model?: string): Promise<CompanyAnalysis> => {
+    const params = new URLSearchParams();
+    if (model) params.append('model', model);
+    const qs = params.toString();
+    const response = await api.get<CompanyAnalysis>(
+      `/analyze/${encodeURIComponent(companyName)}${qs ? `?${qs}` : ''}`
+    );
     return response.data;
   },
 
-  analyzeBatch: async (companies: string[], maxWorkers = 3): Promise<BatchAnalysisResult> => {
+  analyzeBatch: async (companies: string[], maxWorkers = 3, model?: string): Promise<BatchAnalysisResult> => {
     const response = await api.post<BatchAnalysisResult>('/analyze/batch', {
       companies,
       max_workers: maxWorkers,
+      ...(model ? { model } : {}),
     });
     return response.data;
   },
 
-  analyzeBatchAsync: async (companies: string[], maxWorkers = 3): Promise<JobStatus> => {
+  analyzeBatchAsync: async (companies: string[], maxWorkers = 3, model?: string): Promise<JobStatus> => {
     const response = await api.post<JobStatus>('/analyze/batch/async', {
       companies,
       max_workers: maxWorkers,
+      ...(model ? { model } : {}),
     });
     return response.data;
   },
 
+  listModels: async (): Promise<ModelsResponse> => {
+    const response = await api.get<ModelsResponse>('/models');
+    return response.data;
+  },
+
   getJobStatus: async (jobId: string): Promise<JobStatus> => {
     const response = await api.get<JobStatus>(`/jobs/${jobId}`);
     return response.data;
@@ -126,14 +150,83 @@ export const analysisApi = {
   },
 };
 
+// Export API
+export const exportApi = {
+  exportCsv: async (companyName: string): Promise<void> => {
+    const response = await api.get(`/export/${encodeURIComponent(companyName)}`, {
+      responseType: 'blob',
+    });
+    const url = window.URL.createObjectURL(new Blob([response.data]));
+    const link = document.createElement('a');
+    link.href = url;
+    link.setAttribute('download', `sparc_${companyName.toLowerCase().replace(/\s+/g, '_')}_export.csv`);
+    document.body.appendChild(link);
+    link.click();
+    link.remove();
+    window.URL.revokeObjectURL(url);
+  },
+  exportPdf: async (companyName: string): Promise<void> => {
+    const response = await api.get(`/export/${encodeURIComponent(companyName)}/pdf`, {
+      responseType: 'blob',
+    });
+    const safeName = companyName.toLowerCase().replace(/\s+/g, '_');
+    const date = new Date().toISOString().split('T')[0];
+    const url = window.URL.createObjectURL(new Blob([response.data], { type: 'application/pdf' }));
+    const link = document.createElement('a');
+    link.href = url;
+    link.setAttribute('download', `${safeName}-analysis-${date}.pdf`);
+    document.body.appendChild(link);
+    link.click();
+    link.remove();
+    window.URL.revokeObjectURL(url);
+  },
+};
+
 // Analytics API
+export interface TrendData {
+  by_month: Array<{ month: string; company_name: string; count: number }>;
+  by_type_over_time: Array<{ month: string; analysis_type: string; count: number }>;
+  period_days: number;
+}
+
 export const analyticsApi = {
   getAnalytics: async (days = 30): Promise<Analytics> => {
     const response = await api.get<Analytics>(`/analytics?days=${days}`);
     return response.data;
   },
+
+  getTrends: async (days = 90): Promise<TrendData> => {
+    const response = await api.get<TrendData>(`/analytics/trends?days=${days}`);
+    return response.data;
+  },
 };
 
+// Rate limit types
+export interface RateLimitIpEntry {
+  ip: string;
+  total: number;
+  rejected: number;
+}
+
+export interface RateLimitEndpointStats {
+  endpoint: string;
+  limit: string;
+  total_requests: number;
+  rejected_requests: number;
+  by_ip: RateLimitIpEntry[];
+}
+
+export interface ThrottledBucket {
+  timestamp: string;
+  count: number;
+}
+
+export interface RateLimitStatsResponse {
+  rate_limits: RateLimitEndpointStats[];
+  throttled_24h: number;
+  throttled_over_time: ThrottledBucket[];
+}
+
 // Admin API
 export const adminApi = {
   listUsers: async (limit = 100, offset = 0): Promise<User[]> => {
@@ -149,6 +242,11 @@ export const adminApi = {
   deleteUser: async (userId: number): Promise<void> => {
     await api.delete(`/admin/users/${userId}`);
   },
+
+  getRateLimits: async (): Promise<RateLimitStatsResponse> => {
+    const response = await api.get<RateLimitStatsResponse>('/admin/rate-limits');
+    return response.data;
+  },
 };
 
 export default api;

frontend/src/api/schema.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,975 @@
+/**
+ * This file was auto-generated by openapi-typescript.
+ * Do not make direct changes to the file.
+ */
+
+export interface paths {
+    "/auth/register": {
+        parameters: {
+            query?: never;
+            header?: never;
+            path?: never;
+            cookie?: never;
+        };
+        get?: never;
+        put?: never;
+        /**
+         * Register
+         * @description Register a new user.
+         *
+         *     The first registered user automatically becomes an admin.
+         */
+        post: operations["register_auth_register_post"];
+        delete?: never;
+        options?: never;
+        head?: never;
+        patch?: never;
+        trace?: never;
+    };
+    "/auth/login": {
+        parameters: {
+            query?: never;
+            header?: never;
+            path?: never;
+            cookie?: never;
+        };
+        get?: never;
+        put?: never;
+        /**
+         * Login
+         * @description Authenticate user and return JWT tokens.
+         */
+        post: operations["login_auth_login_post"];
+        delete?: never;
+        options?: never;
+        head?: never;
+        patch?: never;
+        trace?: never;
+    };
+    "/auth/refresh": {
+        parameters: {
+            query?: never;
+            header?: never;
+            path?: never;
+            cookie?: never;
+        };
+        get?: never;
+        put?: never;
+        /**
+         * Refresh Token
+         * @description Refresh access token using refresh token.
+         */
+        post: operations["refresh_token_auth_refresh_post"];
+        delete?: never;
+        options?: never;
+        head?: never;
+        patch?: never;
+        trace?: never;
+    };
+    "/auth/me": {
+        parameters: {
+            query?: never;
+            header?: never;
+            path?: never;
+            cookie?: never;
+        };
+        /**
+         * Get Me
+         * @description Get current authenticated user.
+         */
+        get: operations["get_me_auth_me_get"];
+        put?: never;
+        post?: never;
+        delete?: never;
+        options?: never;
+        head?: never;
+        patch?: never;
+        trace?: never;
+    };
+    "/admin/users": {
+        parameters: {
+            query?: never;
+            header?: never;
+            path?: never;
+            cookie?: never;
+        };
+        /**
+         * List Users
+         * @description List all users (admin only).
+         */
+        get: operations["list_users_admin_users_get"];
+        put?: never;
+        post?: never;
+        delete?: never;
+        options?: never;
+        head?: never;
+        patch?: never;
+        trace?: never;
+    };
+    "/admin/users/{user_id}/role": {
+        parameters: {
+            query?: never;
+            header?: never;
+            path?: never;
+            cookie?: never;
+        };
+        get?: never;
+        put?: never;
+        post?: never;
+        delete?: never;
+        options?: never;
+        head?: never;
+        /**
+         * Update User Role
+         * @description Update a user's role (admin only).
+         */
+        patch: operations["update_user_role_admin_users__user_id__role_patch"];
+        trace?: never;
+    };
+    "/admin/users/{user_id}": {
+        parameters: {
+            query?: never;
+            header?: never;
+            path?: never;
+            cookie?: never;
+        };
+        get?: never;
+        put?: never;
+        post?: never;
+        /**
+         * Delete User
+         * @description Delete a user (admin only).
+         */
+        delete: operations["delete_user_admin_users__user_id__delete"];
+        options?: never;
+        head?: never;
+        patch?: never;
+        trace?: never;
+    };
+    "/analytics": {
+        parameters: {
+            query?: never;
+            header?: never;
+            path?: never;
+            cookie?: never;
+        };
+        /**
+         * Get Analytics
+         * @description Get analytics data (authenticated users only).
+         */
+        get: operations["get_analytics_analytics_get"];
+        put?: never;
+        post?: never;
+        delete?: never;
+        options?: never;
+        head?: never;
+        patch?: never;
+        trace?: never;
+    };
+    "/health": {
+        parameters: {
+            query?: never;
+            header?: never;
+            path?: never;
+            cookie?: never;
+        };
+        /**
+         * Health Check
+         * @description Check API health status.
+         */
+        get: operations["health_check_health_get"];
+        put?: never;
+        post?: never;
+        delete?: never;
+        options?: never;
+        head?: never;
+        patch?: never;
+        trace?: never;
+    };
+    "/analyze/{company_name}": {
+        parameters: {
+            query?: never;
+            header?: never;
+            path?: never;
+            cookie?: never;
+        };
+        /**
+         * Analyze Company
+         * @description Analyze a single company's patent portfolio.
+         *
+         *     This endpoint retrieves recent patents for the specified company,
+         *     parses them, and uses AI to generate a comprehensive analysis.
+         *
+         *     Args:
+         *         company_name: Name of the company to analyze (e.g., "nvidia", "intel")
+         *
+         *     Returns:
+         *         Analysis results including patent count, AI insights, and success status
+         */
+        get: operations["analyze_company_analyze__company_name__get"];
+        put?: never;
+        post?: never;
+        delete?: never;
+        options?: never;
+        head?: never;
+        patch?: never;
+        trace?: never;
+    };
+    "/analyze/batch": {
+        parameters: {
+            query?: never;
+            header?: never;
+            path?: never;
+            cookie?: never;
+        };
+        get?: never;
+        put?: never;
+        /**
+         * Analyze Companies Batch
+         * @description Analyze multiple companies' patent portfolios.
+         *
+         *     Processes companies concurrently for improved performance.
+         *     Limited to 20 companies per request.
+         *
+         *     Args:
+         *         request: List of company names and optional worker count
+         *
+         *     Returns:
+         *         Batch results with individual company analyses and summary statistics
+         */
+        post: operations["analyze_companies_batch_analyze_batch_post"];
+        delete?: never;
+        options?: never;
+        head?: never;
+        patch?: never;
+        trace?: never;
+    };
+    "/analyze/batch/async": {
+        parameters: {
+            query?: never;
+            header?: never;
+            path?: never;
+            cookie?: never;
+        };
+        get?: never;
+        put?: never;
+        /**
+         * Analyze Companies Async
+         * @description Start an asynchronous batch analysis job.
+         *
+         *     Returns immediately with a job ID that can be used to poll for status.
+         *     Useful for large batch analyses that may take a long time.
+         *
+         *     Args:
+         *         request: List of company names and optional worker count
+         *
+         *     Returns:
+         *         Job status with job_id for polling
+         */
+        post: operations["analyze_companies_async_analyze_batch_async_post"];
+        delete?: never;
+        options?: never;
+        head?: never;
+        patch?: never;
+        trace?: never;
+    };
+    "/jobs/{job_id}": {
+        parameters: {
+            query?: never;
+            header?: never;
+            path?: never;
+            cookie?: never;
+        };
+        /**
+         * Get Job Status
+         * @description Get the status of a background analysis job.
+         *
+         *     Args:
+         *         job_id: The job ID returned from the async batch endpoint
+         *
+         *     Returns:
+         *         Current job status including progress and results when complete
+         */
+        get: operations["get_job_status_jobs__job_id__get"];
+        put?: never;
+        post?: never;
+        delete?: never;
+        options?: never;
+        head?: never;
+        patch?: never;
+        trace?: never;
+    };
+    "/jobs": {
+        parameters: {
+            query?: never;
+            header?: never;
+            path?: never;
+            cookie?: never;
+        };
+        /**
+         * List Jobs
+         * @description List all analysis jobs.
+         *
+         *     Args:
+         *         status: Optional filter by job status
+         *         limit: Maximum number of jobs to return (default 10, max 100)
+         *
+         *     Returns:
+         *         List of job statuses
+         */
+        get: operations["list_jobs_jobs_get"];
+        put?: never;
+        post?: never;
+        delete?: never;
+        options?: never;
+        head?: never;
+        patch?: never;
+        trace?: never;
+    };
+}
+export type webhooks = Record<string, never>;
+export interface components {
+    schemas: {
+        /**
+         * AnalyticsResponse
+         * @description Analytics response model.
+         */
+        AnalyticsResponse: {
+            /** Total Messages */
+            total_messages: number;
+            /** By Company */
+            by_company: {
+                [key: string]: unknown;
+            }[];
+            /** By Type */
+            by_type: {
+                [key: string]: unknown;
+            }[];
+            /** Period Days */
+            period_days: number;
+        };
+        /**
+         * BatchAnalysisRequest
+         * @description Request model for batch company analysis.
+         */
+        BatchAnalysisRequest: {
+            /**
+             * Companies
+             * @description List of company names to analyze
+             */
+            companies: string[];
+            /**
+             * Max Workers
+             * @description Max concurrent analyses
+             * @default 3
+             */
+            max_workers: number;
+        };
+        /**
+         * BatchAnalysisResponse
+         * @description Response model for batch company analysis.
+         */
+        BatchAnalysisResponse: {
+            /** Results */
+            results: components["schemas"]["CompanyAnalysisResponse"][];
+            /** Total Companies */
+            total_companies: number;
+            /** Successful */
+            successful: number;
+            /** Failed */
+            failed: number;
+            /**
+             * Timestamp
+             * Format: date-time
+             */
+            timestamp: string;
+        };
+        /**
+         * CompanyAnalysisResponse
+         * @description Response model for single company analysis.
+         */
+        CompanyAnalysisResponse: {
+            /** Company Name */
+            company_name: string;
+            /** Analysis */
+            analysis: string;
+            /** Patent Count */
+            patent_count: number;
+            /** Success */
+            success: boolean;
+            /** Error */
+            error?: string | null;
+            /**
+             * Timestamp
+             * Format: date-time
+             */
+            timestamp: string;
+        };
+        /** HTTPValidationError */
+        HTTPValidationError: {
+            /** Detail */
+            detail?: components["schemas"]["ValidationError"][];
+        };
+        /**
+         * HealthResponse
+         * @description Health check response.
+         */
+        HealthResponse: {
+            /** Status */
+            status: string;
+            /** Version */
+            version: string;
+            /**
+             * Timestamp
+             * Format: date-time
+             */
+            timestamp: string;
+        };
+        /**
+         * JobStatus
+         * @description Status of a background analysis job.
+         */
+        JobStatus: {
+            /** Job Id */
+            job_id: string;
+            /** Status */
+            status: string;
+            /** Progress */
+            progress: number;
+            /** Total Companies */
+            total_companies: number;
+            /** Completed Companies */
+            completed_companies: number;
+            result?: components["schemas"]["BatchAnalysisResponse"] | null;
+            /** Error */
+            error?: string | null;
+        };
+        /**
+         * LoginRequest
+         * @description User login request.
+         */
+        LoginRequest: {
+            /**
+             * Email
+             * Format: email
+             */
+            email: string;
+            /** Password */
+            password: string;
+        };
+        /**
+         * RefreshRequest
+         * @description Token refresh request.
+         */
+        RefreshRequest: {
+            /** Refresh Token */
+            refresh_token: string;
+        };
+        /**
+         * RegisterRequest
+         * @description User registration request.
+         */
+        RegisterRequest: {
+            /**
+             * Email
+             * Format: email
+             */
+            email: string;
+            /**
+             * Password
+             * @description Password (min 8 characters)
+             */
+            password: string;
+        };
+        /**
+         * TokenResponse
+         * @description Token response model.
+         */
+        TokenResponse: {
+            /** Access Token */
+            access_token: string;
+            /** Refresh Token */
+            refresh_token: string;
+            /**
+             * Token Type
+             * @default bearer
+             */
+            token_type: string;
+        };
+        /**
+         * UpdateRoleRequest
+         * @description Update user role request.
+         */
+        UpdateRoleRequest: {
+            /** Role */
+            role: string;
+        };
+        /**
+         * UserResponse
+         * @description User response model.
+         */
+        UserResponse: {
+            /** Id */
+            id: number;
+            /** Email */
+            email: string;
+            /** Role */
+            role: string;
+            /**
+             * Created At
+             * Format: date-time
+             */
+            created_at: string;
+        };
+        /** ValidationError */
+        ValidationError: {
+            /** Location */
+            loc: (string | number)[];
+            /** Message */
+            msg: string;
+            /** Error Type */
+            type: string;
+            /** Input */
+            input?: unknown;
+            /** Context */
+            ctx?: Record<string, never>;
+        };
+    };
+    responses: never;
+    parameters: never;
+    requestBodies: never;
+    headers: never;
+    pathItems: never;
+}
+export type $defs = Record<string, never>;
+export interface operations {
+    register_auth_register_post: {
+        parameters: {
+            query?: never;
+            header?: never;
+            path?: never;
+            cookie?: never;
+        };
+        requestBody: {
+            content: {
+                "application/json": components["schemas"]["RegisterRequest"];
+            };
+        };
+        responses: {
+            /** @description Successful Response */
+            200: {
+                headers: {
+                    [name: string]: unknown;
+                };
+                content: {
+                    "application/json": components["schemas"]["UserResponse"];
+                };
+            };
+            /** @description Validation Error */
+            422: {
+                headers: {
+                    [name: string]: unknown;
+                };
+                content: {
+                    "application/json": components["schemas"]["HTTPValidationError"];
+                };
+            };
+        };
+    };
+    login_auth_login_post: {
+        parameters: {
+            query?: never;
+            header?: never;
+            path?: never;
+            cookie?: never;
+        };
+        requestBody: {
+            content: {
+                "application/json": components["schemas"]["LoginRequest"];
+            };
+        };
+        responses: {
+            /** @description Successful Response */
+            200: {
+                headers: {
+                    [name: string]: unknown;
+                };
+                content: {
+                    "application/json": components["schemas"]["TokenResponse"];
+                };
+            };
+            /** @description Validation Error */
+            422: {
+                headers: {
+                    [name: string]: unknown;
+                };
+                content: {
+                    "application/json": components["schemas"]["HTTPValidationError"];
+                };
+            };
+        };
+    };
+    refresh_token_auth_refresh_post: {
+        parameters: {
+            query?: never;
+            header?: never;
+            path?: never;
+            cookie?: never;
+        };
+        requestBody: {
+            content: {
+                "application/json": components["schemas"]["RefreshRequest"];
+            };
+        };
+        responses: {
+            /** @description Successful Response */
+            200: {
+                headers: {
+                    [name: string]: unknown;
+                };
+                content: {
+                    "application/json": components["schemas"]["TokenResponse"];
+                };
+            };
+            /** @description Validation Error */
+            422: {
+                headers: {
+                    [name: string]: unknown;
+                };
+                content: {
+                    "application/json": components["schemas"]["HTTPValidationError"];
+                };
+            };
+        };
+    };
+    get_me_auth_me_get: {
+        parameters: {
+            query?: never;
+            header?: never;
+            path?: never;
+            cookie?: never;
+        };
+        requestBody?: never;
+        responses: {
+            /** @description Successful Response */
+            200: {
+                headers: {
+                    [name: string]: unknown;
+                };
+                content: {
+                    "application/json": components["schemas"]["UserResponse"];
+                };
+            };
+        };
+    };
+    list_users_admin_users_get: {
+        parameters: {
+            query?: {
+                limit?: number;
+                offset?: number;
+            };
+            header?: never;
+            path?: never;
+            cookie?: never;
+        };
+        requestBody?: never;
+        responses: {
+            /** @description Successful Response */
+            200: {
+                headers: {
+                    [name: string]: unknown;
+                };
+                content: {
+                    "application/json": components["schemas"]["UserResponse"][];
+                };
+            };
+            /** @description Validation Error */
+            422: {
+                headers: {
+                    [name: string]: unknown;
+                };
+                content: {
+                    "application/json": components["schemas"]["HTTPValidationError"];
+                };
+            };
+        };
+    };
+    update_user_role_admin_users__user_id__role_patch: {
+        parameters: {
+            query?: never;
+            header?: never;
+            path: {
+                user_id: number;
+            };
+            cookie?: never;
+        };
+        requestBody: {
+            content: {
+                "application/json": components["schemas"]["UpdateRoleRequest"];
+            };
+        };
+        responses: {
+            /** @description Successful Response */
+            200: {
+                headers: {
+                    [name: string]: unknown;
+                };
+                content: {
+                    "application/json": components["schemas"]["UserResponse"];
+                };
+            };
+            /** @description Validation Error */
+            422: {
+                headers: {
+                    [name: string]: unknown;
+                };
+                content: {
+                    "application/json": components["schemas"]["HTTPValidationError"];
+                };
+            };
+        };
+    };
+    delete_user_admin_users__user_id__delete: {
+        parameters: {
+            query?: never;
+            header?: never;
+            path: {
+                user_id: number;
+            };
+            cookie?: never;
+        };
+        requestBody?: never;
+        responses: {
+            /** @description Successful Response */
+            200: {
+                headers: {
+                    [name: string]: unknown;
+                };
+                content: {
+                    "application/json": unknown;
+                };
+            };
+            /** @description Validation Error */
+            422: {
+                headers: {
+                    [name: string]: unknown;
+                };
+                content: {
+                    "application/json": components["schemas"]["HTTPValidationError"];
+                };
+            };
+        };
+    };
+    get_analytics_analytics_get: {
+        parameters: {
+            query?: {
+                days?: number;
+            };
+            header?: never;
+            path?: never;
+            cookie?: never;
+        };
+        requestBody?: never;
+        responses: {
+            /** @description Successful Response */
+            200: {
+                headers: {
+                    [name: string]: unknown;
+                };
+                content: {
+                    "application/json": components["schemas"]["AnalyticsResponse"];
+                };
+            };
+            /** @description Validation Error */
+            422: {
+                headers: {
+                    [name: string]: unknown;
+                };
+                content: {
+                    "application/json": components["schemas"]["HTTPValidationError"];
+                };
+            };
+        };
+    };
+    health_check_health_get: {
+        parameters: {
+            query?: never;
+            header?: never;
+            path?: never;
+            cookie?: never;
+        };
+        requestBody?: never;
+        responses: {
+            /** @description Successful Response */
+            200: {
+                headers: {
+                    [name: string]: unknown;
+                };
+                content: {
+                    "application/json": components["schemas"]["HealthResponse"];
+                };
+            };
+        };
+    };
+    analyze_company_analyze__company_name__get: {
+        parameters: {
+            query?: never;
+            header?: never;
+            path: {
+                company_name: string;
+            };
+            cookie?: never;
+        };
+        requestBody?: never;
+        responses: {
+            /** @description Successful Response */
+            200: {
+                headers: {
+                    [name: string]: unknown;
+                };
+                content: {
+                    "application/json": components["schemas"]["CompanyAnalysisResponse"];
+                };
+            };
+            /** @description Validation Error */
+            422: {
+                headers: {
+                    [name: string]: unknown;
+                };
+                content: {
+                    "application/json": components["schemas"]["HTTPValidationError"];
+                };
+            };
+        };
+    };
+    analyze_companies_batch_analyze_batch_post: {
+        parameters: {
+            query?: never;
+            header?: never;
+            path?: never;
+            cookie?: never;
+        };
+        requestBody: {
+            content: {
+                "application/json": components["schemas"]["BatchAnalysisRequest"];
+            };
+        };
+        responses: {
+            /** @description Successful Response */
+            200: {
+                headers: {
+                    [name: string]: unknown;
+                };
+                content: {
+                    "application/json": components["schemas"]["BatchAnalysisResponse"];
+                };
+            };
+            /** @description Validation Error */
+            422: {
+                headers: {
+                    [name: string]: unknown;
+                };
+                content: {
+                    "application/json": components["schemas"]["HTTPValidationError"];
+                };
+            };
+        };
+    };
+    analyze_companies_async_analyze_batch_async_post: {
+        parameters: {
+            query?: never;
+            header?: never;
+            path?: never;
+            cookie?: never;
+        };
+        requestBody: {
+            content: {
+                "application/json": components["schemas"]["BatchAnalysisRequest"];
+            };
+        };
+        responses: {
+            /** @description Successful Response */
+            200: {
+                headers: {
+                    [name: string]: unknown;
+                };
+                content: {
+                    "application/json": components["schemas"]["JobStatus"];
+                };
+            };
+            /** @description Validation Error */
+            422: {
+                headers: {
+                    [name: string]: unknown;
+                };
+                content: {
+                    "application/json": components["schemas"]["HTTPValidationError"];
+                };
+            };
+        };
+    };
+    get_job_status_jobs__job_id__get: {
+        parameters: {
+            query?: never;
+            header?: never;
+            path: {
+                job_id: string;
+            };
+            cookie?: never;
+        };
+        requestBody?: never;
+        responses: {
+            /** @description Successful Response */
+            200: {
+                headers: {
+                    [name: string]: unknown;
+                };
+                content: {
+                    "application/json": components["schemas"]["JobStatus"];
+                };
+            };
+            /** @description Validation Error */
+            422: {
+                headers: {
+                    [name: string]: unknown;
+                };
+                content: {
+                    "application/json": components["schemas"]["HTTPValidationError"];
+                };
+            };
+        };
+    };
+    list_jobs_jobs_get: {
+        parameters: {
+            query?: {
+                /** @description Filter by status: pending, running, completed, failed */
+                status?: string | null;
+                limit?: number;
+            };
+            header?: never;
+            path?: never;
+            cookie?: never;
+        };
+        requestBody?: never;
+        responses: {
+            /** @description Successful Response */
+            200: {
+                headers: {
+                    [name: string]: unknown;
+                };
+                content: {
+                    "application/json": components["schemas"]["JobStatus"][];
+                };
+            };
+            /** @description Validation Error */
+            422: {
+                headers: {
+                    [name: string]: unknown;
+                };
+                content: {
+                    "application/json": components["schemas"]["HTTPValidationError"];
+                };
+            };
+        };
+    };
+}

frontend/src/components/Layout.tsx

@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
 import { Outlet, NavLink, useNavigate } from 'react-router-dom';
 import { useAuth } from '../context/AuthContext';
-import { Search, Layers, BarChart3, Info, Users, LogOut } from 'lucide-react';
+import { useTheme } from '../context/ThemeContext';
+import { Search, Layers, BarChart3, Info, Users, LogOut, GitCompareArrows, Sun, Moon, ShieldAlert } from 'lucide-react';
 
 export function Layout() {
   const { user, isAdmin, logout } = useAuth();
+  const { theme, toggleTheme } = useTheme();
   const navigate = useNavigate();
 
   const handleLogout = () => {
@@ -15,15 +17,17 @@ export function Layout() {
     { to: '/analysis', icon: Search, label: 'Analysis' },
     { to: '/batch', icon: Layers, label: 'Batch' },
     { to: '/analytics', icon: BarChart3, label: 'Analytics' },
+    { to: '/compare', icon: GitCompareArrows, label: 'Compare' },
     { to: '/about', icon: Info, label: 'About' },
   ];
 
   if (isAdmin) {
     navItems.push({ to: '/admin/users', icon: Users, label: 'Users' });
+    navItems.push({ to: '/admin/rate-limits', icon: ShieldAlert, label: 'Rate Limits' });
   }
 
   return (
-    <div className="min-h-screen bg-gradient-to-br from-bg-dark to-indigo-950">
+    <div className="min-h-screen bg-gradient-to-br from-bg-dark to-slate-100 dark:to-indigo-950">
       {/* Header */}
       <header className="bg-bg-card/80 backdrop-blur-lg border-b border-primary/20">
         <div className="max-w-7xl mx-auto px-4 sm:px-6 lg:px-8">
@@ -63,6 +67,13 @@ export function Layout() {
 
             {/* User menu */}
             <div className="flex items-center gap-4">
+              <button
+                onClick={toggleTheme}
+                className="p-2 rounded-lg text-text-secondary hover:text-text-primary hover:bg-bg-card-hover transition-all"
+                aria-label={theme === 'dark' ? 'Switch to light mode' : 'Switch to dark mode'}
+              >
+                {theme === 'dark' ? <Sun size={18} /> : <Moon size={18} />}
+              </button>
               <div className="text-right hidden sm:block">
                 <div className="text-sm font-medium text-text-primary">{user?.email}</div>
                 <div className="text-xs text-text-secondary capitalize">{user?.role}</div>

frontend/src/components/ProtectedRoute.tsx

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ export function ProtectedRoute({ children, requireAdmin = false }: ProtectedRout
 
   if (isLoading) {
     return (
-      <div className="min-h-screen bg-gradient-to-br from-bg-dark to-indigo-950 flex items-center justify-center">
+      <div className="min-h-screen bg-gradient-to-br from-bg-dark to-slate-100 dark:to-indigo-950 flex items-center justify-center">
         <div className="animate-spin rounded-full h-12 w-12 border-t-2 border-b-2 border-primary"></div>
       </div>
     );

frontend/src/context/ThemeContext.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+import { createContext, useContext, useEffect, useState } from 'react';
+
+type Theme = 'light' | 'dark';
+
+interface ThemeContextType {
+  theme: Theme;
+  toggleTheme: () => void;
+}
+
+const ThemeContext = createContext<ThemeContextType | undefined>(undefined);
+
+function getInitialTheme(): Theme {
+  const stored = localStorage.getItem('theme');
+  if (stored === 'light' || stored === 'dark') return stored;
+  return window.matchMedia('(prefers-color-scheme: dark)').matches ? 'dark' : 'light';
+}
+
+export function ThemeProvider({ children }: { children: React.ReactNode }) {
+  const [theme, setTheme] = useState<Theme>(getInitialTheme);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const root = document.documentElement;
+    if (theme === 'dark') {
+      root.classList.add('dark');
+    } else {
+      root.classList.remove('dark');
+    }
+    localStorage.setItem('theme', theme);
+  }, [theme]);
+
+  const toggleTheme = () => {
+    setTheme((prev) => (prev === 'dark' ? 'light' : 'dark'));
+  };
+
+  return (
+    <ThemeContext.Provider value={{ theme, toggleTheme }}>
+      {children}
+    </ThemeContext.Provider>
+  );
+}
+
+export function useTheme() {
+  const context = useContext(ThemeContext);
+  if (!context) {
+    throw new Error('useTheme must be used within a ThemeProvider');
+  }
+  return context;
+}

frontend/src/context/useChartTheme.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+import { useTheme } from './ThemeContext';
+
+/**
+ * Returns theme-aware color values for recharts components.
+ *
+ * Recharts accepts only raw color strings (not CSS variables),
+ * so this hook bridges the Tailwind/CSS-variable theme system
+ * to the imperative recharts API.
+ */
+export function useChartTheme() {
+  const { theme } = useTheme();
+  const isDark = theme === 'dark';
+
+  return {
+    /** Axis tick and grid line stroke color */
+    axisStroke: isDark ? '#94a3b8' : '#64748b',
+    /** Tooltip container background */
+    tooltipBg: isDark ? '#1e293b' : '#ffffff',
+    /** Tooltip container border */
+    tooltipBorder: isDark
+      ? '1px solid rgba(99, 102, 241, 0.3)'
+      : '1px solid rgba(99, 102, 241, 0.2)',
+    /** Tooltip label text color */
+    tooltipLabelColor: isDark ? '#f8fafc' : '#0f172a',
+    /** Tooltip item text color */
+    tooltipItemColor: isDark ? '#e2e8f0' : '#334155',
+    /** Convenience: full contentStyle object for recharts Tooltip */
+    tooltipContentStyle: {
+      backgroundColor: isDark ? '#1e293b' : '#ffffff',
+      border: isDark
+        ? '1px solid rgba(99, 102, 241, 0.3)'
+        : '1px solid rgba(99, 102, 241, 0.2)',
+      borderRadius: '8px',
+      color: isDark ? '#f8fafc' : '#0f172a',
+    },
+    /** Convenience: labelStyle for recharts Tooltip */
+    tooltipLabelStyle: {
+      color: isDark ? '#f8fafc' : '#0f172a',
+    },
+  };
+}

frontend/src/index.css

@@ -2,6 +2,26 @@
 @tailwind components;
 @tailwind utilities;
 
+/* Light mode (default) */
+:root {
+  --color-bg-dark: #f1f5f9;
+  --color-bg-card: #ffffff;
+  --color-bg-card-hover: #e2e8f0;
+  --color-text-primary: #0f172a;
+  --color-text-secondary: #475569;
+  --color-border: #cbd5e1;
+}
+
+/* Dark mode */
+.dark {
+  --color-bg-dark: #0f172a;
+  --color-bg-card: #1e293b;
+  --color-bg-card-hover: #334155;
+  --color-text-primary: #f8fafc;
+  --color-text-secondary: #94a3b8;
+  --color-border: #334155;
+}
+
 body {
   font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, sans-serif;
   -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
@@ -15,7 +35,7 @@ body {
 }
 
 ::-webkit-scrollbar-track {
-  background: #1e293b;
+  background: var(--color-bg-card);
 }
 
 ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
@@ -30,5 +50,5 @@ body {
 /* Selection */
 ::selection {
   background: rgba(99, 102, 241, 0.3);
-  color: #f8fafc;
+  color: var(--color-text-primary);
 }

frontend/src/pages/AdminRateLimits.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,240 @@
+import { useState } from 'react';
+import { useQuery } from '@tanstack/react-query';
+import { adminApi } from '../api/client';
+import type { RateLimitStatsResponse } from '../api/client';
+import { ShieldAlert, Activity, AlertCircle, RefreshCw, Clock } from 'lucide-react';
+
+const REFRESH_OPTIONS = [
+  { label: '15s', value: 15_000 },
+  { label: '30s', value: 30_000 },
+  { label: '1m', value: 60_000 },
+  { label: 'Off', value: 0 },
+];
+
+export function AdminRateLimits() {
+  const [refreshInterval, setRefreshInterval] = useState(30_000);
+
+  const { data, isLoading, isError, dataUpdatedAt } = useQuery<RateLimitStatsResponse>({
+    queryKey: ['admin-rate-limits'],
+    queryFn: () => adminApi.getRateLimits(),
+    refetchInterval: refreshInterval || false,
+  });
+
+  if (isLoading) {
+    return (
+      <div className="flex items-center justify-center min-h-[400px]">
+        <div className="animate-spin rounded-full h-12 w-12 border-t-2 border-b-2 border-primary"></div>
+      </div>
+    );
+  }
+
+  if (isError) {
+    return (
+      <div className="flex items-center gap-2 bg-error/10 border border-error/20 text-error rounded-xl px-4 py-3">
+        <AlertCircle size={18} />
+        <span>Failed to load rate limit statistics.</span>
+      </div>
+    );
+  }
+
+  const maxThrottledCount = data?.throttled_over_time?.length
+    ? Math.max(...data.throttled_over_time.map((b) => b.count))
+    : 0;
+
+  return (
+    <div className="space-y-6">
+      {/* Header */}
+      <div className="flex items-center justify-between flex-wrap gap-4">
+        <div>
+          <h2 className="text-xl font-semibold text-text-primary border-b-2 border-primary/30 pb-2 mb-2">
+            Rate Limiting Dashboard
+          </h2>
+          <p className="text-text-secondary">Monitor API rate limits and throttled requests.</p>
+        </div>
+        <div className="flex items-center gap-3">
+          {/* Last updated */}
+          {dataUpdatedAt > 0 && (
+            <span className="text-xs text-text-secondary flex items-center gap-1">
+              <Clock size={12} />
+              Updated {new Date(dataUpdatedAt).toLocaleTimeString()}
+            </span>
+          )}
+          {/* Refresh interval selector */}
+          <div className="flex items-center gap-1 bg-bg-card/60 border border-primary/15 rounded-xl p-1">
+            <RefreshCw size={14} className="text-text-secondary ml-2" />
+            {REFRESH_OPTIONS.map((opt) => (
+              <button
+                key={opt.value}
+                onClick={() => setRefreshInterval(opt.value)}
+                className={`px-3 py-1 rounded-lg text-xs font-medium transition-all ${
+                  refreshInterval === opt.value
+                    ? 'bg-primary text-white'
+                    : 'text-text-secondary hover:text-text-primary hover:bg-bg-card-hover'
+                }`}
+              >
+                {opt.label}
+              </button>
+            ))}
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+
+      {/* Summary cards */}
+      <div className="grid grid-cols-1 md:grid-cols-3 gap-4">
+        <div className="bg-bg-card/60 border border-primary/15 rounded-2xl p-5">
+          <div className="flex items-center gap-2 mb-2">
+            <Activity size={18} className="text-primary" />
+            <span className="text-sm font-semibold text-text-secondary uppercase tracking-wider">
+              Total Requests
+            </span>
+          </div>
+          <div className="text-3xl font-bold text-text-primary">
+            {data?.rate_limits.reduce((sum, rl) => sum + rl.total_requests, 0) ?? 0}
+          </div>
+        </div>
+        <div className="bg-bg-card/60 border border-error/15 rounded-2xl p-5">
+          <div className="flex items-center gap-2 mb-2">
+            <ShieldAlert size={18} className="text-error" />
+            <span className="text-sm font-semibold text-text-secondary uppercase tracking-wider">
+              Throttled (24h)
+            </span>
+          </div>
+          <div className="text-3xl font-bold text-error">
+            {data?.throttled_24h ?? 0}
+          </div>
+        </div>
+        <div className="bg-bg-card/60 border border-secondary/15 rounded-2xl p-5">
+          <div className="flex items-center gap-2 mb-2">
+            <ShieldAlert size={18} className="text-secondary" />
+            <span className="text-sm font-semibold text-text-secondary uppercase tracking-wider">
+              Rate-Limited Endpoints
+            </span>
+          </div>
+          <div className="text-3xl font-bold text-text-primary">
+            {data?.rate_limits.length ?? 0}
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+
+      {/* Throttled over time chart (simple bar chart) */}
+      {data?.throttled_over_time && data.throttled_over_time.length > 0 && (
+        <div className="bg-bg-card/60 border border-primary/15 rounded-2xl p-5">
+          <h3 className="text-sm font-semibold text-text-secondary uppercase tracking-wider mb-4">
+            Throttled Requests Over Time (Last 24h)
+          </h3>
+          <div className="flex items-end gap-1 h-32">
+            {data.throttled_over_time.map((bucket) => {
+              const height = maxThrottledCount > 0 ? (bucket.count / maxThrottledCount) * 100 : 0;
+              const hour = new Date(bucket.timestamp).getHours();
+              return (
+                <div key={bucket.timestamp} className="flex-1 flex flex-col items-center gap-1">
+                  <span className="text-xs text-text-secondary">{bucket.count}</span>
+                  <div
+                    className="w-full bg-error/70 rounded-t-sm min-h-[2px] transition-all"
+                    style={{ height: `${Math.max(height, 2)}%` }}
+                    title={`${bucket.timestamp}: ${bucket.count} throttled`}
+                  />
+                  <span className="text-[10px] text-text-secondary">{hour}:00</span>
+                </div>
+              );
+            })}
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      )}
+
+      {/* Per-endpoint table */}
+      <div className="bg-bg-card/60 border border-primary/15 rounded-2xl overflow-hidden">
+        <div className="overflow-x-auto">
+          <table className="w-full">
+            <thead>
+              <tr className="border-b border-primary/10">
+                <th className="text-left px-6 py-4 text-sm font-semibold text-text-secondary uppercase tracking-wider">
+                  Endpoint
+                </th>
+                <th className="text-left px-6 py-4 text-sm font-semibold text-text-secondary uppercase tracking-wider">
+                  Limit
+                </th>
+                <th className="text-right px-6 py-4 text-sm font-semibold text-text-secondary uppercase tracking-wider">
+                  Total Requests
+                </th>
+                <th className="text-right px-6 py-4 text-sm font-semibold text-text-secondary uppercase tracking-wider">
+                  Rejected
+                </th>
+              </tr>
+            </thead>
+            <tbody className="divide-y divide-primary/10">
+              {data?.rate_limits.map((rl) => (
+                <tr key={rl.endpoint} className="hover:bg-bg-card-hover/50 transition-colors">
+                  <td className="px-6 py-4 font-mono text-sm text-text-primary">{rl.endpoint}</td>
+                  <td className="px-6 py-4">
+                    <span className="inline-flex px-2 py-0.5 rounded-full text-xs font-medium bg-primary/10 text-primary border border-primary/20">
+                      {rl.limit}
+                    </span>
+                  </td>
+                  <td className="px-6 py-4 text-right text-text-primary font-semibold">
+                    {rl.total_requests}
+                  </td>
+                  <td className="px-6 py-4 text-right">
+                    <span className={rl.rejected_requests > 0 ? 'text-error font-semibold' : 'text-text-secondary'}>
+                      {rl.rejected_requests}
+                    </span>
+                  </td>
+                </tr>
+              ))}
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+
+      {/* Per-IP breakdown */}
+      {data?.rate_limits.some((rl) => rl.by_ip.length > 0) && (
+        <div className="bg-bg-card/60 border border-primary/15 rounded-2xl overflow-hidden">
+          <div className="px-6 py-4 border-b border-primary/10">
+            <h3 className="text-sm font-semibold text-text-secondary uppercase tracking-wider">
+              Per-IP Breakdown
+            </h3>
+          </div>
+          <div className="overflow-x-auto">
+            <table className="w-full">
+              <thead>
+                <tr className="border-b border-primary/10">
+                  <th className="text-left px-6 py-3 text-sm font-semibold text-text-secondary uppercase tracking-wider">
+                    Endpoint
+                  </th>
+                  <th className="text-left px-6 py-3 text-sm font-semibold text-text-secondary uppercase tracking-wider">
+                    IP Address
+                  </th>
+                  <th className="text-right px-6 py-3 text-sm font-semibold text-text-secondary uppercase tracking-wider">
+                    Total
+                  </th>
+                  <th className="text-right px-6 py-3 text-sm font-semibold text-text-secondary uppercase tracking-wider">
+                    Rejected
+                  </th>
+                </tr>
+              </thead>
+              <tbody className="divide-y divide-primary/10">
+                {data.rate_limits.flatMap((rl) =>
+                  rl.by_ip.map((ipEntry) => (
+                    <tr
+                      key={`${rl.endpoint}-${ipEntry.ip}`}
+                      className="hover:bg-bg-card-hover/50 transition-colors"
+                    >
+                      <td className="px-6 py-3 font-mono text-sm text-text-primary">{rl.endpoint}</td>
+                      <td className="px-6 py-3 font-mono text-sm text-text-secondary">{ipEntry.ip}</td>
+                      <td className="px-6 py-3 text-right text-text-primary">{ipEntry.total}</td>
+                      <td className="px-6 py-3 text-right">
+                        <span className={ipEntry.rejected > 0 ? 'text-error font-semibold' : 'text-text-secondary'}>
+                          {ipEntry.rejected}
+                        </span>
+                      </td>
+                    </tr>
+                  ))
+                )}
+              </tbody>
+            </table>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      )}
+    </div>
+  );
+}

frontend/src/pages/Analysis.tsx

@@ -1,15 +1,21 @@
 import { useState } from 'react';
-import { useMutation } from '@tanstack/react-query';
-import { analysisApi } from '../api/client';
-import { Search, CheckCircle, AlertCircle, Clock, FileText } from 'lucide-react';
+import { useMutation, useQuery } from '@tanstack/react-query';
+import { analysisApi, exportApi } from '../api/client';
+import { Search, CheckCircle, AlertCircle, Clock, FileText, Download, ChevronDown } from 'lucide-react';
 import type { CompanyAnalysis } from '../types';
 
 export function Analysis() {
   const [companyName, setCompanyName] = useState('');
+  const [selectedModel, setSelectedModel] = useState('');
   const [result, setResult] = useState<CompanyAnalysis | null>(null);
 
+  const modelsQuery = useQuery({
+    queryKey: ['models'],
+    queryFn: () => analysisApi.listModels(),
+  });
+
   const mutation = useMutation({
-    mutationFn: (name: string) => analysisApi.analyzeCompany(name),
+    mutationFn: (name: string) => analysisApi.analyzeCompany(name, selectedModel || undefined),
     onSuccess: (data) => setResult(data),
   });
 
@@ -33,31 +39,57 @@ export function Analysis() {
       </div>
 
       {/* Search Form */}
-      <form onSubmit={handleSubmit} className="flex gap-4">
-        <div className="flex-1 relative">
-          <Search className="absolute left-4 top-1/2 -translate-y-1/2 text-text-secondary" size={18} />
-          <input
-            type="text"
-            value={companyName}
-            onChange={(e) => setCompanyName(e.target.value)}
-            placeholder="Enter company name (e.g., nvidia, intel, amd)"
-            className="w-full bg-bg-card/80 border border-primary/30 rounded-xl pl-12 pr-4 py-3 text-text-primary placeholder-text-secondary/50 focus:outline-none focus:border-primary focus:ring-2 focus:ring-primary/20 transition-all"
-          />
+      <form onSubmit={handleSubmit} className="space-y-4">
+        <div className="flex gap-4">
+          <div className="flex-1 relative">
+            <Search className="absolute left-4 top-1/2 -translate-y-1/2 text-text-secondary" size={18} />
+            <input
+              type="text"
+              value={companyName}
+              onChange={(e) => setCompanyName(e.target.value)}
+              placeholder="Enter company name (e.g., nvidia, intel, amd)"
+              className="w-full bg-bg-card/80 border border-primary/30 rounded-xl pl-12 pr-4 py-3 text-text-primary placeholder-text-secondary/50 focus:outline-none focus:border-primary focus:ring-2 focus:ring-primary/20 transition-all"
+            />
+          </div>
+          <button
+            type="submit"
+            disabled={mutation.isPending || !companyName.trim()}
+            className="bg-gradient-to-r from-primary to-primary-dark text-white font-semibold py-3 px-6 rounded-xl hover:shadow-lg hover:shadow-primary/30 transition-all disabled:opacity-50 disabled:cursor-not-allowed flex items-center gap-2"
+          >
+            {mutation.isPending ? (
+              <div className="animate-spin rounded-full h-5 w-5 border-t-2 border-b-2 border-white"></div>
+            ) : (
+              <>
+                <Search size={18} />
+                Analyze
+              </>
+            )}
+          </button>
+        </div>
+
+        {/* Model Selector */}
+        <div className="flex items-center gap-3">
+          <label className="text-sm font-medium text-text-secondary whitespace-nowrap">
+            LLM Model
+          </label>
+          <div className="relative flex-1 max-w-xs">
+            <select
+              value={selectedModel}
+              onChange={(e) => setSelectedModel(e.target.value)}
+              className="w-full appearance-none bg-bg-card/80 border border-primary/30 rounded-lg pl-3 pr-8 py-2 text-sm text-text-primary focus:outline-none focus:border-primary focus:ring-2 focus:ring-primary/20 transition-all cursor-pointer"
+            >
+              <option value="">
+                {modelsQuery.data ? `Default (${modelsQuery.data.default})` : 'Default'}
+              </option>
+              {modelsQuery.data?.models.map((m) => (
+                <option key={m.id} value={m.id}>
+                  {m.name} ({m.provider})
+                </option>
+              ))}
+            </select>
+            <ChevronDown className="absolute right-2 top-1/2 -translate-y-1/2 text-text-secondary pointer-events-none" size={16} />
+          </div>
         </div>
-        <button
-          type="submit"
-          disabled={mutation.isPending || !companyName.trim()}
-          className="bg-gradient-to-r from-primary to-primary-dark text-white font-semibold py-3 px-6 rounded-xl hover:shadow-lg hover:shadow-primary/30 transition-all disabled:opacity-50 disabled:cursor-not-allowed flex items-center gap-2"
-        >
-          {mutation.isPending ? (
-            <div className="animate-spin rounded-full h-5 w-5 border-t-2 border-b-2 border-white"></div>
-          ) : (
-            <>
-              <Search size={18} />
-              Analyze
-            </>
-          )}
-        </button>
       </form>
 
       {/* Error */}
@@ -106,10 +138,28 @@ export function Analysis() {
           {/* Analysis Content */}
           {result.success && result.analysis && (
             <div className="bg-bg-card/60 backdrop-blur-lg border border-primary/15 rounded-2xl p-6">
-              <h3 className="text-lg font-semibold text-text-primary border-b-2 border-primary/30 pb-2 mb-4">
-                AI Analysis Results
-              </h3>
-              <div className="prose prose-invert max-w-none">
+              <div className="flex items-center justify-between border-b-2 border-primary/30 pb-2 mb-4">
+                <h3 className="text-lg font-semibold text-text-primary">
+                  AI Analysis Results
+                </h3>
+                <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+                  <button
+                    onClick={() => exportApi.exportCsv(result.company_name)}
+                    className="flex items-center gap-2 text-sm bg-primary/20 hover:bg-primary/30 text-primary font-medium px-3 py-1.5 rounded-lg transition-colors"
+                  >
+                    <Download size={14} />
+                    Export CSV
+                  </button>
+                  <button
+                    onClick={() => exportApi.exportPdf(result.company_name)}
+                    className="flex items-center gap-2 text-sm bg-primary/20 hover:bg-primary/30 text-primary font-medium px-3 py-1.5 rounded-lg transition-colors"
+                  >
+                    <FileText size={14} />
+                    Export PDF
+                  </button>
+                </div>
+              </div>
+              <div className="prose dark:prose-invert max-w-none">
                 <div className="text-text-primary whitespace-pre-wrap leading-relaxed">
                   {result.analysis}
                 </div>

frontend/src/pages/Analytics.tsx

@@ -2,22 +2,52 @@ import { useState } from 'react';
 import { useQuery } from '@tanstack/react-query';
 import { analyticsApi } from '../api/client';
 import { AlertCircle, Database } from 'lucide-react';
-import { PieChart, Pie, Cell, BarChart, Bar, XAxis, YAxis, Tooltip, ResponsiveContainer, Legend } from 'recharts';
+import { PieChart, Pie, Cell, BarChart, Bar, LineChart, Line, XAxis, YAxis, Tooltip, ResponsiveContainer, Legend } from 'recharts';
+import { useChartTheme } from '../context/useChartTheme';
 
 const COLORS = ['#6366f1', '#0ea5e9', '#10b981', '#f59e0b', '#ef4444', '#8b5cf6', '#ec4899', '#14b8a6'];
 
 export function AnalyticsPage() {
   const [days, setDays] = useState(30);
+  const chartTheme = useChartTheme();
 
-  const { data, isLoading, isError } = useQuery({
+  const { data, isLoading, isError, refetch } = useQuery({
     queryKey: ['analytics', days],
     queryFn: () => analyticsApi.getAnalytics(days),
   });
 
+  const trendsQuery = useQuery({
+    queryKey: ['analytics-trends', days],
+    queryFn: () => analyticsApi.getTrends(days),
+  });
+
   if (isLoading) {
     return (
-      <div className="flex items-center justify-center min-h-[400px]">
-        <div className="animate-spin rounded-full h-12 w-12 border-t-2 border-b-2 border-primary"></div>
+      <div className="space-y-6">
+        <div>
+          <h2 className="text-xl font-semibold text-text-primary border-b-2 border-primary/30 pb-2 mb-2">
+            Analytics Dashboard
+          </h2>
+          <p className="text-text-secondary">Loading analytics data...</p>
+        </div>
+        {/* Skeleton cards */}
+        <div className="grid grid-cols-1 md:grid-cols-3 gap-4">
+          {[1, 2, 3].map((i) => (
+            <div key={i} className="bg-gradient-to-br from-primary/10 to-secondary/10 border border-primary/20 rounded-xl p-5 text-center animate-pulse">
+              <div className="h-9 w-16 bg-primary/20 rounded mx-auto mb-2" />
+              <div className="h-4 w-24 bg-primary/10 rounded mx-auto" />
+            </div>
+          ))}
+        </div>
+        {/* Skeleton charts */}
+        <div className="grid grid-cols-1 lg:grid-cols-2 gap-6">
+          {[1, 2].map((i) => (
+            <div key={i} className="bg-bg-card/60 border border-primary/15 rounded-2xl p-6 animate-pulse">
+              <div className="h-5 w-40 bg-primary/20 rounded mb-4" />
+              <div className="h-[300px] bg-primary/5 rounded" />
+            </div>
+          ))}
+        </div>
       </div>
     );
   }
@@ -33,15 +63,18 @@ export function AnalyticsPage() {
         <div className="bg-gradient-to-br from-primary/10 to-secondary/5 border border-primary/20 rounded-xl p-6">
           <div className="flex items-center gap-3 text-warning mb-2">
             <Database size={24} />
-            <span className="font-semibold">Database Not Connected</span>
+            <span className="font-semibold">Unable to Load Analytics</span>
           </div>
           <p className="text-text-secondary">
-            Set <code className="bg-bg-card px-2 py-1 rounded">USE_DATABASE=true</code> in your .env file to enable analytics tracking.
+            Could not connect to the analytics database. Ensure PostgreSQL is running and
+            <code className="bg-bg-card px-2 py-1 rounded mx-1">DATABASE_URL</code> is configured correctly.
           </p>
-        </div>
-        <div className="flex items-center gap-2 bg-secondary/10 border border-secondary/20 text-secondary rounded-xl px-4 py-3">
-          <AlertCircle size={18} />
-          <span>Analytics features require storing analysis results in PostgreSQL for historical tracking.</span>
+          <button
+            onClick={() => refetch()}
+            className="mt-3 text-sm bg-primary/20 hover:bg-primary/30 text-primary font-medium px-4 py-2 rounded-lg transition-colors"
+          >
+            Retry
+          </button>
         </div>
       </div>
     );
@@ -129,11 +162,7 @@ export function AnalyticsPage() {
                   ))}
                 </Pie>
                 <Tooltip
-                  contentStyle={{
-                    backgroundColor: '#1e293b',
-                    border: '1px solid rgba(99, 102, 241, 0.3)',
-                    borderRadius: '8px',
-                  }}
+                  contentStyle={chartTheme.tooltipContentStyle}
                 />
                 <Legend />
               </PieChart>
@@ -147,15 +176,11 @@ export function AnalyticsPage() {
             <h3 className="text-lg font-semibold text-text-primary mb-4">Analysis Types</h3>
             <ResponsiveContainer width="100%" height={300}>
               <BarChart data={typeData}>
-                <XAxis dataKey="name" stroke="#94a3b8" fontSize={12} />
-                <YAxis stroke="#94a3b8" fontSize={12} />
+                <XAxis dataKey="name" stroke={chartTheme.axisStroke} fontSize={12} />
+                <YAxis stroke={chartTheme.axisStroke} fontSize={12} />
                 <Tooltip
-                  contentStyle={{
-                    backgroundColor: '#1e293b',
-                    border: '1px solid rgba(99, 102, 241, 0.3)',
-                    borderRadius: '8px',
-                  }}
-                  labelStyle={{ color: '#f8fafc' }}
+                  contentStyle={chartTheme.tooltipContentStyle}
+                  labelStyle={chartTheme.tooltipLabelStyle}
                 />
                 <Bar dataKey="count" fill="#6366f1" radius={[4, 4, 0, 0]} />
               </BarChart>
@@ -163,6 +188,106 @@ export function AnalyticsPage() {
           </div>
         )}
       </div>
+
+      {/* Trend Charts */}
+      {trendsQuery.data && (
+        <div className="space-y-6">
+          <h3 className="text-lg font-semibold text-text-primary border-b-2 border-primary/30 pb-2">
+            Trends Over Time
+          </h3>
+
+          <div className="grid grid-cols-1 lg:grid-cols-2 gap-6">
+            {/* Patent count over time per company (line chart) */}
+            {trendsQuery.data.by_month.length > 0 && (() => {
+              // Pivot data: each month as a row, companies as columns
+              const companies = [...new Set(trendsQuery.data!.by_month.map(d => d.company_name))];
+              const months = [...new Set(trendsQuery.data!.by_month.map(d => d.month))].sort();
+              const pivoted = months.map(month => {
+                const row: Record<string, string | number> = { month };
+                for (const c of companies) {
+                  const entry = trendsQuery.data!.by_month.find(d => d.month === month && d.company_name === c);
+                  row[c] = entry?.count || 0;
+                }
+                return row;
+              });
+
+              return (
+                <div className="bg-bg-card/60 border border-primary/15 rounded-2xl p-6">
+                  <h4 className="text-md font-semibold text-text-primary mb-4">Analyses per Company Over Time</h4>
+                  <ResponsiveContainer width="100%" height={300}>
+                    <LineChart data={pivoted}>
+                      <XAxis dataKey="month" stroke={chartTheme.axisStroke} fontSize={12} />
+                      <YAxis stroke={chartTheme.axisStroke} fontSize={12} />
+                      <Tooltip
+                        contentStyle={chartTheme.tooltipContentStyle}
+                        labelStyle={chartTheme.tooltipLabelStyle}
+                      />
+                      <Legend />
+                      {companies.map((company, idx) => (
+                        <Line
+                          key={company}
+                          type="monotone"
+                          dataKey={company}
+                          stroke={COLORS[idx % COLORS.length]}
+                          strokeWidth={2}
+                          dot={{ r: 4 }}
+                          name={company.toUpperCase()}
+                        />
+                      ))}
+                    </LineChart>
+                  </ResponsiveContainer>
+                </div>
+              );
+            })()}
+
+            {/* Analysis type distribution over time (stacked bar) */}
+            {trendsQuery.data.by_type_over_time.length > 0 && (() => {
+              const types = [...new Set(trendsQuery.data!.by_type_over_time.map(d => d.analysis_type))];
+              const months = [...new Set(trendsQuery.data!.by_type_over_time.map(d => d.month))].sort();
+              const pivoted = months.map(month => {
+                const row: Record<string, string | number> = { month };
+                for (const t of types) {
+                  const entry = trendsQuery.data!.by_type_over_time.find(d => d.month === month && d.analysis_type === t);
+                  row[t] = entry?.count || 0;
+                }
+                return row;
+              });
+
+              return (
+                <div className="bg-bg-card/60 border border-primary/15 rounded-2xl p-6">
+                  <h4 className="text-md font-semibold text-text-primary mb-4">Analysis Types Over Time</h4>
+                  <ResponsiveContainer width="100%" height={300}>
+                    <BarChart data={pivoted}>
+                      <XAxis dataKey="month" stroke={chartTheme.axisStroke} fontSize={12} />
+                      <YAxis stroke={chartTheme.axisStroke} fontSize={12} />
+                      <Tooltip
+                        contentStyle={chartTheme.tooltipContentStyle}
+                        labelStyle={chartTheme.tooltipLabelStyle}
+                      />
+                      <Legend />
+                      {types.map((type, idx) => (
+                        <Bar
+                          key={type}
+                          dataKey={type}
+                          stackId="types"
+                          fill={COLORS[idx % COLORS.length]}
+                          name={type}
+                        />
+                      ))}
+                    </BarChart>
+                  </ResponsiveContainer>
+                </div>
+              );
+            })()}
+          </div>
+
+          {trendsQuery.data.by_month.length === 0 && (
+            <div className="text-text-secondary text-center py-8">
+              No trend data available yet. Run analyses over multiple days to see trends.
+            </div>
+          )}
+        </div>
+      )}
     </div>
   );
 }

frontend/src/pages/Batch.tsx

@@ -1,20 +1,37 @@
 import { useState } from 'react';
-import { useMutation } from '@tanstack/react-query';
+import { useMutation, useQuery } from '@tanstack/react-query';
 import { analysisApi } from '../api/client';
-import { Rocket, CheckCircle, AlertCircle, ChevronDown, ChevronUp } from 'lucide-react';
+import { Rocket, CheckCircle, AlertCircle, ChevronDown, ChevronUp, RefreshCw, Inbox } from 'lucide-react';
 import { BarChart, Bar, XAxis, YAxis, Tooltip, ResponsiveContainer, Cell } from 'recharts';
+import { useChartTheme } from '../context/useChartTheme';
 import type { BatchAnalysisResult } from '../types';
 
 export function Batch() {
   const [companiesInput, setCompaniesInput] = useState('');
   const [maxWorkers, setMaxWorkers] = useState(3);
+  const [selectedModel, setSelectedModel] = useState('');
   const [result, setResult] = useState<BatchAnalysisResult | null>(null);
   const [expandedItems, setExpandedItems] = useState<Set<string>>(new Set());
 
+  const chartTheme = useChartTheme();
+
+  const modelsQuery = useQuery({
+    queryKey: ['models'],
+    queryFn: () => analysisApi.listModels(),
+  });
+
+  const jobsQuery = useQuery({
+    queryKey: ['jobs'],
+    queryFn: () => analysisApi.listJobs(undefined, 20),
+  });
+
   const mutation = useMutation({
     mutationFn: ({ companies, workers }: { companies: string[]; workers: number }) =>
-      analysisApi.analyzeBatch(companies, workers),
-    onSuccess: (data) => setResult(data),
+      analysisApi.analyzeBatch(companies, workers, selectedModel || undefined),
+    onSuccess: (data) => {
+      setResult(data);
+      jobsQuery.refetch();
+    },
   });
 
   const handleSubmit = (e: React.FormEvent) => {
@@ -85,6 +102,29 @@ export function Batch() {
             <div className="text-center text-text-primary font-semibold">{maxWorkers}</div>
           </div>
 
+          <div>
+            <label className="block text-sm font-medium text-text-secondary mb-2">
+              LLM Model
+            </label>
+            <div className="relative">
+              <select
+                value={selectedModel}
+                onChange={(e) => setSelectedModel(e.target.value)}
+                className="w-full appearance-none bg-bg-card/80 border border-primary/30 rounded-lg pl-3 pr-8 py-2 text-sm text-text-primary focus:outline-none focus:border-primary focus:ring-2 focus:ring-primary/20 transition-all cursor-pointer"
+              >
+                <option value="">
+                  {modelsQuery.data ? `Default (${modelsQuery.data.default})` : 'Default'}
+                </option>
+                {modelsQuery.data?.models.map((m) => (
+                  <option key={m.id} value={m.id}>
+                    {m.name} ({m.provider})
+                  </option>
+                ))}
+              </select>
+              <ChevronDown className="absolute right-2 top-1/2 -translate-y-1/2 text-text-secondary pointer-events-none" size={16} />
+            </div>
+          </div>
+
           <button
             type="submit"
             disabled={mutation.isPending || !companiesInput.trim()}
@@ -114,9 +154,38 @@ export function Batch() {
 
       {/* Error */}
       {mutation.isError && (
-        <div className="flex items-center gap-2 bg-error/10 border border-error/20 text-error rounded-xl px-4 py-3">
-          <AlertCircle size={18} />
-          <span>Batch analysis failed. Please try again.</span>
+        <div className="bg-error/10 border border-error/20 rounded-xl px-4 py-3">
+          <div className="flex items-center gap-2 text-error">
+            <AlertCircle size={18} />
+            <span className="font-semibold">Batch analysis failed</span>
+          </div>
+          <p className="text-text-secondary text-sm mt-1 ml-7">
+            {mutation.error instanceof Error ? mutation.error.message : 'An unexpected error occurred.'}
+            {' '}Check your connection and try again.
+          </p>
+          <div className="ml-7 mt-2 flex items-center gap-3">
+            <button
+              onClick={() => {
+                const companies = companiesInput
+                  .split(/[,\n]/)
+                  .map((c) => c.trim())
+                  .filter((c) => c.length > 0);
+                if (companies.length > 0) {
+                  mutation.mutate({ companies, workers: maxWorkers });
+                }
+              }}
+              className="text-sm text-primary hover:text-primary-dark underline flex items-center gap-1"
+            >
+              <RefreshCw size={14} />
+              Retry
+            </button>
+            <button
+              onClick={() => mutation.reset()}
+              className="text-sm text-text-secondary hover:text-text-primary underline"
+            >
+              Dismiss
+            </button>
+          </div>
         </div>
       )}
 
@@ -144,15 +213,11 @@ export function Batch() {
             <div className="bg-bg-card/60 border border-primary/15 rounded-2xl p-6">
               <ResponsiveContainer width="100%" height={300}>
                 <BarChart data={chartData}>
-                  <XAxis dataKey="name" stroke="#94a3b8" fontSize={12} />
-                  <YAxis stroke="#94a3b8" fontSize={12} />
+                  <XAxis dataKey="name" stroke={chartTheme.axisStroke} fontSize={12} />
+                  <YAxis stroke={chartTheme.axisStroke} fontSize={12} />
                   <Tooltip
-                    contentStyle={{
-                      backgroundColor: '#1e293b',
-                      border: '1px solid rgba(99, 102, 241, 0.3)',
-                      borderRadius: '8px',
-                    }}
-                    labelStyle={{ color: '#f8fafc' }}
+                    contentStyle={chartTheme.tooltipContentStyle}
+                    labelStyle={chartTheme.tooltipLabelStyle}
                   />
                   <Bar dataKey="patents" radius={[4, 4, 0, 0]}>
                     {chartData.map((entry, index) => (
@@ -218,6 +283,123 @@ export function Batch() {
           </div>
         </div>
       )}
+
+      {/* Job History */}
+      <div>
+        <h3 className="text-lg font-semibold text-text-primary border-b-2 border-primary/30 pb-2 mb-4">
+          Job History
+        </h3>
+
+        {/* Loading skeleton */}
+        {jobsQuery.isLoading && (
+          <div className="space-y-3">
+            {[...Array(3)].map((_, i) => (
+              <div
+                key={i}
+                className="bg-bg-card/60 border border-primary/15 rounded-xl p-4 animate-pulse"
+              >
+                <div className="flex items-center justify-between">
+                  <div className="flex items-center gap-3">
+                    <div className="h-5 w-5 rounded-full bg-primary/20" />
+                    <div className="h-4 w-32 rounded bg-primary/20" />
+                    <div className="h-4 w-20 rounded bg-primary/10" />
+                  </div>
+                  <div className="h-6 w-20 rounded-full bg-primary/15" />
+                </div>
+                <div className="mt-3 flex gap-4">
+                  <div className="h-3 w-24 rounded bg-primary/10" />
+                  <div className="h-3 w-16 rounded bg-primary/10" />
+                </div>
+              </div>
+            ))}
+          </div>
+        )}
+
+        {/* Job history error */}
+        {jobsQuery.isError && (
+          <div className="bg-error/10 border border-error/20 rounded-xl px-4 py-3">
+            <div className="flex items-center gap-2 text-error">
+              <AlertCircle size={18} />
+              <span className="font-semibold">Failed to load job history</span>
+            </div>
+            <p className="text-text-secondary text-sm mt-1 ml-7">
+              {jobsQuery.error instanceof Error ? jobsQuery.error.message : 'Could not retrieve past jobs.'}
+            </p>
+            <button
+              onClick={() => jobsQuery.refetch()}
+              className="ml-7 mt-2 text-sm text-primary hover:text-primary-dark underline flex items-center gap-1"
+            >
+              <RefreshCw size={14} />
+              Retry
+            </button>
+          </div>
+        )}
+
+        {/* Empty state */}
+        {jobsQuery.isSuccess && jobsQuery.data.length === 0 && !result && (
+          <div className="bg-bg-card/60 border border-primary/15 border-dashed rounded-xl p-8 text-center">
+            <Inbox className="mx-auto text-text-secondary/40 mb-3" size={40} />
+            <p className="text-text-secondary font-medium">No batch jobs yet</p>
+            <p className="text-text-secondary/70 text-sm mt-1">
+              Submit a batch analysis above to get started. Your job history will appear here.
+            </p>
+          </div>
+        )}
+
+        {/* Job list */}
+        {jobsQuery.isSuccess && jobsQuery.data.length > 0 && (
+          <div className="space-y-3">
+            {jobsQuery.data.map((job) => (
+              <div
+                key={job.job_id}
+                className="bg-bg-card/60 border border-primary/15 rounded-xl p-4"
+              >
+                <div className="flex items-center justify-between">
+                  <div className="flex items-center gap-3">
+                    {job.status === 'completed' && <CheckCircle className="text-success" size={18} />}
+                    {job.status === 'failed' && <AlertCircle className="text-error" size={18} />}
+                    {(job.status === 'pending' || job.status === 'running') && (
+                      <div className="animate-spin rounded-full h-[18px] w-[18px] border-t-2 border-b-2 border-secondary" />
+                    )}
+                    <span className="font-mono text-sm text-text-primary">{job.job_id.slice(0, 8)}</span>
+                    <span className="text-text-secondary text-sm">
+                      {job.total_companies} {job.total_companies === 1 ? 'company' : 'companies'}
+                    </span>
+                  </div>
+                  <span
+                    className={`text-xs font-semibold px-2.5 py-1 rounded-full ${
+                      job.status === 'completed'
+                        ? 'bg-success/15 text-success'
+                        : job.status === 'failed'
+                          ? 'bg-error/15 text-error'
+                          : 'bg-secondary/15 text-secondary'
+                    }`}
+                  >
+                    {job.status}
+                  </span>
+                </div>
+                {(job.status === 'running' || job.status === 'pending') && job.total_companies > 0 && (
+                  <div className="mt-3">
+                    <div className="flex items-center justify-between text-xs text-text-secondary mb-1">
+                      <span>Progress</span>
+                      <span>{job.completed_companies}/{job.total_companies}</span>
+                    </div>
+                    <div className="h-1.5 bg-bg-dark rounded-full overflow-hidden">
+                      <div
+                        className="h-full bg-gradient-to-r from-primary to-secondary rounded-full transition-all duration-300"
+                        style={{ width: `${(job.completed_companies / job.total_companies) * 100}%` }}
+                      />
+                    </div>
+                  </div>
+                )}
+                {job.status === 'failed' && job.error && (
+                  <p className="mt-2 text-sm text-error/80">{job.error}</p>
+                )}
+              </div>
+            ))}
+          </div>
+        )}
+      </div>
     </div>
   );
 }

frontend/src/pages/Compare.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+import { useState } from 'react';
+import { useSearchParams } from 'react-router-dom';
+import { useQuery } from '@tanstack/react-query';
+import { analysisApi } from '../api/client';
+import { GitCompareArrows, AlertCircle, FileText, Clock } from 'lucide-react';
+import type { CompanyAnalysis } from '../types';
+
+function CompanyPanel({ data, isLoading, isError }: { data?: CompanyAnalysis; isLoading: boolean; isError: boolean }) {
+  if (isLoading) {
+    return (
+      <div className="bg-bg-card/60 border border-primary/15 rounded-2xl p-6 animate-pulse">
+        <div className="h-6 w-32 bg-primary/20 rounded mb-4" />
+        <div className="space-y-3">
+          <div className="h-4 bg-primary/10 rounded w-full" />
+          <div className="h-4 bg-primary/10 rounded w-3/4" />
+          <div className="h-4 bg-primary/10 rounded w-5/6" />
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    );
+  }
+
+  if (isError) {
+    return (
+      <div className="bg-error/10 border border-error/20 rounded-2xl p-6">
+        <div className="flex items-center gap-2 text-error">
+          <AlertCircle size={18} />
+          <span>Failed to load analysis. Check the company name and try again.</span>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    );
+  }
+
+  if (!data) return null;
+
+  return (
+    <div className="bg-bg-card/60 border border-primary/15 rounded-2xl p-6 space-y-4">
+      <h3 className="text-lg font-bold text-text-primary border-b-2 border-primary/30 pb-2">
+        {data.company_name.toUpperCase()}
+      </h3>
+
+      <div className="grid grid-cols-2 gap-3">
+        <div className="bg-primary/10 rounded-lg p-3 text-center">
+          <FileText className="mx-auto mb-1 text-primary" size={18} />
+          <div className="text-xl font-bold text-text-primary">{data.patent_count}</div>
+          <div className="text-xs text-text-secondary uppercase">Patents</div>
+        </div>
+        <div className="bg-primary/10 rounded-lg p-3 text-center">
+          <Clock className="mx-auto mb-1 text-primary" size={18} />
+          <div className="text-sm font-medium text-text-primary">
+            {new Date(data.timestamp).toLocaleDateString()}
+          </div>
+          <div className="text-xs text-text-secondary uppercase">Analyzed</div>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+
+      {data.success && data.analysis ? (
+        <div className="text-text-primary whitespace-pre-wrap leading-relaxed text-sm">
+          {data.analysis}
+        </div>
+      ) : (
+        <div className="text-error text-sm">{data.error || 'Analysis not available'}</div>
+      )}
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+
+export function Compare() {
+  const [searchParams, setSearchParams] = useSearchParams();
+  const [companyA, setCompanyA] = useState(searchParams.get('a') || '');
+  const [companyB, setCompanyB] = useState(searchParams.get('b') || '');
+
+  const queryA = searchParams.get('a') || '';
+  const queryB = searchParams.get('b') || '';
+
+  const resultA = useQuery({
+    queryKey: ['analyze', queryA],
+    queryFn: () => analysisApi.analyzeCompany(queryA),
+    enabled: !!queryA,
+  });
+
+  const resultB = useQuery({
+    queryKey: ['analyze', queryB],
+    queryFn: () => analysisApi.analyzeCompany(queryB),
+    enabled: !!queryB,
+  });
+
+  const handleCompare = (e: React.FormEvent) => {
+    e.preventDefault();
+    const a = companyA.trim();
+    const b = companyB.trim();
+    if (a && b) {
+      setSearchParams({ a, b });
+    }
+  };
+
+  return (
+    <div className="space-y-6">
+      {/* Header */}
+      <div>
+        <h2 className="text-xl font-semibold text-text-primary border-b-2 border-primary/30 pb-2 mb-2">
+          Portfolio Comparison
+        </h2>
+        <p className="text-text-secondary">
+          Compare patent portfolios of two companies side by side.
+        </p>
+      </div>
+
+      {/* Input Form */}
+      <form onSubmit={handleCompare} className="flex flex-col sm:flex-row gap-3 items-end">
+        <div className="flex-1">
+          <label className="block text-sm font-medium text-text-secondary mb-1">Company A</label>
+          <input
+            type="text"
+            value={companyA}
+            onChange={(e) => setCompanyA(e.target.value)}
+            placeholder="e.g. nvidia"
+            className="w-full bg-bg-card/80 border border-primary/30 rounded-xl px-4 py-2.5 text-text-primary placeholder-text-secondary/50 focus:outline-none focus:border-primary focus:ring-2 focus:ring-primary/20 transition-all"
+          />
+        </div>
+        <div className="flex-1">
+          <label className="block text-sm font-medium text-text-secondary mb-1">Company B</label>
+          <input
+            type="text"
+            value={companyB}
+            onChange={(e) => setCompanyB(e.target.value)}
+            placeholder="e.g. intel"
+            className="w-full bg-bg-card/80 border border-primary/30 rounded-xl px-4 py-2.5 text-text-primary placeholder-text-secondary/50 focus:outline-none focus:border-primary focus:ring-2 focus:ring-primary/20 transition-all"
+          />
+        </div>
+        <button
+          type="submit"
+          disabled={!companyA.trim() || !companyB.trim() || resultA.isLoading || resultB.isLoading}
+          className="bg-gradient-to-r from-primary to-primary-dark text-white font-semibold py-2.5 px-6 rounded-xl hover:shadow-lg hover:shadow-primary/30 transition-all disabled:opacity-50 disabled:cursor-not-allowed flex items-center gap-2"
+        >
+          <GitCompareArrows size={18} />
+          Compare
+        </button>
+      </form>
+
+      {/* Comparison Panels */}
+      {(queryA || queryB) && (
+        <div className="grid grid-cols-1 lg:grid-cols-2 gap-6">
+          {queryA && (
+            <CompanyPanel
+              data={resultA.data}
+              isLoading={resultA.isLoading}
+              isError={resultA.isError}
+            />
+          )}
+          {queryB && (
+            <CompanyPanel
+              data={resultB.data}
+              isLoading={resultB.isLoading}
+              isError={resultB.isError}
+            />
+          )}
+        </div>
+      )}
+    </div>
+  );
+}

frontend/src/pages/Login.tsx

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ export function Login() {
   };
 
   return (
-    <div className="min-h-screen bg-gradient-to-br from-bg-dark to-indigo-950 flex items-center justify-center px-4">
+    <div className="min-h-screen bg-gradient-to-br from-bg-dark to-slate-100 dark:to-indigo-950 flex items-center justify-center px-4">
       <div className="w-full max-w-md">
         {/* Brand */}
         <div className="text-center mb-8">

frontend/src/pages/Register.tsx

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ export function Register() {
   };
 
   return (
-    <div className="min-h-screen bg-gradient-to-br from-bg-dark to-indigo-950 flex items-center justify-center px-4">
+    <div className="min-h-screen bg-gradient-to-br from-bg-dark to-slate-100 dark:to-indigo-950 flex items-center justify-center px-4">
       <div className="w-full max-w-md">
         {/* Brand */}
         <div className="text-center mb-8">

frontend/src/types/index.ts

@@ -1,46 +1,32 @@
-export interface User {
-  id: number;
-  email: string;
-  role: 'admin' | 'user';
-  created_at: string;
-}
+/**
+ * Application types derived from the auto-generated OpenAPI schema.
+ *
+ * Run `npm run generate:local` (or `npm run generate` with the API running)
+ * to regenerate `src/api/schema.d.ts` from the backend OpenAPI spec.
+ *
+ * These aliases keep the rest of the codebase stable while the source of
+ * truth lives in the generated file.
+ */
 
-export interface TokenResponse {
-  access_token: string;
-  refresh_token: string;
-  token_type: string;
-}
+import type { components } from '../api/schema';
 
-export interface CompanyAnalysis {
-  company_name: string;
-  analysis: string;
-  patent_count: number;
-  success: boolean;
-  error: string | null;
-  timestamp: string;
-}
-
-export interface BatchAnalysisResult {
-  results: CompanyAnalysis[];
-  total_companies: number;
-  successful: number;
-  failed: number;
-  timestamp: string;
-}
-
-export interface JobStatus {
-  job_id: string;
-  status: 'pending' | 'running' | 'completed' | 'failed';
-  progress: number;
-  total_companies: number;
-  completed_companies: number;
-  result: BatchAnalysisResult | null;
-  error: string | null;
-}
-
-export interface Analytics {
-  total_messages: number;
+// Re-export schema types under the names the rest of the app expects.
+export type User = components['schemas']['UserResponse'];
+export type TokenResponse = components['schemas']['TokenResponse'];
+export type CompanyAnalysis = components['schemas']['CompanyAnalysisResponse'];
+export type BatchAnalysisResult = components['schemas']['BatchAnalysisResponse'];
+export type JobStatus = components['schemas']['JobStatus'];
+export type Analytics = Omit<components['schemas']['AnalyticsResponse'], 'by_company' | 'by_type'> & {
   by_company: Array<{ company_name: string; count: number }>;
   by_type: Array<{ analysis_type: string; count: number }>;
-  period_days: number;
-}
+};
+
+// Additional generated types that may be useful elsewhere.
+export type RegisterRequest = components['schemas']['RegisterRequest'];
+export type LoginRequest = components['schemas']['LoginRequest'];
+export type RefreshRequest = components['schemas']['RefreshRequest'];
+export type UpdateRoleRequest = components['schemas']['UpdateRoleRequest'];
+export type HealthResponse = components['schemas']['HealthResponse'];
+export type BatchAnalysisRequest = components['schemas']['BatchAnalysisRequest'];
+export type ValidationError = components['schemas']['ValidationError'];
+export type HTTPValidationError = components['schemas']['HTTPValidationError'];

frontend/tailwind.config.js

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ export default {
     "./index.html",
     "./src/**/*.{js,ts,jsx,tsx}",
   ],
+  darkMode: 'class',
   theme: {
     extend: {
       colors: {
@@ -16,15 +17,15 @@ export default {
         warning: '#f59e0b',
         error: '#ef4444',
         bg: {
-          dark: '#0f172a',
-          card: '#1e293b',
-          'card-hover': '#334155',
+          dark: 'var(--color-bg-dark)',
+          card: 'var(--color-bg-card)',
+          'card-hover': 'var(--color-bg-card-hover)',
         },
         text: {
-          primary: '#f8fafc',
-          secondary: '#94a3b8',
+          primary: 'var(--color-text-primary)',
+          secondary: 'var(--color-text-secondary)',
         },
-        border: '#334155',
+        border: 'var(--color-border)',
       },
     },
   },

requirements.txt

@@ -15,3 +15,6 @@ pandas
 bcrypt
 PyJWT
 slowapi
+apscheduler
+boto3
+reportlab

tests/test_analyze_single_patent.py

@@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
+"""Tests for analyze_single_patent auto-download path.
+
+Covers issue #1661:
+- PDF exists on disk: direct analysis (happy path)
+- PDF not on disk, cached link exists: auto-download and analyze
+- PDF not on disk, no cached link: FileNotFoundError
+- Analysis failure after PDF found: graceful error message
+- Model override parameter passthrough
+"""
+
+import os
+from unittest.mock import MagicMock, patch
+
+import pytest
+
+from SPARC.analyzer import CompanyAnalyzer
+from SPARC.types import Patent
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
+def mock_db(mocker):
+    """Mock DatabaseClient so no real DB is needed."""
+    mock_db_cls = mocker.patch("SPARC.analyzer.DatabaseClient")
+    mock_db_instance = MagicMock()
+    mock_db_instance.get_cached_patent.return_value = None
+    mock_db_instance.get_cached_serp_query.return_value = None
+    mock_db_cls.return_value = mock_db_instance
+    return mock_db_instance
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def analyzer(mocker, mock_db):
+    """Create a CompanyAnalyzer with mocked LLM and DB."""
+    mocker.patch("SPARC.analyzer.LLMAnalyzer")
+    return CompanyAnalyzer(openrouter_api_key="test-key")
+
+
+class TestAnalyzeSinglePatentAutoDownload:
+    """Test the auto-download logic in analyze_single_patent."""
+
+    def test_pdf_on_disk_analyzed_directly(self, analyzer, mocker, tmp_path):
+        """When PDF exists on disk, it is analyzed directly without download."""
+        patent_id = "US-11234567-B2"
+
+        # Create the patents dir and PDF file
+        patents_dir = tmp_path / "patents"
+        patents_dir.mkdir()
+        pdf_path = patents_dir / f"{patent_id}.pdf"
+        pdf_path.write_bytes(b"fake PDF content")
+
+        mock_parse = mocker.patch("SPARC.analyzer.SERP.parse_patent_pdf")
+        mock_minimize = mocker.patch("SPARC.analyzer.SERP.minimize_patent_for_llm")
+        mock_parse.return_value = {"abstract": "test", "claims": "test claims"}
+        mock_minimize.return_value = "minimized content"
+        analyzer.llm_analyzer.analyze_patent_content.return_value = "Good patent."
+
+        # Change cwd so patents/{patent_id}.pdf resolves to our tmp_path
+        original_cwd = os.getcwd()
+        os.chdir(tmp_path)
+        try:
+            result = analyzer.analyze_single_patent(patent_id, "TestCo")
+        finally:
+            os.chdir(original_cwd)
+
+        assert result == "Good patent."
+        # DB cache should not have been queried since file existed
+        analyzer.db.get_cached_patent.assert_not_called()
+
+    def test_auto_download_from_cached_link(self, analyzer, mocker, tmp_path):
+        """When PDF is not on disk but link is cached, auto-download occurs."""
+        patent_id = "US-99887766-A1"
+
+        # No patents dir exists (PDF not on disk)
+        mock_save = mocker.patch("SPARC.analyzer.SERP.save_patents")
+        downloaded_patent = Patent(patent_id=patent_id, pdf_link="https://example.com/patent.pdf")
+        downloaded_patent.pdf_path = f"patents/{patent_id}.pdf"
+        mock_save.return_value = downloaded_patent
+
+        # Cached patent has a PDF link
+        analyzer.db.get_cached_patent.return_value = {
+            "patent_id": patent_id,
+            "pdf_link": "https://example.com/patent.pdf",
+        }
+
+        # Mock the rest of the analysis pipeline
+        mock_parse = mocker.patch("SPARC.analyzer.SERP.parse_patent_pdf")
+        mock_minimize = mocker.patch("SPARC.analyzer.SERP.minimize_patent_for_llm")
+        mock_parse.return_value = {"abstract": "test abstract"}
+        mock_minimize.return_value = "minimized content"
+        analyzer.llm_analyzer.analyze_patent_content.return_value = "Strong innovation."
+
+        # Change cwd so patents/{patent_id}.pdf does NOT exist
+        original_cwd = os.getcwd()
+        os.chdir(tmp_path)
+        try:
+            result = analyzer.analyze_single_patent(patent_id, "DownloadCo")
+        finally:
+            os.chdir(original_cwd)
+
+        assert result == "Strong innovation."
+        analyzer.db.get_cached_patent.assert_called_once_with(patent_id)
+        mock_save.assert_called_once()
+        # Verify the Patent passed to save_patents has the correct ID and link
+        saved_patent = mock_save.call_args[0][0]
+        assert saved_patent.patent_id == patent_id
+        assert saved_patent.pdf_link == "https://example.com/patent.pdf"
+
+    def test_no_cached_link_raises_file_not_found(self, analyzer, mocker, tmp_path):
+        """When PDF is not on disk and no cached link, FileNotFoundError raised."""
+        patent_id = "US-00000000-X1"
+
+        analyzer.db.get_cached_patent.return_value = None
+
+        original_cwd = os.getcwd()
+        os.chdir(tmp_path)
+        try:
+            with pytest.raises(FileNotFoundError, match="no download link is cached"):
+                analyzer.analyze_single_patent(patent_id, "MissingCo")
+        finally:
+            os.chdir(original_cwd)
+
+    def test_cached_patent_without_pdf_link_raises(self, analyzer, mocker, tmp_path):
+        """When cached patent exists but has no pdf_link, FileNotFoundError raised."""
+        patent_id = "US-11111111-B1"
+
+        analyzer.db.get_cached_patent.return_value = {
+            "patent_id": patent_id,
+            "pdf_link": None,
+        }
+
+        original_cwd = os.getcwd()
+        os.chdir(tmp_path)
+        try:
+            with pytest.raises(FileNotFoundError, match="no download link is cached"):
+                analyzer.analyze_single_patent(patent_id, "NoPDFCo")
+        finally:
+            os.chdir(original_cwd)
+
+    def test_analysis_exception_returns_error_message(self, analyzer, mocker, tmp_path):
+        """When analysis pipeline fails, returns error string instead of raising."""
+        patent_id = "US-22222222-A2"
+
+        # Create the PDF on disk so it skips download
+        patents_dir = tmp_path / "patents"
+        patents_dir.mkdir()
+        (patents_dir / f"{patent_id}.pdf").write_bytes(b"fake PDF")
+
+        # Parse fails
+        mocker.patch(
+            "SPARC.analyzer.SERP.parse_patent_pdf",
+            side_effect=ValueError("Corrupt PDF"),
+        )
+
+        original_cwd = os.getcwd()
+        os.chdir(tmp_path)
+        try:
+            result = analyzer.analyze_single_patent(patent_id, "ErrorCo")
+        finally:
+            os.chdir(original_cwd)
+
+        assert "Failed to analyze patent" in result
+        assert "Corrupt PDF" in result
+
+    def test_model_override_passed_to_llm(self, analyzer, mocker, tmp_path):
+        """The model parameter is forwarded to the LLM analyzer."""
+        patent_id = "US-33333333-B2"
+
+        patents_dir = tmp_path / "patents"
+        patents_dir.mkdir()
+        (patents_dir / f"{patent_id}.pdf").write_bytes(b"fake PDF")
+
+        mocker.patch("SPARC.analyzer.SERP.parse_patent_pdf", return_value={"abstract": "test"})
+        mocker.patch("SPARC.analyzer.SERP.minimize_patent_for_llm", return_value="content")
+        analyzer.llm_analyzer.analyze_patent_content.return_value = "Analysis result."
+
+        original_cwd = os.getcwd()
+        os.chdir(tmp_path)
+        try:
+            result = analyzer.analyze_single_patent(
+                patent_id, "ModelCo", model="openai/gpt-4o"
+            )
+        finally:
+            os.chdir(original_cwd)
+
+        assert result == "Analysis result."
+        analyzer.llm_analyzer.analyze_patent_content.assert_called_once_with(
+            patent_content="content",
+            company_name="ModelCo",
+            model="openai/gpt-4o",
+        )
+
+    def test_file_not_found_during_parse_re_raised(self, analyzer, mocker, tmp_path):
+        """FileNotFoundError during parsing is re-raised, not caught."""
+        patent_id = "US-44444444-C1"
+
+        patents_dir = tmp_path / "patents"
+        patents_dir.mkdir()
+        (patents_dir / f"{patent_id}.pdf").write_bytes(b"fake PDF")
+
+        mocker.patch(
+            "SPARC.analyzer.SERP.parse_patent_pdf",
+            side_effect=FileNotFoundError("PDF file vanished"),
+        )
+
+        original_cwd = os.getcwd()
+        os.chdir(tmp_path)
+        try:
+            with pytest.raises(FileNotFoundError, match="PDF file vanished"):
+                analyzer.analyze_single_patent(patent_id, "VanishCo")
+        finally:
+            os.chdir(original_cwd)

tests/test_api.py

@@ -182,3 +182,47 @@ class TestJobEndpoints:
         """Test listing jobs with status filter."""
         response = client.get("/jobs?status=completed")
         assert response.status_code == 200
+
+
+class TestModelValidation:
+    """Test that unsupported model identifiers are rejected."""
+
+    def test_analyze_rejects_unsupported_model(self, client, mock_analyzer):
+        """GET /analyze/{company} with unsupported model returns 400."""
+        response = client.get("/analyze/nvidia?model=fake/nonexistent-model")
+        assert response.status_code == 400
+        assert "Unsupported model" in response.json()["detail"]
+
+    def test_analyze_accepts_supported_model(self, client, mock_analyzer):
+        """GET /analyze/{company} with a supported model succeeds."""
+        mock_result = CompanyAnalysisResult(
+            company_name="nvidia",
+            analysis="test",
+            patent_count=1,
+            success=True,
+            timestamp=datetime.now(),
+            model="anthropic/claude-3.5-sonnet",
+        )
+        mock_analyzer._analyze_company_safe.return_value = mock_result
+
+        response = client.get("/analyze/nvidia?model=anthropic/claude-3.5-sonnet")
+        assert response.status_code == 200
+
+    def test_batch_rejects_unsupported_model(self, client, mock_analyzer):
+        """POST /analyze/batch with unsupported model returns 400."""
+        response = client.post(
+            "/analyze/batch",
+            json={"companies": ["nvidia"], "model": "fake/nonexistent-model"},
+        )
+        assert response.status_code == 400
+        assert "Unsupported model" in response.json()["detail"]
+
+    def test_list_models_returns_supported(self, client):
+        """GET /models returns the allow-list."""
+        response = client.get("/models")
+        assert response.status_code == 200
+        data = response.json()
+        assert "models" in data
+        assert "default" in data
+        assert len(data["models"]) > 0
+        assert all("id" in m and "name" in m and "provider" in m for m in data["models"])

tests/test_auth.py

@@ -1,13 +1,29 @@
-"""Tests for JWT authentication flow: register, login, protected routes, refresh, admin access."""
+"""Tests for JWT authentication flow: register, login, protected routes, refresh, admin access.
 
-from datetime import datetime, timezone
+Covers all five scenarios required by issue #1624:
+1. Registration (POST /auth/register)
+2. Login (POST /auth/login)
+3. Protected route access (GET /auth/me) -- valid, missing, expired, wrong-type tokens
+4. Token refresh (POST /auth/refresh)
+5. Admin-only endpoints (GET /admin/users, PATCH role, DELETE user)
+
+All tests use mocked DB fixtures and require no live database.
+"""
+
+from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
 from unittest.mock import MagicMock, patch
 
+import jwt as pyjwt
 import pytest
 from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
 
 from SPARC.api import app
-from SPARC.auth import create_access_token, create_refresh_token
+from SPARC.auth import (
+    JWT_ALGORITHM,
+    JWT_SECRET,
+    create_access_token,
+    create_refresh_token,
+)
 
 
 @pytest.fixture
@@ -171,12 +187,6 @@ class TestGetMe:
 
     def test_expired_token_returns_401(self, client, mock_db):
         """An expired token should return 401."""
-        # Create a token that has already expired
-        from datetime import timedelta
-
-        import jwt as pyjwt
-        from SPARC.auth import JWT_ALGORITHM, JWT_SECRET
-
         payload = {
             "sub": "1",
             "email": "user@test.com",
@@ -300,3 +310,193 @@ class TestAdminUsers:
 
         assert response.status_code == 400
         assert "own role" in response.json()["detail"].lower()
+
+    def test_role_change_nonexistent_user_returns_404(self, client, mock_db):
+        """Changing role for a user that does not exist should return 404."""
+        admin = _make_admin_user()
+        mock_db.get_user_by_id.return_value = admin
+        mock_db.update_user_role.return_value = None
+
+        response = client.patch(
+            "/admin/users/999/role",
+            json={"role": "admin"},
+            headers=_auth_header(admin),
+        )
+
+        assert response.status_code == 404
+        assert "not found" in response.json()["detail"].lower()
+
+    def test_regular_user_cannot_change_role(self, client, mock_db):
+        """Non-admin user should receive 403 when trying to change roles."""
+        user = _make_regular_user()
+        mock_db.get_user_by_id.return_value = user
+
+        response = client.patch(
+            "/admin/users/1/role",
+            json={"role": "admin"},
+            headers=_auth_header(user),
+        )
+
+        assert response.status_code == 403
+
+
+class TestAdminDeleteUser:
+    """DELETE /admin/users/{user_id}"""
+
+    def test_admin_can_delete_user(self, client, mock_db):
+        """Admin should be able to delete another user."""
+        admin = _make_admin_user()
+        mock_db.get_user_by_id.return_value = admin
+        mock_db.delete_user.return_value = True
+
+        response = client.delete(
+            "/admin/users/2",
+            headers=_auth_header(admin),
+        )
+
+        assert response.status_code == 200
+        assert "deleted" in response.json()["message"].lower()
+        mock_db.delete_user.assert_called_once_with(2)
+
+    def test_admin_cannot_delete_self(self, client, mock_db):
+        """Admin should not be able to delete themselves."""
+        admin = _make_admin_user()
+        mock_db.get_user_by_id.return_value = admin
+
+        response = client.delete(
+            "/admin/users/1",
+            headers=_auth_header(admin),
+        )
+
+        assert response.status_code == 400
+        assert "yourself" in response.json()["detail"].lower()
+
+    def test_delete_nonexistent_user_returns_404(self, client, mock_db):
+        """Deleting a user that does not exist should return 404."""
+        admin = _make_admin_user()
+        mock_db.get_user_by_id.return_value = admin
+        mock_db.delete_user.return_value = False
+
+        response = client.delete(
+            "/admin/users/999",
+            headers=_auth_header(admin),
+        )
+
+        assert response.status_code == 404
+        assert "not found" in response.json()["detail"].lower()
+
+    def test_regular_user_cannot_delete_user(self, client, mock_db):
+        """Non-admin user should receive 403 when trying to delete users."""
+        user = _make_regular_user()
+        mock_db.get_user_by_id.return_value = user
+
+        response = client.delete(
+            "/admin/users/1",
+            headers=_auth_header(user),
+        )
+
+        assert response.status_code == 403
+
+    def test_no_token_cannot_delete_user(self, client):
+        """Missing token should be rejected for delete endpoint."""
+        response = client.delete("/admin/users/1")
+        assert response.status_code in (401, 403)
+
+
+class TestEdgeCases:
+    """Additional edge-case tests for auth robustness."""
+
+    def test_register_invalid_email_returns_422(self, client, mock_db):
+        """Registration with an invalid email format should return 422."""
+        response = client.post(
+            "/auth/register",
+            json={"email": "not-an-email", "password": "securepass123"},
+        )
+
+        assert response.status_code == 422
+
+    def test_register_short_password_returns_422(self, client, mock_db):
+        """Registration with a password shorter than 8 chars should return 422."""
+        response = client.post(
+            "/auth/register",
+            json={"email": "user@test.com", "password": "short"},
+        )
+
+        assert response.status_code == 422
+
+    def test_register_missing_fields_returns_422(self, client, mock_db):
+        """Registration with missing fields should return 422."""
+        response = client.post("/auth/register", json={})
+        assert response.status_code == 422
+
+    def test_login_missing_fields_returns_422(self, client, mock_db):
+        """Login with missing fields should return 422."""
+        response = client.post("/auth/login", json={"email": "user@test.com"})
+        assert response.status_code == 422
+
+    def test_malformed_token_returns_401(self, client, mock_db):
+        """A completely malformed token string should return 401."""
+        response = client.get(
+            "/auth/me",
+            headers={"Authorization": "Bearer not.a.valid.jwt.token"},
+        )
+        assert response.status_code == 401
+
+    def test_token_with_wrong_secret_returns_401(self, client, mock_db):
+        """A token signed with a different secret should return 401."""
+        payload = {
+            "sub": "1",
+            "email": "user@test.com",
+            "role": "user",
+            "exp": datetime.now(timezone.utc) + timedelta(hours=1),
+            "type": "access",
+        }
+        wrong_secret_token = pyjwt.encode(payload, "wrong-secret", algorithm=JWT_ALGORITHM)
+
+        response = client.get(
+            "/auth/me",
+            headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {wrong_secret_token}"},
+        )
+        assert response.status_code == 401
+
+    def test_token_for_deleted_user_returns_401(self, client, mock_db):
+        """A valid token for a user no longer in the DB should return 401."""
+        user = _make_regular_user()
+        mock_db.get_user_by_id.return_value = None  # user was deleted
+
+        response = client.get("/auth/me", headers=_auth_header(user))
+        assert response.status_code == 401
+
+    def test_refresh_for_deleted_user_returns_401(self, client, mock_db):
+        """Refreshing a token for a deleted user should return 401."""
+        user = _make_regular_user()
+        mock_db.get_user_by_id.return_value = None
+        refresh = create_refresh_token(user["id"], user["email"], user["role"])
+
+        response = client.post(
+            "/auth/refresh", json={"refresh_token": refresh}
+        )
+        assert response.status_code == 401
+
+    def test_login_returns_decodable_tokens(self, client, mock_db):
+        """Tokens returned by login should be decodable and contain expected claims."""
+        user = _make_regular_user()
+        mock_db.authenticate_user.return_value = user
+
+        response = client.post(
+            "/auth/login",
+            json={"email": "user@test.com", "password": "correctpassword"},
+        )
+
+        data = response.json()
+        access_payload = pyjwt.decode(
+            data["access_token"], JWT_SECRET, algorithms=[JWT_ALGORITHM]
+        )
+        assert access_payload["sub"] == str(user["id"])
+        assert access_payload["email"] == user["email"]
+        assert access_payload["type"] == "access"
+
+        refresh_payload = pyjwt.decode(
+            data["refresh_token"], JWT_SECRET, algorithms=[JWT_ALGORITHM]
+        )
+        assert refresh_payload["type"] == "refresh"

tests/test_company_name_validation.py

@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+"""Tests for company name input validation on analysis endpoints."""
+
+from datetime import datetime
+from unittest.mock import Mock
+
+import pytest
+from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
+
+from SPARC.api import app
+from SPARC.types import CompanyAnalysisResult
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def client():
+    """Create test client."""
+    return TestClient(app)
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def mock_analyzer(mocker):
+    """Mock the global analyzer so valid requests succeed."""
+    mock = Mock()
+    mock._analyze_company_safe.return_value = CompanyAnalysisResult(
+        company_name="nvidia",
+        analysis="Test analysis",
+        patent_count=1,
+        success=True,
+        timestamp=datetime.now(),
+    )
+    mocker.patch("SPARC.api._analyzer", mock)
+    return mock
+
+
+class TestCompanyNameValidation:
+    """Test that company names are validated on analysis endpoints."""
+
+    # --- Too short ---
+
+    def test_single_char_rejected(self, client, mock_analyzer):
+        """A one-character company name should be rejected."""
+        response = client.get("/analyze/X")
+        assert response.status_code == 422
+
+    # --- Too long ---
+
+    def test_over_100_chars_rejected(self, client, mock_analyzer):
+        """A company name longer than 100 characters should be rejected."""
+        long_name = "A" * 101
+        response = client.get(f"/analyze/{long_name}")
+        assert response.status_code == 422
+
+    # --- Special characters ---
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize(
+        "bad_name",
+        [
+            "nvidia!",
+            "intel@corp",
+            "test#company",
+            "foo$bar",
+            "a%b",
+            "x^y",
+            "semi;colon",
+            "drop'table",
+            'say"hello',
+            "path/traversal",
+            "back\\slash",
+            "pipe|char",
+            "star*glob",
+            "question?mark",
+            "<script>",
+            "curly{brace}",
+            "equal=sign",
+            "plus+plus",
+            "comma,separated",
+        ],
+    )
+    def test_special_chars_rejected(self, client, mock_analyzer, bad_name):
+        """Company names with disallowed special characters should be rejected."""
+        response = client.get(f"/analyze/{bad_name}")
+        assert response.status_code == 422
+
+    # --- Valid names ---
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize(
+        "valid_name",
+        [
+            "nvidia",
+            "Intel",
+            "TSMC",
+            "Texas Instruments",
+            "Johnson-Johnson",
+            "AT&T",
+            "St. Jude Medical",
+            "3M",
+            "21st Century Fox",
+            "ab",  # minimum length
+            "A" * 100,  # maximum length
+        ],
+    )
+    def test_valid_names_accepted(self, client, mock_analyzer, valid_name):
+        """Valid company names should be accepted (200, not 422)."""
+        response = client.get(f"/analyze/{valid_name}")
+        # Should not be a validation error; 200 or other non-422 status is fine
+        assert response.status_code != 422
+
+    # --- Batch endpoint validation ---
+
+    def test_batch_too_short_rejected(self, client, mock_analyzer):
+        """Batch endpoint should reject company names that are too short."""
+        response = client.post(
+            "/analyze/batch",
+            json={"companies": ["X"]},
+        )
+        assert response.status_code == 422
+
+    def test_batch_too_long_rejected(self, client, mock_analyzer):
+        """Batch endpoint should reject company names that are too long."""
+        response = client.post(
+            "/analyze/batch",
+            json={"companies": ["A" * 101]},
+        )
+        assert response.status_code == 422
+
+    def test_batch_special_chars_rejected(self, client, mock_analyzer):
+        """Batch endpoint should reject company names with special chars."""
+        response = client.post(
+            "/analyze/batch",
+            json={"companies": ["nvidia!", "intel"]},
+        )
+        assert response.status_code == 422
+
+    def test_batch_valid_names_accepted(self, client, mock_analyzer):
+        """Batch endpoint should accept valid company names."""
+        response = client.post(
+            "/analyze/batch",
+            json={"companies": ["nvidia", "Intel", "AT&T"]},
+        )
+        assert response.status_code != 422
+
+    # --- Name must start with alphanumeric ---
+
+    def test_leading_space_rejected(self, client, mock_analyzer):
+        """Company name starting with a space should be rejected."""
+        response = client.post(
+            "/analyze/batch",
+            json={"companies": [" nvidia"]},
+        )
+        assert response.status_code == 422
+
+    def test_leading_hyphen_rejected(self, client, mock_analyzer):
+        """Company name starting with a hyphen should be rejected."""
+        response = client.post(
+            "/analyze/batch",
+            json={"companies": ["-nvidia"]},
+        )
+        assert response.status_code == 422

tests/test_export.py

@@ -0,0 +1,224 @@
+"""Tests for export endpoints: CSV and PDF export of analysis results.
+
+Covers issue #1655:
+- GET /export/{company_name} (CSV export)
+- GET /export/{company_name}/pdf (PDF export)
+
+All tests mock the database layer and use JWT auth fixtures from test_auth patterns.
+"""
+
+from datetime import datetime, timezone
+from unittest.mock import MagicMock, patch
+
+import pytest
+from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
+
+from SPARC.api import app
+from SPARC.auth import create_access_token
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def client():
+    """Create test client."""
+    return TestClient(app)
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
+def mock_db():
+    """Mock the database client used by export and auth endpoints."""
+    db = MagicMock()
+
+    # Default: user exists for auth
+    db.get_user_by_id.return_value = {
+        "id": 1,
+        "email": "user@test.com",
+        "role": "user",
+        "created_at": datetime(2025, 1, 1, tzinfo=timezone.utc),
+    }
+
+    # Mock get_conn for export queries
+    mock_cursor = MagicMock()
+    mock_conn = MagicMock()
+    mock_conn.cursor.return_value.__enter__ = MagicMock(return_value=mock_cursor)
+    mock_conn.cursor.return_value.__exit__ = MagicMock(return_value=False)
+    db.get_conn.return_value.__enter__ = MagicMock(return_value=mock_conn)
+    db.get_conn.return_value.__exit__ = MagicMock(return_value=False)
+    db._mock_cursor = mock_cursor
+
+    with patch("SPARC.api.get_db_client", return_value=db), \
+         patch("SPARC.auth.get_db_client", return_value=db):
+        yield db
+
+
+def _auth_header():
+    """Create an Authorization header with a valid access token."""
+    token = create_access_token(1, "user@test.com", "user")
+    return {"Authorization": f"Bearer {token}"}
+
+
+def _sample_rows():
+    """Return sample llm_messages rows as tuples (matching cursor.fetchall format)."""
+    return [
+        (
+            "NVIDIA",
+            "company_analysis",
+            "anthropic/claude-3.5-sonnet",
+            "Strong AI patent portfolio with focus on GPU architectures.",
+            datetime(2025, 6, 15, 10, 30, 0),
+        ),
+        (
+            "NVIDIA",
+            "patent_analysis",
+            "openai/gpt-4o",
+            "Patent US-12345678-B2 covers novel tensor core design.",
+            datetime(2025, 6, 14, 9, 0, 0),
+        ),
+    ]
+
+
+class TestCSVExport:
+    """GET /export/{company_name} -- CSV export."""
+
+    def test_csv_export_success(self, client, mock_db):
+        """Valid company with results returns a CSV file."""
+        mock_db._mock_cursor.fetchall.return_value = _sample_rows()
+
+        response = client.get("/export/NVIDIA", headers=_auth_header())
+
+        assert response.status_code == 200
+        assert response.headers["content-type"].startswith("text/csv")
+        assert "attachment" in response.headers.get("content-disposition", "")
+        assert "sparc_nvidia_export.csv" in response.headers["content-disposition"]
+
+        # Verify CSV content (CSV uses \r\n line endings)
+        lines = response.text.strip().split("\n")
+        assert len(lines) == 3  # header + 2 data rows
+        assert lines[0].strip() == "company_name,analysis_type,model,analysis,timestamp"
+        assert "NVIDIA" in lines[1]
+        assert "company_analysis" in lines[1]
+
+    def test_csv_export_no_results_returns_404(self, client, mock_db):
+        """Unknown company returns 404."""
+        mock_db._mock_cursor.fetchall.return_value = []
+
+        response = client.get("/export/nonexistent", headers=_auth_header())
+
+        assert response.status_code == 404
+        assert "No analysis results found" in response.json()["detail"]
+
+    def test_csv_export_unauthenticated_returns_401(self, client):
+        """Request without token returns 401."""
+        response = client.get("/export/NVIDIA")
+        assert response.status_code == 401
+
+    def test_csv_export_invalid_token_returns_401(self, client):
+        """Request with invalid token returns 401."""
+        response = client.get(
+            "/export/NVIDIA",
+            headers={"Authorization": "Bearer invalid.token.here"},
+        )
+        assert response.status_code == 401
+
+    def test_csv_export_filename_sanitization(self, client, mock_db):
+        """Company names with spaces get sanitized in the filename."""
+        mock_db._mock_cursor.fetchall.return_value = [
+            (
+                "Tesla Motors",
+                "company_analysis",
+                "anthropic/claude-3.5-sonnet",
+                "EV patent portfolio analysis.",
+                datetime(2025, 6, 15, 10, 0, 0),
+            ),
+        ]
+
+        response = client.get("/export/Tesla Motors", headers=_auth_header())
+
+        assert response.status_code == 200
+        assert "tesla_motors" in response.headers["content-disposition"]
+
+    def test_csv_export_single_row(self, client, mock_db):
+        """Single analysis result produces valid CSV with one data row."""
+        mock_db._mock_cursor.fetchall.return_value = [_sample_rows()[0]]
+
+        response = client.get("/export/NVIDIA", headers=_auth_header())
+
+        assert response.status_code == 200
+        lines = response.text.strip().split("\n")
+        assert len(lines) == 2  # header + 1 data row
+
+
+class TestPDFExport:
+    """GET /export/{company_name}/pdf -- PDF report export."""
+
+    def test_pdf_export_success(self, client, mock_db):
+        """Valid company with results returns a PDF file."""
+        mock_db._mock_cursor.fetchall.return_value = _sample_rows()
+
+        response = client.get("/export/NVIDIA/pdf", headers=_auth_header())
+
+        assert response.status_code == 200
+        assert response.headers["content-type"] == "application/pdf"
+        assert "attachment" in response.headers.get("content-disposition", "")
+        # PDF files start with %PDF
+        assert response.content[:4] == b"%PDF"
+
+    def test_pdf_export_no_results_returns_404(self, client, mock_db):
+        """Unknown company returns 404."""
+        mock_db._mock_cursor.fetchall.return_value = []
+
+        response = client.get("/export/nonexistent/pdf", headers=_auth_header())
+
+        assert response.status_code == 404
+        assert "No analysis results found" in response.json()["detail"]
+
+    def test_pdf_export_unauthenticated_returns_401(self, client):
+        """Request without token returns 401."""
+        response = client.get("/export/NVIDIA/pdf")
+        assert response.status_code == 401
+
+    def test_pdf_export_invalid_token_returns_401(self, client):
+        """Request with invalid token returns 401."""
+        response = client.get(
+            "/export/NVIDIA/pdf",
+            headers={"Authorization": "Bearer invalid.token.here"},
+        )
+        assert response.status_code == 401
+
+    def test_pdf_export_filename_contains_date(self, client, mock_db):
+        """PDF filename includes the analysis date."""
+        mock_db._mock_cursor.fetchall.return_value = _sample_rows()
+
+        response = client.get("/export/NVIDIA/pdf", headers=_auth_header())
+
+        assert response.status_code == 200
+        disposition = response.headers["content-disposition"]
+        assert "nvidia-analysis-" in disposition
+        assert ".pdf" in disposition
+
+    def test_pdf_export_special_chars_in_response(self, client, mock_db):
+        """Analysis text with XML-special chars (<, >, &) does not break PDF generation."""
+        rows = [
+            (
+                "TestCo",
+                "company_analysis",
+                "anthropic/claude-3.5-sonnet",
+                "Revenue > $1B & growth <20% for Q4. Test <html> escaping.",
+                datetime(2025, 6, 15, 10, 0, 0),
+            ),
+        ]
+        mock_db._mock_cursor.fetchall.return_value = rows
+
+        response = client.get("/export/TestCo/pdf", headers=_auth_header())
+
+        assert response.status_code == 200
+        assert response.content[:4] == b"%PDF"
+
+    def test_pdf_export_multiple_analyses(self, client, mock_db):
+        """Multiple analysis records produce a valid PDF with content."""
+        mock_db._mock_cursor.fetchall.return_value = _sample_rows()
+
+        response = client.get("/export/NVIDIA/pdf", headers=_auth_header())
+
+        assert response.status_code == 200
+        # PDF should have reasonable size (more than just headers)
+        assert len(response.content) > 500

tests/test_pagination.py

@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+"""Tests for cursor-based pagination on /analyze/batch GET and /jobs endpoints."""
+
+from datetime import datetime, timedelta
+from unittest.mock import Mock, patch
+
+import pytest
+from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
+
+from SPARC.api import app
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def client():
+    """Create test client."""
+    return TestClient(app)
+
+
+def _make_analysis_row(id_: int, minutes_ago: int = 0, company: str = "nvidia"):
+    """Create a fake analysis row dict."""
+    ts = datetime.now() - timedelta(minutes=minutes_ago)
+    return {
+        "id": id_,
+        "company_name": company,
+        "analysis_type": "patent_portfolio",
+        "model": "openai/gpt-4o",
+        "response": f"Analysis for {company}",
+        "timestamp": ts,
+    }
+
+
+def _make_job_row(job_id: str, minutes_ago: int = 0, status: str = "completed"):
+    """Create a fake job row dict."""
+    ts = datetime.now() - timedelta(minutes=minutes_ago)
+    return {
+        "job_id": job_id,
+        "status": status,
+        "progress": 100 if status == "completed" else 0,
+        "total_companies": 1,
+        "completed_companies": 1 if status == "completed" else 0,
+        "result": None,
+        "error": None,
+        "created_at": ts,
+    }
+
+
+class TestAnalyzeBatchGetPagination:
+    """Test cursor-based pagination on GET /analyze/batch."""
+
+    @patch("SPARC.api._get_job_db")
+    def test_returns_items_and_no_cursor_when_less_than_limit(self, mock_get_db, client):
+        """When fewer results than limit, next_cursor should be null."""
+        db = Mock()
+        db.list_analyses.return_value = [
+            _make_analysis_row(1, minutes_ago=10),
+            _make_analysis_row(2, minutes_ago=20),
+        ]
+        mock_get_db.return_value = db
+
+        response = client.get("/analyze/batch?limit=10")
+        assert response.status_code == 200
+        data = response.json()
+        assert len(data["items"]) == 2
+        assert data["next_cursor"] is None
+
+    @patch("SPARC.api._get_job_db")
+    def test_returns_cursor_when_more_results_exist(self, mock_get_db, client):
+        """When more results exist than limit, next_cursor should be set."""
+        db = Mock()
+        # Return limit+1 rows to simulate more data
+        rows = [_make_analysis_row(i, minutes_ago=i) for i in range(4)]
+        db.list_analyses.return_value = rows
+        mock_get_db.return_value = db
+
+        response = client.get("/analyze/batch?limit=3")
+        assert response.status_code == 200
+        data = response.json()
+        assert len(data["items"]) == 3
+        assert data["next_cursor"] is not None
+
+    @patch("SPARC.api._get_job_db")
+    def test_cursor_passed_to_db(self, mock_get_db, client):
+        """The cursor query param should be forwarded to the database layer."""
+        db = Mock()
+        db.list_analyses.return_value = []
+        mock_get_db.return_value = db
+
+        client.get("/analyze/batch?cursor=2025-01-01T00:00:00|42")
+        db.list_analyses.assert_called_once()
+        call_kwargs = db.list_analyses.call_args
+        assert call_kwargs.kwargs.get("cursor") == "2025-01-01T00:00:00|42" or \
+            (call_kwargs[1].get("cursor") == "2025-01-01T00:00:00|42" if len(call_kwargs) > 1 else False)
+
+    @patch("SPARC.api._get_job_db")
+    def test_default_limit_is_50(self, mock_get_db, client):
+        """Default limit should be 50."""
+        db = Mock()
+        db.list_analyses.return_value = []
+        mock_get_db.return_value = db
+
+        client.get("/analyze/batch")
+        call_kwargs = db.list_analyses.call_args
+        # The endpoint requests limit+1 from DB, so 51
+        assert 51 in call_kwargs.args or call_kwargs.kwargs.get("limit") == 51
+
+    def test_limit_over_200_rejected(self, client):
+        """Limit > 200 should be rejected with 422."""
+        response = client.get("/analyze/batch?limit=201")
+        assert response.status_code == 422
+
+    def test_limit_zero_rejected(self, client):
+        """Limit < 1 should be rejected with 422."""
+        response = client.get("/analyze/batch?limit=0")
+        assert response.status_code == 422
+
+    @patch("SPARC.api._get_job_db")
+    def test_company_name_filter(self, mock_get_db, client):
+        """The company_name filter should be forwarded to the database."""
+        db = Mock()
+        db.list_analyses.return_value = []
+        mock_get_db.return_value = db
+
+        client.get("/analyze/batch?company_name=intel")
+        call_kwargs = db.list_analyses.call_args
+        assert call_kwargs.kwargs.get("company_name") == "intel" or \
+            "intel" in (call_kwargs.args if call_kwargs.args else [])
+
+    @patch("SPARC.api._get_job_db")
+    def test_empty_result_set(self, mock_get_db, client):
+        """Empty result set returns empty items and null cursor."""
+        db = Mock()
+        db.list_analyses.return_value = []
+        mock_get_db.return_value = db
+
+        response = client.get("/analyze/batch")
+        assert response.status_code == 200
+        data = response.json()
+        assert data["items"] == []
+        assert data["next_cursor"] is None
+
+
+class TestJobsPaginationDefaults:
+    """Test that /jobs endpoint uses updated defaults."""
+
+    @patch("SPARC.api._get_job_db")
+    def test_default_limit_is_50(self, mock_get_db, client):
+        """Default limit should now be 50."""
+        db = Mock()
+        db.list_jobs.return_value = []
+        mock_get_db.return_value = db
+
+        client.get("/jobs")
+        call_kwargs = db.list_jobs.call_args
+        # Endpoint requests limit+1 from DB, so 51
+        assert 51 in call_kwargs.args or call_kwargs.kwargs.get("limit") == 51
+
+    def test_limit_over_200_rejected(self, client):
+        """Limit > 200 should be rejected with 422."""
+        response = client.get("/jobs?limit=201")
+        assert response.status_code == 422
+
+    @patch("SPARC.api._get_job_db")
+    def test_limit_200_accepted(self, mock_get_db, client):
+        """Limit of exactly 200 should be accepted."""
+        db = Mock()
+        db.list_jobs.return_value = []
+        mock_get_db.return_value = db
+
+        response = client.get("/jobs?limit=200")
+        assert response.status_code == 200

tests/test_rate_limit.py

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 """Tests for rate limiting on auth endpoints."""
 
+from unittest.mock import MagicMock, patch
+
 import pytest
-from unittest.mock import Mock, patch, MagicMock
 from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
 
 from SPARC.api import app

tests/test_rate_limit_admin.py

@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+"""Tests for the /admin/rate-limits endpoint."""
+
+from unittest.mock import patch
+
+import pytest
+from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
+
+from SPARC import api
+from SPARC.api import app
+from SPARC.auth import UserResponse
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def client():
+    """Create test client."""
+    return TestClient(app)
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
+def reset_stats():
+    """Reset rate limit stats between tests."""
+    api._rate_limit_stats.clear()
+    api._rejected_log.clear()
+    yield
+    api._rate_limit_stats.clear()
+    api._rejected_log.clear()
+
+
+def _mock_admin():
+    """Return a mock admin user."""
+    return UserResponse(id=1, email="admin@test.com", role="admin", created_at="2025-01-01T00:00:00")
+
+
+def _mock_user():
+    """Return a mock non-admin user."""
+    return UserResponse(id=2, email="user@test.com", role="user", created_at="2025-01-01T00:00:00")
+
+
+class TestRateLimitAdminEndpoint:
+    """Test GET /admin/rate-limits."""
+
+    def test_admin_can_access(self, client):
+        """Admin users should be able to access the rate-limits endpoint."""
+        app.dependency_overrides[api.get_current_admin] = _mock_admin
+        try:
+            response = client.get("/admin/rate-limits")
+            assert response.status_code == 200
+            data = response.json()
+            assert "rate_limits" in data
+            assert isinstance(data["rate_limits"], list)
+        finally:
+            app.dependency_overrides.clear()
+
+    def test_non_admin_rejected(self, client):
+        """Non-admin users should get 401/403."""
+        response = client.get("/admin/rate-limits")
+        assert response.status_code in (401, 403)
+
+    def test_returns_configured_endpoints(self, client):
+        """Should list all rate-limited endpoints."""
+        app.dependency_overrides[api.get_current_admin] = _mock_admin
+        try:
+            response = client.get("/admin/rate-limits")
+            assert response.status_code == 200
+            data = response.json()
+            endpoints = [rl["endpoint"] for rl in data["rate_limits"]]
+            assert "/auth/register" in endpoints
+            assert "/auth/login" in endpoints
+        finally:
+            app.dependency_overrides.clear()
+
+    def test_empty_state_shows_zero_counts(self, client):
+        """When no requests have been made, counts should be zero."""
+        app.dependency_overrides[api.get_current_admin] = _mock_admin
+        try:
+            response = client.get("/admin/rate-limits")
+            data = response.json()
+            for rl in data["rate_limits"]:
+                assert rl["total_requests"] == 0
+                assert rl["rejected_requests"] == 0
+                assert rl["by_ip"] == []
+            assert data["throttled_24h"] == 0
+            assert data["throttled_over_time"] == []
+        finally:
+            app.dependency_overrides.clear()
+
+    def test_tracks_requests(self, client):
+        """After making requests, the stats should reflect them."""
+        api._track_rate_limit_request("/auth/login", "127.0.0.1")
+        api._track_rate_limit_request("/auth/login", "127.0.0.1")
+        api._track_rate_limit_request("/auth/login", "192.168.1.1", rejected=True)
+
+        app.dependency_overrides[api.get_current_admin] = _mock_admin
+        try:
+            response = client.get("/admin/rate-limits")
+            data = response.json()
+            login_stats = next(rl for rl in data["rate_limits"] if rl["endpoint"] == "/auth/login")
+            assert login_stats["total_requests"] == 3
+            assert login_stats["rejected_requests"] == 1
+        finally:
+            app.dependency_overrides.clear()
+
+    def test_includes_limit_config(self, client):
+        """Each endpoint entry should include the rate limit config string."""
+        app.dependency_overrides[api.get_current_admin] = _mock_admin
+        try:
+            response = client.get("/admin/rate-limits")
+            data = response.json()
+            for rl in data["rate_limits"]:
+                assert "limit" in rl
+                assert isinstance(rl["limit"], str)
+        finally:
+            app.dependency_overrides.clear()
+
+    def test_per_ip_breakdown(self, client):
+        """Stats should include per-IP breakdown with total and rejected counts."""
+        api._track_rate_limit_request("/auth/login", "10.0.0.1")
+        api._track_rate_limit_request("/auth/login", "10.0.0.1", rejected=True)
+        api._track_rate_limit_request("/auth/login", "10.0.0.2")
+
+        app.dependency_overrides[api.get_current_admin] = _mock_admin
+        try:
+            response = client.get("/admin/rate-limits")
+            data = response.json()
+            login_stats = next(rl for rl in data["rate_limits"] if rl["endpoint"] == "/auth/login")
+            by_ip = login_stats["by_ip"]
+            assert len(by_ip) == 2
+            ip1 = next(entry for entry in by_ip if entry["ip"] == "10.0.0.1")
+            assert ip1["total"] == 2
+            assert ip1["rejected"] == 1
+            ip2 = next(entry for entry in by_ip if entry["ip"] == "10.0.0.2")
+            assert ip2["total"] == 1
+            assert ip2["rejected"] == 0
+        finally:
+            app.dependency_overrides.clear()
+
+    def test_throttled_24h_count(self, client):
+        """Should report total throttled requests in the last 24 hours."""
+        api._track_rate_limit_request("/auth/login", "10.0.0.1", rejected=True)
+        api._track_rate_limit_request("/auth/register", "10.0.0.2", rejected=True)
+
+        app.dependency_overrides[api.get_current_admin] = _mock_admin
+        try:
+            response = client.get("/admin/rate-limits")
+            data = response.json()
+            assert data["throttled_24h"] == 2
+        finally:
+            app.dependency_overrides.clear()
+
+    def test_throttled_over_time_structure(self, client):
+        """Throttled-over-time should be a list of {timestamp, count} buckets."""
+        api._track_rate_limit_request("/auth/login", "10.0.0.1", rejected=True)
+
+        app.dependency_overrides[api.get_current_admin] = _mock_admin
+        try:
+            response = client.get("/admin/rate-limits")
+            data = response.json()
+            assert len(data["throttled_over_time"]) >= 1
+            entry = data["throttled_over_time"][0]
+            assert "timestamp" in entry
+            assert "count" in entry
+            assert entry["count"] >= 1
+        finally:
+            app.dependency_overrides.clear()
+
+    def test_response_shape_matches_contract(self, client):
+        """The full response should match the expected shape for the frontend."""
+        app.dependency_overrides[api.get_current_admin] = _mock_admin
+        try:
+            response = client.get("/admin/rate-limits")
+            data = response.json()
+            # Top-level keys
+            assert set(data.keys()) == {"rate_limits", "throttled_24h", "throttled_over_time"}
+            # Each rate_limit entry
+            for rl in data["rate_limits"]:
+                assert set(rl.keys()) == {"endpoint", "limit", "total_requests", "rejected_requests", "by_ip"}
+        finally:
+            app.dependency_overrides.clear()

tests/test_security.py

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ class TestJWTSecretStartupCheck:
         with patch.dict(os.environ, {"APP_ENV": "production"}):
             # Reload config to pick up the new APP_ENV
             import importlib
+
             import SPARC.config
             importlib.reload(SPARC.config)
 
@@ -31,6 +32,7 @@ class TestJWTSecretStartupCheck:
         """Starting with default secret and APP_ENV=development must not raise."""
         with patch.dict(os.environ, {"APP_ENV": "development"}):
             import importlib
+
             import SPARC.config
             importlib.reload(SPARC.config)
 
@@ -46,6 +48,7 @@ class TestJWTSecretStartupCheck:
         """Starting with a custom secret in production must not raise."""
         with patch.dict(os.environ, {"APP_ENV": "production"}):
             import importlib
+
             import SPARC.config
             importlib.reload(SPARC.config)
 
@@ -65,6 +68,7 @@ class TestJWTSecretStartupCheck:
             env.pop("APP_ENV", None)
             with patch.dict(os.environ, env, clear=True):
                 import importlib
+
                 import SPARC.config
                 importlib.reload(SPARC.config)
 
@@ -84,6 +88,7 @@ class TestCORSConfig:
         """When CORS_ORIGINS is unset, defaults to localhost origins."""
         with patch.dict(os.environ, {"CORS_ORIGINS": ""}):
             import importlib
+
             import SPARC.config
             importlib.reload(SPARC.config)
             assert SPARC.config.cors_origins == [
@@ -95,6 +100,7 @@ class TestCORSConfig:
         """Setting CORS_ORIGINS configures allowed origins."""
         with patch.dict(os.environ, {"CORS_ORIGINS": "https://sparc.example.com,https://app.example.com"}):
             import importlib
+
             import SPARC.config
             importlib.reload(SPARC.config)
             assert SPARC.config.cors_origins == [
@@ -109,6 +115,7 @@ class TestCORSConfig:
         """A single origin without comma works correctly."""
         with patch.dict(os.environ, {"CORS_ORIGINS": "https://sparc.example.com"}):
             import importlib
+
             import SPARC.config
             importlib.reload(SPARC.config)
             assert SPARC.config.cors_origins == ["https://sparc.example.com"]

tests/test_storage.py

@@ -0,0 +1,263 @@
+"""Tests for S3/MinIO storage backend in storage.py.
+
+Covers issue #1660:
+- S3StorageBackend read, write, exists, path_for
+- Error handling: NoSuchKey, generic S3 errors, bucket auto-creation
+- get_storage_backend() factory function
+- LocalStorageBackend (basic sanity checks)
+"""
+
+from unittest.mock import MagicMock, patch
+
+import pytest
+
+from SPARC.storage import LocalStorageBackend, S3StorageBackend, get_storage_backend
+
+
+# ---------- S3StorageBackend ----------
+
+class TestS3StorageBackend:
+    """Tests for the S3-compatible storage backend."""
+
+    @pytest.fixture
+    def s3_backend(self):
+        """Create an S3StorageBackend with a fully mocked boto3 client."""
+        with patch.dict("sys.modules", {"boto3": MagicMock()}):
+            import boto3 as mock_boto
+            mock_s3 = MagicMock()
+            mock_boto.client.return_value = mock_s3
+            mock_s3.head_bucket.return_value = {}
+
+            backend = S3StorageBackend(
+                bucket="test-bucket",
+                endpoint_url="http://minio:9000",
+                access_key="minioadmin",
+                secret_key="minioadmin",
+            )
+            # Expose mock for assertions
+            backend._mock_s3 = mock_s3
+            yield backend
+
+    def test_write_puts_object(self, s3_backend):
+        """write() calls put_object with correct bucket, key, and body."""
+        s3_backend.write("US-12345678-B2.pdf", b"PDF content here")
+
+        s3_backend._mock_s3.put_object.assert_called_once_with(
+            Bucket="test-bucket",
+            Key="US-12345678-B2.pdf",
+            Body=b"PDF content here",
+            ContentType="application/pdf",
+        )
+
+    def test_read_returns_body(self, s3_backend):
+        """read() returns the Body content from get_object."""
+        mock_body = MagicMock()
+        mock_body.read.return_value = b"PDF data"
+        s3_backend._mock_s3.get_object.return_value = {"Body": mock_body}
+
+        result = s3_backend.read("US-12345678-B2.pdf")
+
+        assert result == b"PDF data"
+        s3_backend._mock_s3.get_object.assert_called_once_with(
+            Bucket="test-bucket",
+            Key="US-12345678-B2.pdf",
+        )
+
+    def test_read_nosuchkey_raises_file_not_found(self, s3_backend):
+        """read() raises FileNotFoundError when object does not exist."""
+        # Create a NoSuchKey exception class on the mock
+        nosuchkey = type("NoSuchKey", (Exception,), {})
+        s3_backend._mock_s3.exceptions.NoSuchKey = nosuchkey
+        s3_backend._mock_s3.get_object.side_effect = nosuchkey("not found")
+
+        # Reassign s3 to trigger the except branch
+        s3_backend.s3 = s3_backend._mock_s3
+
+        with pytest.raises(FileNotFoundError, match="S3 object not found"):
+            s3_backend.read("missing.pdf")
+
+    def test_read_generic_404_raises_file_not_found(self, s3_backend):
+        """read() handles generic 404 errors from S3-compatible APIs."""
+        nosuchkey = type("NoSuchKey", (Exception,), {})
+        s3_backend._mock_s3.exceptions.NoSuchKey = nosuchkey
+        s3_backend.s3 = s3_backend._mock_s3
+        s3_backend.s3.get_object.side_effect = Exception("An error occurred (404)")
+
+        with pytest.raises(FileNotFoundError, match="S3 object not found"):
+            s3_backend.read("missing.pdf")
+
+    def test_read_other_error_re_raises(self, s3_backend):
+        """read() re-raises non-404 errors."""
+        nosuchkey = type("NoSuchKey", (Exception,), {})
+        s3_backend._mock_s3.exceptions.NoSuchKey = nosuchkey
+        s3_backend.s3 = s3_backend._mock_s3
+        s3_backend.s3.get_object.side_effect = Exception("Internal server error")
+
+        with pytest.raises(Exception, match="Internal server error"):
+            s3_backend.read("some-file.pdf")
+
+    def test_exists_returns_true_for_existing_object(self, s3_backend):
+        """exists() returns True when head_object succeeds with content."""
+        s3_backend._mock_s3.head_object.return_value = {"ContentLength": 1024}
+
+        assert s3_backend.exists("US-12345678-B2.pdf") is True
+
+    def test_exists_returns_false_for_missing_object(self, s3_backend):
+        """exists() returns False when head_object raises an exception."""
+        s3_backend._mock_s3.head_object.side_effect = Exception("Not Found")
+
+        assert s3_backend.exists("missing.pdf") is False
+
+    def test_exists_returns_false_for_zero_length(self, s3_backend):
+        """exists() returns False when object has zero content length."""
+        s3_backend._mock_s3.head_object.return_value = {"ContentLength": 0}
+
+        assert s3_backend.exists("empty.pdf") is False
+
+    def test_path_for_returns_s3_uri(self, s3_backend):
+        """path_for() returns an s3:// URI."""
+        path = s3_backend.path_for("US-12345678-B2.pdf")
+
+        assert path == "s3://test-bucket/US-12345678-B2.pdf"
+
+    def test_constructor_creates_bucket_if_missing(self):
+        """Constructor creates the bucket if head_bucket fails."""
+        with patch.dict("sys.modules", {"boto3": MagicMock()}):
+            import boto3 as mock_boto
+            mock_s3 = MagicMock()
+            mock_boto.client.return_value = mock_s3
+            mock_s3.head_bucket.side_effect = Exception("Bucket not found")
+
+            S3StorageBackend(
+                bucket="new-bucket",
+                endpoint_url="http://minio:9000",
+                access_key="admin",
+                secret_key="admin",
+            )
+
+            mock_s3.create_bucket.assert_called_once_with(Bucket="new-bucket")
+
+    def test_constructor_handles_bucket_creation_failure(self):
+        """Constructor logs warning but does not crash if bucket creation fails."""
+        with patch.dict("sys.modules", {"boto3": MagicMock()}):
+            import boto3 as mock_boto
+            mock_s3 = MagicMock()
+            mock_boto.client.return_value = mock_s3
+            mock_s3.head_bucket.side_effect = Exception("Bucket not found")
+            mock_s3.create_bucket.side_effect = Exception("Permission denied")
+
+            # Should not raise
+            backend = S3StorageBackend(
+                bucket="locked-bucket",
+                endpoint_url="http://minio:9000",
+                access_key="admin",
+                secret_key="admin",
+            )
+            assert backend.bucket == "locked-bucket"
+
+    def test_constructor_passes_endpoint_and_credentials(self):
+        """Constructor passes endpoint_url and credentials to boto3.client."""
+        with patch.dict("sys.modules", {"boto3": MagicMock()}):
+            import boto3 as mock_boto
+            mock_s3 = MagicMock()
+            mock_boto.client.return_value = mock_s3
+
+            S3StorageBackend(
+                bucket="test",
+                endpoint_url="http://minio:9000",
+                access_key="mykey",
+                secret_key="mysecret",
+            )
+
+            mock_boto.client.assert_called_with(
+                "s3",
+                endpoint_url="http://minio:9000",
+                aws_access_key_id="mykey",
+                aws_secret_access_key="mysecret",
+            )
+
+
+# ---------- LocalStorageBackend ----------
+
+class TestLocalStorageBackend:
+    """Basic sanity checks for the local filesystem backend."""
+
+    def test_write_and_read(self, tmp_path):
+        """Write and read round-trip produces identical content."""
+        backend = LocalStorageBackend(base_dir=str(tmp_path))
+        backend.write("test.pdf", b"hello world")
+
+        result = backend.read("test.pdf")
+        assert result == b"hello world"
+
+    def test_read_missing_file_raises(self, tmp_path):
+        """Reading a non-existent file raises FileNotFoundError."""
+        backend = LocalStorageBackend(base_dir=str(tmp_path))
+
+        with pytest.raises(FileNotFoundError):
+            backend.read("nonexistent.pdf")
+
+    def test_exists_true_for_written_file(self, tmp_path):
+        """exists() returns True after writing a file."""
+        backend = LocalStorageBackend(base_dir=str(tmp_path))
+        backend.write("test.pdf", b"data")
+
+        assert backend.exists("test.pdf") is True
+
+    def test_exists_false_for_missing_file(self, tmp_path):
+        """exists() returns False for non-existent file."""
+        backend = LocalStorageBackend(base_dir=str(tmp_path))
+
+        assert backend.exists("missing.pdf") is False
+
+    def test_exists_false_for_empty_file(self, tmp_path):
+        """exists() returns False for zero-length file."""
+        backend = LocalStorageBackend(base_dir=str(tmp_path))
+        backend.write("empty.pdf", b"")
+
+        assert backend.exists("empty.pdf") is False
+
+    def test_path_for_returns_full_path(self, tmp_path):
+        """path_for() returns the full filesystem path."""
+        backend = LocalStorageBackend(base_dir=str(tmp_path))
+        path = backend.path_for("test.pdf")
+
+        assert path == str(tmp_path / "test.pdf")
+
+
+# ---------- get_storage_backend() factory ----------
+
+class TestGetStorageBackend:
+    """Tests for the storage backend factory function."""
+
+    @patch("SPARC.storage.config")
+    def test_returns_local_backend_by_default(self, mock_config):
+        """Default config returns LocalStorageBackend."""
+        mock_config.storage_backend = "local"
+
+        backend = get_storage_backend()
+
+        assert isinstance(backend, LocalStorageBackend)
+
+    @patch("SPARC.storage.config")
+    def test_returns_s3_backend_when_configured(self, mock_config):
+        """Setting storage_backend=s3 returns S3StorageBackend."""
+        mock_config.storage_backend = "s3"
+        mock_config.s3_bucket = "test-bucket"
+        mock_config.s3_endpoint_url = "http://minio:9000"
+        mock_config.s3_access_key = "key"
+        mock_config.s3_secret_key = "secret"
+
+        with patch.dict("sys.modules", {"boto3": MagicMock()}):
+            backend = get_storage_backend()
+
+        assert isinstance(backend, S3StorageBackend)
+
+    @patch("SPARC.storage.config")
+    def test_case_insensitive_backend_selection(self, mock_config):
+        """Backend selection is case-insensitive."""
+        mock_config.storage_backend = "LOCAL"
+
+        backend = get_storage_backend()
+
+        assert isinstance(backend, LocalStorageBackend)

tests/test_tracked_companies.py

@@ -0,0 +1,387 @@
+"""Tests for tracked company admin endpoints and scheduler integration.
+
+Covers issue #1656:
+- GET /admin/tracked (list tracked companies)
+- POST /admin/tracked (add a tracked company)
+- DELETE /admin/tracked/{company_name} (remove a tracked company)
+- GET /admin/alerts (list alerts)
+- scheduler.run_scheduled_analysis() integration
+
+All tests mock the database layer and use JWT auth fixtures.
+"""
+
+from datetime import datetime, timezone
+from unittest.mock import MagicMock, patch, call
+
+import pytest
+from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
+
+from SPARC.api import app
+from SPARC.auth import create_access_token
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def client():
+    """Create test client."""
+    return TestClient(app)
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
+def mock_db():
+    """Mock the database client used by admin and auth endpoints."""
+    db = MagicMock()
+
+    # Default admin user for auth
+    db.get_user_by_id.return_value = {
+        "id": 1,
+        "email": "admin@test.com",
+        "role": "admin",
+        "created_at": datetime(2025, 1, 1, tzinfo=timezone.utc),
+    }
+
+    with patch("SPARC.api.get_db_client", return_value=db), \
+         patch("SPARC.auth.get_db_client", return_value=db):
+        yield db
+
+
+def _admin_header():
+    """Create an Authorization header with a valid admin access token."""
+    token = create_access_token(1, "admin@test.com", "admin")
+    return {"Authorization": f"Bearer {token}"}
+
+
+def _user_header():
+    """Create an Authorization header with a regular user access token."""
+    token = create_access_token(2, "user@test.com", "user")
+    return {"Authorization": f"Bearer {token}"}
+
+
+# ---------- GET /admin/tracked ----------
+
+class TestListTrackedCompanies:
+    """GET /admin/tracked"""
+
+    def test_list_tracked_returns_companies(self, client, mock_db):
+        """Admin can list tracked companies."""
+        mock_db.list_tracked_companies.return_value = [
+            {"company_name": "NVIDIA", "last_patent_count": 120, "last_analyzed": "2025-06-15"},
+            {"company_name": "AMD", "last_patent_count": 80, "last_analyzed": "2025-06-14"},
+        ]
+
+        response = client.get("/admin/tracked", headers=_admin_header())
+
+        assert response.status_code == 200
+        data = response.json()
+        assert len(data) == 2
+        assert data[0]["company_name"] == "NVIDIA"
+
+    def test_list_tracked_empty(self, client, mock_db):
+        """Returns empty list when no companies are tracked."""
+        mock_db.list_tracked_companies.return_value = []
+
+        response = client.get("/admin/tracked", headers=_admin_header())
+
+        assert response.status_code == 200
+        assert response.json() == []
+
+    def test_list_tracked_requires_admin(self, client, mock_db):
+        """Regular user cannot access tracked companies list."""
+        mock_db.get_user_by_id.return_value = {
+            "id": 2,
+            "email": "user@test.com",
+            "role": "user",
+            "created_at": datetime(2025, 1, 1, tzinfo=timezone.utc),
+        }
+
+        response = client.get("/admin/tracked", headers=_user_header())
+
+        assert response.status_code == 403
+
+    def test_list_tracked_unauthenticated(self, client):
+        """Unauthenticated request returns 401."""
+        response = client.get("/admin/tracked")
+        assert response.status_code == 401
+
+
+# ---------- POST /admin/tracked ----------
+
+class TestAddTrackedCompany:
+    """POST /admin/tracked"""
+
+    def test_add_tracked_company_success(self, client, mock_db):
+        """Admin can add a company to tracking."""
+        mock_db.add_tracked_company.return_value = {
+            "company_name": "Intel",
+            "last_patent_count": 0,
+            "last_analyzed": None,
+        }
+
+        response = client.post(
+            "/admin/tracked",
+            json={"company_name": "Intel"},
+            headers=_admin_header(),
+        )
+
+        assert response.status_code == 200
+        data = response.json()
+        assert data["company_name"] == "Intel"
+        mock_db.add_tracked_company.assert_called_once_with("Intel")
+
+    def test_add_duplicate_returns_409(self, client, mock_db):
+        """Adding an already-tracked company returns 409."""
+        mock_db.add_tracked_company.return_value = None
+
+        response = client.post(
+            "/admin/tracked",
+            json={"company_name": "NVIDIA"},
+            headers=_admin_header(),
+        )
+
+        assert response.status_code == 409
+        assert "already tracked" in response.json()["detail"].lower()
+
+    def test_add_tracked_requires_admin(self, client, mock_db):
+        """Regular user cannot add tracked companies."""
+        mock_db.get_user_by_id.return_value = {
+            "id": 2,
+            "email": "user@test.com",
+            "role": "user",
+            "created_at": datetime(2025, 1, 1, tzinfo=timezone.utc),
+        }
+
+        response = client.post(
+            "/admin/tracked",
+            json={"company_name": "Intel"},
+            headers=_user_header(),
+        )
+
+        assert response.status_code == 403
+
+    def test_add_tracked_empty_name_rejected(self, client):
+        """Empty company name is rejected by validation."""
+        response = client.post(
+            "/admin/tracked",
+            json={"company_name": ""},
+            headers=_admin_header(),
+        )
+
+        assert response.status_code == 422  # Pydantic validation error
+
+
+# ---------- DELETE /admin/tracked/{company_name} ----------
+
+class TestRemoveTrackedCompany:
+    """DELETE /admin/tracked/{company_name}"""
+
+    def test_remove_tracked_company_success(self, client, mock_db):
+        """Admin can remove a tracked company."""
+        mock_db.remove_tracked_company.return_value = True
+
+        response = client.delete(
+            "/admin/tracked/NVIDIA",
+            headers=_admin_header(),
+        )
+
+        assert response.status_code == 200
+        assert "Stopped tracking" in response.json()["message"]
+        mock_db.remove_tracked_company.assert_called_once_with("NVIDIA")
+
+    def test_remove_nonexistent_returns_404(self, client, mock_db):
+        """Removing a non-tracked company returns 404."""
+        mock_db.remove_tracked_company.return_value = False
+
+        response = client.delete(
+            "/admin/tracked/UnknownCorp",
+            headers=_admin_header(),
+        )
+
+        assert response.status_code == 404
+        assert "not found" in response.json()["detail"].lower()
+
+    def test_remove_tracked_requires_admin(self, client, mock_db):
+        """Regular user cannot remove tracked companies."""
+        mock_db.get_user_by_id.return_value = {
+            "id": 2,
+            "email": "user@test.com",
+            "role": "user",
+            "created_at": datetime(2025, 1, 1, tzinfo=timezone.utc),
+        }
+
+        response = client.delete(
+            "/admin/tracked/NVIDIA",
+            headers=_user_header(),
+        )
+
+        assert response.status_code == 403
+
+
+# ---------- GET /admin/alerts ----------
+
+class TestListAlerts:
+    """GET /admin/alerts"""
+
+    def test_list_alerts_returns_data(self, client, mock_db):
+        """Admin can list alerts."""
+        mock_db.list_alerts.return_value = [
+            {
+                "id": 1,
+                "company_name": "NVIDIA",
+                "alert_type": "patent_count_change",
+                "message": "Patent count increased by 25%",
+                "created_at": "2025-06-15T10:00:00Z",
+            },
+        ]
+
+        response = client.get("/admin/alerts", headers=_admin_header())
+
+        assert response.status_code == 200
+        data = response.json()
+        assert len(data) == 1
+        assert data[0]["alert_type"] == "patent_count_change"
+
+    def test_list_alerts_with_limit(self, client, mock_db):
+        """Custom limit parameter is passed to the database."""
+        mock_db.list_alerts.return_value = []
+
+        response = client.get("/admin/alerts?limit=10", headers=_admin_header())
+
+        assert response.status_code == 200
+        mock_db.list_alerts.assert_called_once_with(limit=10)
+
+    def test_list_alerts_requires_admin(self, client, mock_db):
+        """Regular user cannot access alerts."""
+        mock_db.get_user_by_id.return_value = {
+            "id": 2,
+            "email": "user@test.com",
+            "role": "user",
+            "created_at": datetime(2025, 1, 1, tzinfo=timezone.utc),
+        }
+
+        response = client.get("/admin/alerts", headers=_user_header())
+
+        assert response.status_code == 403
+
+
+# ---------- Scheduler integration ----------
+
+class TestSchedulerIntegration:
+    """Tests for scheduler.run_scheduled_analysis()."""
+
+    def test_no_tracked_companies_skips_analysis(self):
+        """Scheduler does nothing when no companies are tracked."""
+        mock_db = MagicMock()
+        mock_db.list_tracked_companies.return_value = []
+
+        with patch("SPARC.scheduler.get_db_client", return_value=mock_db), \
+             patch("SPARC.scheduler.CompanyAnalyzer") as mock_analyzer_cls:
+            from SPARC.scheduler import run_scheduled_analysis
+            run_scheduled_analysis()
+
+        mock_analyzer_cls.assert_not_called()
+
+    def test_scheduler_analyzes_each_tracked_company(self):
+        """Scheduler runs analysis for every tracked company."""
+        mock_db = MagicMock()
+        mock_db.list_tracked_companies.return_value = [
+            {"company_name": "NVIDIA", "last_patent_count": 100},
+            {"company_name": "AMD", "last_patent_count": 50},
+        ]
+
+        mock_result_nvidia = MagicMock(success=True, patent_count=110)
+        mock_result_amd = MagicMock(success=True, patent_count=55)
+        mock_analyzer = MagicMock()
+        mock_analyzer._analyze_company_safe.side_effect = [mock_result_nvidia, mock_result_amd]
+
+        with patch("SPARC.scheduler.get_db_client", return_value=mock_db), \
+             patch("SPARC.scheduler.CompanyAnalyzer", return_value=mock_analyzer):
+            from SPARC.scheduler import run_scheduled_analysis
+            run_scheduled_analysis()
+
+        assert mock_analyzer._analyze_company_safe.call_count == 2
+        mock_db.update_tracked_company.assert_any_call("NVIDIA", 110)
+        mock_db.update_tracked_company.assert_any_call("AMD", 55)
+
+    def test_scheduler_triggers_alert_on_significant_change(self):
+        """Scheduler stores an alert when patent count changes significantly."""
+        mock_db = MagicMock()
+        mock_db.list_tracked_companies.return_value = [
+            {"company_name": "Tesla", "last_patent_count": 100},
+        ]
+
+        mock_result = MagicMock(success=True, patent_count=130)  # 30% increase
+        mock_analyzer = MagicMock()
+        mock_analyzer._analyze_company_safe.return_value = mock_result
+
+        with patch("SPARC.scheduler.get_db_client", return_value=mock_db), \
+             patch("SPARC.scheduler.CompanyAnalyzer", return_value=mock_analyzer):
+            from SPARC.scheduler import run_scheduled_analysis
+            run_scheduled_analysis()
+
+        mock_db.store_alert.assert_called_once()
+        alert_kwargs = mock_db.store_alert.call_args
+        assert alert_kwargs[1]["company_name"] == "Tesla"
+        assert alert_kwargs[1]["alert_type"] == "patent_count_change"
+        assert alert_kwargs[1]["old_value"] == 100
+        assert alert_kwargs[1]["new_value"] == 130
+
+    def test_scheduler_no_alert_for_small_change(self):
+        """Scheduler does not alert when change is below threshold."""
+        mock_db = MagicMock()
+        mock_db.list_tracked_companies.return_value = [
+            {"company_name": "Intel", "last_patent_count": 100},
+        ]
+
+        mock_result = MagicMock(success=True, patent_count=105)  # 5% increase
+        mock_analyzer = MagicMock()
+        mock_analyzer._analyze_company_safe.return_value = mock_result
+
+        with patch("SPARC.scheduler.get_db_client", return_value=mock_db), \
+             patch("SPARC.scheduler.CompanyAnalyzer", return_value=mock_analyzer):
+            from SPARC.scheduler import run_scheduled_analysis
+            run_scheduled_analysis()
+
+        mock_db.store_alert.assert_not_called()
+
+    def test_scheduler_handles_analysis_failure(self):
+        """Scheduler continues when one company fails analysis."""
+        mock_db = MagicMock()
+        mock_db.list_tracked_companies.return_value = [
+            {"company_name": "FailCo", "last_patent_count": 50},
+            {"company_name": "SuccessCo", "last_patent_count": 30},
+        ]
+
+        mock_fail_result = MagicMock(success=False, error="API timeout")
+        mock_ok_result = MagicMock(success=True, patent_count=35)
+        mock_analyzer = MagicMock()
+        mock_analyzer._analyze_company_safe.side_effect = [mock_fail_result, mock_ok_result]
+
+        with patch("SPARC.scheduler.get_db_client", return_value=mock_db), \
+             patch("SPARC.scheduler.CompanyAnalyzer", return_value=mock_analyzer):
+            from SPARC.scheduler import run_scheduled_analysis
+            run_scheduled_analysis()
+
+        # FailCo should not get updated, SuccessCo should
+        mock_db.update_tracked_company.assert_called_once_with("SuccessCo", 35)
+
+    def test_scheduler_handles_exception_in_analysis(self):
+        """Scheduler continues even when analysis raises an exception."""
+        mock_db = MagicMock()
+        mock_db.list_tracked_companies.return_value = [
+            {"company_name": "CrashCo", "last_patent_count": 10},
+            {"company_name": "OKCo", "last_patent_count": 20},
+        ]
+
+        mock_ok_result = MagicMock(success=True, patent_count=22)
+        mock_analyzer = MagicMock()
+        mock_analyzer._analyze_company_safe.side_effect = [
+            RuntimeError("unexpected error"),
+            mock_ok_result,
+        ]
+
+        with patch("SPARC.scheduler.get_db_client", return_value=mock_db), \
+             patch("SPARC.scheduler.CompanyAnalyzer", return_value=mock_analyzer):
+            from SPARC.scheduler import run_scheduled_analysis
+            run_scheduled_analysis()
+
+        # OKCo should still be processed
+        mock_db.update_tracked_company.assert_called_once_with("OKCo", 22)

tests/test_webhooks.py

@@ -0,0 +1,280 @@
+"""Tests for webhook notification system: retry logic and Slack/Discord payload format.
+
+Covers issue #1657:
+- Retry logic with exponential backoff in _send_with_retry
+- Slack/Discord payload formatting in _build_payload
+- Generic HTTP POST payload formatting
+- notify() dispatching to multiple URLs
+- notify_job_completed() and notify_alert() convenience helpers
+"""
+
+from datetime import datetime
+from unittest.mock import MagicMock, patch, call
+
+import pytest
+import requests
+
+from SPARC.webhooks import (
+    MAX_RETRIES,
+    _build_payload,
+    _is_slack_url,
+    _send_with_retry,
+    notify,
+    notify_alert,
+    notify_job_completed,
+)
+
+
+class TestIsSlackUrl:
+    """Tests for Slack/Discord URL detection."""
+
+    def test_slack_webhook_url(self):
+        assert _is_slack_url("https://hooks.slack.com/services/T00/B00/xxx") is True
+
+    def test_discord_webhook_url(self):
+        assert _is_slack_url("https://discord.com/api/webhooks/123/abc") is True
+
+    def test_generic_url(self):
+        assert _is_slack_url("https://example.com/webhook") is False
+
+    def test_empty_url(self):
+        assert _is_slack_url("") is False
+
+
+class TestBuildPayload:
+    """Tests for payload construction."""
+
+    def test_generic_payload_structure(self):
+        """Generic payload includes event type, timestamp, and data."""
+        payload = _build_payload("job_completed", {"job_id": "abc123"})
+
+        assert payload["event"] == "job_completed"
+        assert payload["job_id"] == "abc123"
+        assert "timestamp" in payload
+        # Timestamp should be ISO format ending with Z
+        assert payload["timestamp"].endswith("Z")
+
+    def test_slack_payload_wraps_in_text(self):
+        """Slack payload wraps content in a 'text' field."""
+        payload = _build_payload("patent_alert", {"company_name": "NVIDIA"}, slack=True)
+
+        assert "text" in payload
+        assert "patent_alert" in payload["text"]
+        assert "NVIDIA" in payload["text"]
+        # Slack payload should NOT have the event/timestamp at top level
+        assert "event" not in payload
+        assert "timestamp" not in payload
+
+    def test_generic_payload_does_not_have_text_field(self):
+        """Non-Slack payload does not wrap in text."""
+        payload = _build_payload("job_completed", {"status": "done"})
+
+        assert "text" not in payload
+        assert payload["status"] == "done"
+
+    def test_slack_payload_contains_bold_header(self):
+        """Slack payload starts with bold event header using Slack markdown."""
+        payload = _build_payload("job_completed", {"count": 5}, slack=True)
+
+        assert payload["text"].startswith("*[SPARC] job_completed*")
+
+    def test_payload_merges_all_data_keys(self):
+        """All data keys are included in the generic payload."""
+        data = {"key1": "val1", "key2": 42, "key3": True}
+        payload = _build_payload("test_event", data)
+
+        assert payload["key1"] == "val1"
+        assert payload["key2"] == 42
+        assert payload["key3"] is True
+
+
+class TestSendWithRetry:
+    """Tests for retry logic in _send_with_retry."""
+
+    @patch("SPARC.webhooks.time.sleep")
+    @patch("SPARC.webhooks.requests.post")
+    def test_success_on_first_attempt(self, mock_post, mock_sleep):
+        """Successful delivery on first attempt, no retries."""
+        mock_post.return_value = MagicMock(status_code=200)
+
+        result = _send_with_retry("https://example.com/hook", {"event": "test"})
+
+        assert result is True
+        mock_post.assert_called_once()
+        mock_sleep.assert_not_called()
+
+    @patch("SPARC.webhooks.time.sleep")
+    @patch("SPARC.webhooks.requests.post")
+    def test_success_on_second_attempt(self, mock_post, mock_sleep):
+        """Fails first, succeeds on retry."""
+        mock_post.side_effect = [
+            MagicMock(status_code=500),
+            MagicMock(status_code=200),
+        ]
+
+        result = _send_with_retry("https://example.com/hook", {"event": "test"})
+
+        assert result is True
+        assert mock_post.call_count == 2
+        mock_sleep.assert_called_once()
+
+    @patch("SPARC.webhooks.time.sleep")
+    @patch("SPARC.webhooks.requests.post")
+    def test_all_retries_exhausted(self, mock_post, mock_sleep):
+        """Returns False after all retries fail."""
+        mock_post.return_value = MagicMock(status_code=500)
+
+        result = _send_with_retry("https://example.com/hook", {"event": "test"})
+
+        assert result is False
+        assert mock_post.call_count == MAX_RETRIES
+        assert mock_sleep.call_count == MAX_RETRIES - 1
+
+    @patch("SPARC.webhooks.time.sleep")
+    @patch("SPARC.webhooks.requests.post")
+    def test_exponential_backoff_timing(self, mock_post, mock_sleep):
+        """Backoff wait times follow exponential pattern (2^attempt)."""
+        mock_post.return_value = MagicMock(status_code=500)
+
+        _send_with_retry("https://example.com/hook", {"event": "test"})
+
+        # With BACKOFF_BASE=2: attempt 1 -> sleep(2), attempt 2 -> sleep(4)
+        expected_waits = [call(2 ** i) for i in range(1, MAX_RETRIES)]
+        assert mock_sleep.call_args_list == expected_waits
+
+    @patch("SPARC.webhooks.time.sleep")
+    @patch("SPARC.webhooks.requests.post")
+    def test_network_error_triggers_retry(self, mock_post, mock_sleep):
+        """Network exceptions trigger retry, not immediate failure."""
+        mock_post.side_effect = [
+            requests.ConnectionError("Connection refused"),
+            MagicMock(status_code=200),
+        ]
+
+        result = _send_with_retry("https://example.com/hook", {"event": "test"})
+
+        assert result is True
+        assert mock_post.call_count == 2
+
+    @patch("SPARC.webhooks.time.sleep")
+    @patch("SPARC.webhooks.requests.post")
+    def test_timeout_error_triggers_retry(self, mock_post, mock_sleep):
+        """Timeout exceptions trigger retry."""
+        mock_post.side_effect = [
+            requests.Timeout("Request timed out"),
+            MagicMock(status_code=200),
+        ]
+
+        result = _send_with_retry("https://example.com/hook", {"event": "test"})
+
+        assert result is True
+        assert mock_post.call_count == 2
+
+    @patch("SPARC.webhooks.time.sleep")
+    @patch("SPARC.webhooks.requests.post")
+    def test_2xx_status_codes_accepted(self, mock_post, mock_sleep):
+        """Any 2xx status code is treated as success."""
+        mock_post.return_value = MagicMock(status_code=204)
+
+        result = _send_with_retry("https://example.com/hook", {"event": "test"})
+
+        assert result is True
+        mock_post.assert_called_once()
+
+    @patch("SPARC.webhooks.time.sleep")
+    @patch("SPARC.webhooks.requests.post")
+    def test_posts_json_payload(self, mock_post, mock_sleep):
+        """Payload is sent as JSON with correct timeout."""
+        mock_post.return_value = MagicMock(status_code=200)
+        payload = {"event": "test", "data": "value"}
+
+        _send_with_retry("https://example.com/hook", payload)
+
+        mock_post.assert_called_once_with(
+            "https://example.com/hook", json=payload, timeout=10
+        )
+
+
+class TestNotify:
+    """Tests for the notify() dispatcher."""
+
+    @patch("SPARC.webhooks._send_with_retry")
+    @patch("SPARC.webhooks.WEBHOOK_URLS", ["https://example.com/hook1", "https://example.com/hook2"])
+    def test_dispatches_to_all_urls(self, mock_send):
+        """notify() sends to every configured webhook URL."""
+        mock_send.return_value = True
+
+        notify("job_completed", {"job_id": "test123"})
+
+        assert mock_send.call_count == 2
+
+    @patch("SPARC.webhooks._send_with_retry")
+    @patch("SPARC.webhooks.WEBHOOK_URLS", [])
+    def test_no_urls_configured_returns_immediately(self, mock_send):
+        """No-op when no webhook URLs are configured."""
+        notify("job_completed", {"job_id": "test123"})
+
+        mock_send.assert_not_called()
+
+    @patch("SPARC.webhooks._send_with_retry")
+    @patch("SPARC.webhooks.WEBHOOK_URLS", [
+        "https://hooks.slack.com/services/T00/B00/xxx",
+        "https://example.com/generic",
+    ])
+    def test_slack_url_gets_slack_payload(self, mock_send):
+        """Slack URLs receive Slack-formatted payloads, others get generic."""
+        mock_send.return_value = True
+
+        notify("test_event", {"key": "val"})
+
+        # First call (Slack URL) should have "text" key
+        slack_payload = mock_send.call_args_list[0][0][1]
+        assert "text" in slack_payload
+
+        # Second call (generic URL) should have "event" key
+        generic_payload = mock_send.call_args_list[1][0][1]
+        assert "event" in generic_payload
+        assert generic_payload["event"] == "test_event"
+
+
+class TestNotifyJobCompleted:
+    """Tests for notify_job_completed() convenience function."""
+
+    @patch("SPARC.webhooks.notify")
+    def test_sends_correct_event_and_data(self, mock_notify):
+        """Job completion sends proper event type and summary."""
+        notify_job_completed(
+            job_id="batch-001",
+            status="completed",
+            total_companies=10,
+            successful=8,
+            failed=2,
+        )
+
+        mock_notify.assert_called_once()
+        event, data = mock_notify.call_args[0]
+        assert event == "job_completed"
+        assert data["job_id"] == "batch-001"
+        assert data["successful"] == 8
+        assert data["failed"] == 2
+        assert "8/10" in data["summary"]
+
+
+class TestNotifyAlert:
+    """Tests for notify_alert() convenience function."""
+
+    @patch("SPARC.webhooks.notify")
+    def test_sends_correct_event_and_data(self, mock_notify):
+        """Alert notification sends patent_alert event type."""
+        notify_alert(
+            company_name="NVIDIA",
+            alert_type="patent_count_change",
+            message="Patent count increased by 30%",
+        )
+
+        mock_notify.assert_called_once()
+        event, data = mock_notify.call_args[0]
+        assert event == "patent_alert"
+        assert data["company_name"] == "NVIDIA"
+        assert data["alert_type"] == "patent_count_change"
+        assert "30%" in data["message"]